Health and Me

Tanya Dutt

Teens Who Stay Up Late May Be Wired for Recklessness and Impulsiveness, Study Finds

As adolescents around the world fall into later bedtimes, a growing amount of evidence indicates that this seemingly harmless habit might be more than a phase. In a recent study presented at the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM), teens who self-identify as "night owls" might be biologically wired for impulsive and even self-sabotaging behaviors—posting concern about <span>teen mental health</span>, sleep habits, and larger lifestyle risks.

Teenagers who enjoy staying up late and waking up late have a greater propensity for impulsiveness, especially when they are feeling bad, the research discovered. Conducted by Riya Mirchandaney, a doctoral student in clinical-health psychology at the University of Pittsburgh, the two studies involved 210 teens. Participants filled out questionnaires on sleep patterns, wore wrist monitors for a week, gave saliva samples to assess melatonin levels, and took tests of impulsivity.

Surprisingly, the research contradicts long-held beliefs regarding melatonin and circadian rhythm. Researchers did not detect a clear relationship between dim light melatonin onset—a standard marker of the body's internal clock—and impulsivity. Rather, the adolescents' self-stated tendency to want to stay up late was more closely linked to actions such as quitting tough tasks prematurely or acting aggressively when upset.

"Surprisingly, we didn't discover a strong association between dim light melatonin onset and impulsivity in our sample," Mirchandaney said. "This implies that there could be unmeasured psychological or behavior factors affecting both impulsivity and self-report circadian preference."

The consequences of these findings extend far beyond morning grumpiness and mood swings. Sleep is absolutely central to adolescent brain development, physical health, and emotional well-being. When teenagers fail to get the nightly 8–10 hours recommended for them, the radiating effects can reach into every aspect of their lives—crash through the classroom, directly into the emergency room.

Studies conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have emphasized over a long time now that adolescents who sleep fewer hours than they need are more likely to be involved in risky behaviors like drug use, unprotected sex, irresponsible driving, and even physical aggression. Sleep deprivation also impacts the prefrontal cortex—the area of the brain used for judgment and impulse control—meaning teenagers will be more likely to take risks without regard to consequences.

<h2>Why Are Teenagers Sleeping Late?</h2>

The move to the night owl timetable during adolescence is not solely a matter of behavior—it is also biological. As adolescents move into puberty, their circadian rhythms gradually change. Melatonin, the sleep-promoting hormone, starts to release later at night, so teens find it hard to go to bed early, even if they attempt to.

This internal adjustment conflicts with inflexible school bell times, usually having children get up between 6 and 7 a.m., much earlier than their body clock is geared for. This repeated misalignment over time results in what sleep researchers refer to as "social jetlag," a state that has been associated with heightened stress, depression, anxiety, and now, possibly, impulsivity.

There is well-documented, bidirectional association between sleep disturbances and mental illness. Adolescent poor sleepers are more likely to experience anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts. Conversely, individuals with mental health difficulties tend to have more difficulty falling asleep and remaining asleep.

This cycle can form a deadly feedback loop: emotional turmoil creates sleep deprivation, which further worsens mental well-being. With impulsivity introduced into the mix, the concern becomes more profound. Impulsive choices made during periods of emotional unpredictability—most notably with the compounding effect of sleep loss—can have life-changing ramifications.

<h2>Physical Development and Risk of Chronic Illness</h2>

Sleep is necessary for the regulation of hormones, immune systems, muscle repair, and overall development—all vital in the teen years. Inadequate sleep has been associated with greater risk of chronic disease development, including Type 2 diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular disease. The metabolic pattern of sleep-deprived adolescents, such as increased blood pressure and cholesterol levels, resembles that of adults headed toward chronic disease.

<h2>Are Teens Really Getting Enough Sleep?</h2>

The short answer: no. According to the CDC, approximately 70% of high school students in the United States do not get enough sleep on school nights. The numbers are even more troubling for girls, older teens, and students from Black, Asian, or multiracial backgrounds.

A combination of early school schedules, excessive academic and extracurricular demands, and digital device usage—often past midnight—makes consistent, high-quality sleep an elusive goal for most adolescents.

<h2>Role of Technology and Lifestyle Choices</h2>

Teenagers in the present day are more plugged in than ever. Smartphones, tablets, and laptops are frequently a never-ending companion—even in bed. The blue light from screens disrupts melatonin production, making sleep even later. Sleep cycles are disrupted by alerts and notifications, and the mental stimulation of social media can leave teenagers emotionally engaged well past bedtime.

