The much-debatable topic of Euthanasia has some development. The Union Health Ministry has released new guidelines which point out four conditions for passive euthanasia. What Is Euthanasia?It is an act of ending a patient's life to limit the patient's suffering. Here, a patient would be a terminally ill person or someone who is experiencing great pain or suffering. The word euthanasia comes from the Greek words "ey" good and "Thanatos" death. The idea behind euthanasia comes from the idea of a dignified death that condemns someone to a slow, painful, or undignified death. Types Of EuthanasiaActive Euthanasia: Where a patient is injected with a lethal dose of the drug, also known as "aggressive" euthanasia. Passive Euthanasia: Where the patient's artificial life support such as a ventilator or feeding tube is withheld. Voluntary Euthanasia: This happens when the patient consents to it. Involuntary Euthanasia: Happens when the patient is not in the state to consent to euthanasia. In such cases, the patient's family makes the decision. What Does Euthanasia Does To Your Body?Active Euthanasia is done by giving a fatal dose of sleeping drug or a lethal drug is injected. After the patient is given a local anesthetic, Lidocaine is administered, followed by an intravenous injection or a coma inducing drug. After the person falls into a coma, an injection of Rocuronium bromide is given that paralyses all muscles including the ones used to breathe. Shortly after this injection, the patient is declared dead. These steps are as per the Dutch guidelines of active Euthanasia. New GuidelinesThe Union Health Minister however has released the guidelines for passive euthanasia for taking a "considered decision in a patient's best interests, to stop or discontinue ongoing life support in a terminally ill disease that is no longer likely to benefit the patient or is likely to harm in terms of causing suffering and loss of dignity."The guidelines lays down the conditions of the individual who has been declared brainstem death, if the patient won't benefit from any therapeutic interventions, patient/surrogate documented informed refusal, following prognostic awareness, to continue life support and compliance with procedure as prescribed by the Supreme Court. The 'Draft Guidelines for Withdrawal of Life Support in Terminally Ill Patients' also states that doctors should make a considered decision to not start life supporting measures in a terminally ill patient that is unlikely to benefit the patient and is likely to lead to suffering and loss of dignity.