At the same time, the pressure of balancing school, sports, a part-time job, and social life only fuels the fire. Teens often end up losing sleep in order to fulfill all their responsibilities without being aware of the mental and emotional impact that this has.

Begin with Awareness: Parents need to sit down with teens on a regular basis and discuss their sleeping patterns and changes in mood, concentration, or risky behavior.

Encourage Good Sleep Hygiene: Encourage regular sleep patterns, bedtime routines, bedroom screens-off, and soothing nighttime environments.

Support Policy Reform: Some research has demonstrated that later school start times enhance attendance, student performance, and lower teen automobile crashes. Parents can collaborate with school boards to advocate for healthier schedules.

Manage Expectations and Time: Assist teens in setting priorities and ensuring they're not too scheduled. A balanced life provides space for sleep.

Professional Help: If sleep disturbances are impacting a teenager's daily life, see a pediatrician or sleep specialist. Cognitive behavior therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) has been promising in helping adolescents re-establish sleep habits.

The new revelations regarding night owls and impulsivity are just another piece of the puzzle for understanding adolescent sleep. It's not how many hours teens get to sleep that matters—it's when and under what conditions that they sleep. 

Health Conditions A-Z

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teen sleep habits

impulsive teens

teen mental health

adolescent sleep deprivation

teen bedtime study

reckless teen behavior

teenage brain development

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As adolescents around the world fall into later bedtimes, a growing amount of evidence indicates that this seemingly harmless habit might be more than a phase. In a recent study presented at the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM), teens who self-identify as "night owls" might be biologically wired for impulsive and even self-sabotaging behaviors—posting concern about teen mental health, sleep habits, and larger lifestyle risks.Teenagers who enjoy staying up late and waking up late have a greater propensity for impulsiveness, especially when they are feeling bad, the research discovered. Conducted by Riya Mirchandaney, a doctoral student in clinical-health psychology at the University of Pittsburgh, the two studies involved 210 teens. Participants filled out questionnaires on sleep patterns, wore wrist monitors for a week, gave saliva samples to assess melatonin levels, and took tests of impulsivity.Surprisingly, the research contradicts long-held beliefs regarding melatonin and circadian rhythm. Researchers did not detect a clear relationship between dim light melatonin onset—a standard marker of the body's internal clock—and impulsivity. Rather, the adolescents' self-stated tendency to want to stay up late was more closely linked to actions such as quitting tough tasks prematurely or acting aggressively when upset."Surprisingly, we didn't discover a strong association between dim light melatonin onset and impulsivity in our sample," Mirchandaney said. "This implies that there could be unmeasured psychological or behavior factors affecting both impulsivity and self-report circadian preference."The consequences of these findings extend far beyond morning grumpiness and mood swings. Sleep is absolutely central to adolescent brain development, physical health, and emotional well-being. When teenagers fail to get the nightly 8–10 hours recommended for them, the radiating effects can reach into every aspect of their lives—crash through the classroom, directly into the emergency room.Studies conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have emphasized over a long time now that adolescents who sleep fewer hours than they need are more likely to be involved in risky behaviors like drug use, unprotected sex, irresponsible driving, and even physical aggression. Sleep deprivation also impacts the prefrontal cortex—the area of the brain used for judgment and impulse control—meaning teenagers will be more likely to take risks without regard to consequences.Why Are Teenagers Sleeping Late?The move to the night owl timetable during adolescence is not solely a matter of behavior—it is also biological. As adolescents move into puberty, their circadian rhythms gradually change. Melatonin, the sleep-promoting hormone, starts to release later at night, so teens find it hard to go to bed early, even if they attempt to.This internal adjustment conflicts with inflexible school bell times, usually having children get up between 6 and 7 a.m., much earlier than their body clock is geared for. This repeated misalignment over time results in what sleep researchers refer to as "social jetlag," a state that has been associated with heightened stress, depression, anxiety, and now, possibly, impulsivity.There is well-documented, bidirectional association between sleep disturbances and mental illness. Adolescent poor sleepers are more likely to experience anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts. Conversely, individuals with mental health difficulties tend to have more difficulty falling asleep and remaining asleep.This cycle can form a deadly feedback loop: emotional turmoil creates sleep deprivation, which further worsens mental well-being. With impulsivity introduced into the mix, the concern becomes more profound. Impulsive choices made during periods of emotional unpredictability—most notably with the compounding effect of sleep loss—can have life-changing ramifications.Physical Development and Risk of Chronic IllnessSleep is necessary for the regulation of hormones, immune systems, muscle repair, and overall development—all vital in the teen years. Inadequate sleep has been associated with greater risk of chronic disease development, including Type 2 diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular disease. The metabolic pattern of sleep-deprived adolescents, such as increased blood pressure and cholesterol levels, resembles that of adults headed toward chronic disease.Are Teens Really Getting Enough Sleep?The short answer: no. According to the CDC, approximately 70% of high school students in the United States do not get enough sleep on school nights. The numbers are even more troubling for girls, older teens, and students from Black, Asian, or multiracial backgrounds.A combination of early school schedules, excessive academic and extracurricular demands, and digital device usage—often past midnight—makes consistent, high-quality sleep an elusive goal for most adolescents.Role of Technology and Lifestyle ChoicesTeenagers in the present day are more plugged in than ever. Smartphones, tablets, and laptops are frequently a never-ending companion—even in bed. The blue light from screens disrupts melatonin production, making sleep even later. Sleep cycles are disrupted by alerts and notifications, and the mental stimulation of social media can leave teenagers emotionally engaged well past bedtime.At the same time, the pressure of balancing school, sports, a part-time job, and social life only fuels the fire. Teens often end up losing sleep in order to fulfill all their responsibilities without being aware of the mental and emotional impact that this has.Begin with Awareness: Parents need to sit down with teens on a regular basis and discuss their sleeping patterns and changes in mood, concentration, or risky behavior.Encourage Good Sleep Hygiene: Encourage regular sleep patterns, bedtime routines, bedroom screens-off, and soothing nighttime environments.Support Policy Reform: Some research has demonstrated that later school start times enhance attendance, student performance, and lower teen automobile crashes. Parents can collaborate with school boards to advocate for healthier schedules.Manage Expectations and Time: Assist teens in setting priorities and ensuring they're not too scheduled. A balanced life provides space for sleep.Professional Help: If sleep disturbances are impacting a teenager's daily life, see a pediatrician or sleep specialist. Cognitive behavior therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) has been promising in helping adolescents re-establish sleep habits.The new revelations regarding night owls and impulsivity are just another piece of the puzzle for understanding adolescent sleep. It's not how many hours teens get to sleep that matters—it's when and under what conditions that they sleep. 

teens who stay up late may be wired for recklessness and impulsiveness, study finds

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As the summer sun rises high, everyone anticipates relief from seasonal sniffles. Yet increasingly, more and more people are falling ill with cold-like symptoms in warmer weather too. The twist? A new Covid strain—NB.1.8.1—is spreading low-key around the world, from Asia to America and the UK. The challenge is distinguishing between a run-of-the-mill summer cold and a COVID-19 infection.

Typically, respiratory illnesses peak in the colder months when more time is spent indoors and dry air allows viruses to be more easily susceptible. Summer, however, is not virus-free. Parainfluenza virus Type 3, enteroviruses, adenoviruses, and even rhinoviruses are still causing issues in warmer climates. Social events, travel, lack of rest, more alcohol consumption, and air conditioning all set the stage for infections.

Complicating the situation further this summer is the discovery of the NB.1.8.1 Covid strain. Although the World Health Organization (WHO) only recently started monitoring it, scientists are closely monitoring its trajectory and possible implications.

Initially discovered in China in January 2025, NB.1.8.1 has a number of mutations that have caught the eye of the world's health authorities. The good news? There is as yet no evidence to suggest it results in more serious disease. In fact, U.K. Health Security Agency statistics indicate a modest rise in COVID cases with 5.2% of patients positive—up from 4.5% last week.

To date, just 13 of the confirmed NB.1.8.1 cases in the U.K. have been sequenced, the majority of them in April and May. While uncommon at present, the fact that it shares features with other variants of Covid means caution is still crucial.

<h2>Summer Colds vs. NB.1.8.1 Covid: Why It's Hard to Tell the Difference?</h2>

Both summer colds and Covid-19 have common symptoms such as:

<ul><li>Sore throat</li><li>Nasal congestion or runny nose</li><li>Fatigue</li><li>Muscle aches</li><li>Nausea or vomiting</li></ul>

However some symptoms will tend more towards Covid, such as:

<ul><li>Fever or chills</li><li>Shortness of breath</li><li>Loss of taste or smell, new</li><li>Gastrointestinal illness such as diarrhea</li></ul>

There is no guaranteed way to tell the difference between a summer cold and Covid without doing a diagnostic test. Mild COVID-19 symptoms are easily mistaken for other seasonal viruses.

Colds—seasonal or not—are viral illnesses that are transmitted by respiratory droplets, fomites (contaminated surfaces), or close proximity. The main culprits are rhinoviruses, especially during the winter months, but the warmer months experience an upsurge in viruses such as parainfluenza, enteroviruses (coxsackie and echovirus), and adenoviruses.

Summer activities—weddings, concerts, holidays—promote intimate contact between groups, and typical summer behaviors such as drinking, bad sleep, and poor diet compromise immune systems. Air conditioning units, by dehydrating nasal passages, also impair the body's resistance to viral invaders.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) urges anyone with cold-like symptoms to monitor closely. Covid-19 symptoms can appear two to 14 days after exposure and vary from mild to severe. The virus can be contagious two days before symptoms emerge and up to 10 days—or more—in immunocompromised individuals.

If you’re feeling unwell, the best course of action is to:

<ul><li>Stay home and rest</li><li>Wear a mask if around others</li><li>Get a COVID-19 test</li><li>Talk to your healthcare provider</li></ul>

Timely treatment, such as antiviral therapy with Paxlovid, is ensured through accurate diagnosis, particularly among high-risk individuals.

<h2>Can Vaccines Protect Against NB.1.8.1?</h2>

While a newer vaccine aimed at fall variants is being developed, the existing vaccines remain protective against NB.1.8.1. The variant is of the "drifter" type from the Omicron lineage, which indicates earlier immunity could still help prevent severe disease.

Dr. Aaron Chen, a Johns Hopkins University virologist, observes, "Although mutation is unavoidable, current vaccines remain effective in preventing hospitalization and complications from new variants, such as NB.1.8.1."

<h2>How To Avoid Getting Sick This Summer?</h2>

There's no surefire way to completely avoid viruses, unfortunately. But here are some practical tips from experts:

<ul><li>Drink plenty of water and moderate your booze</li><li>Consume a nutrient-dense diet full of fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins</li><li>Get good rest and reduce stress levels</li><li>Clean those surfaces that are touched most often such as airplane trays, phones, and exercise equipment</li><li>Supplement with vitamin D if one is deficient since it enhances immune function</li><li>Wash hands frequently, do not share food or beverages, and wear a mask in public indoor areas</li></ul>

Most people recover from summer colds and mild Covid-19 at home. Supportive care—hydration, over-the-counter pain relief, and rest—is typically enough. Nasal decongestants and lozenges can ease symptoms, while more serious or persistent cases warrant medical consultation.

If you suspect Covid, getting tested is crucial—not only for your health but for the wellbeing of those around you.

nb.1.8.1 covid variant

summer cold vs covid

new covid strain symptoms

summer virus outbreak

covid testing summer

is it covid or cold

nb.1.8.1 symptoms

As the summer sun rises high, everyone anticipates relief from seasonal sniffles. Yet increasingly, more and more people are falling ill with cold-like symptoms in warmer weather too. The twist? A new Covid strain—NB.1.8.1—is spreading low-key around the world, from Asia to America and the UK. The challenge is distinguishing between a run-of-the-mill summer cold and a COVID-19 infection.Typically, respiratory illnesses peak in the colder months when more time is spent indoors and dry air allows viruses to be more easily susceptible. Summer, however, is not virus-free. Parainfluenza virus Type 3, enteroviruses, adenoviruses, and even rhinoviruses are still causing issues in warmer climates. Social events, travel, lack of rest, more alcohol consumption, and air conditioning all set the stage for infections.Complicating the situation further this summer is the discovery of the NB.1.8.1 Covid strain. Although the World Health Organization (WHO) only recently started monitoring it, scientists are closely monitoring its trajectory and possible implications.Initially discovered in China in January 2025, NB.1.8.1 has a number of mutations that have caught the eye of the world's health authorities. The good news? There is as yet no evidence to suggest it results in more serious disease. In fact, U.K. Health Security Agency statistics indicate a modest rise in COVID cases with 5.2% of patients positive—up from 4.5% last week.To date, just 13 of the confirmed NB.1.8.1 cases in the U.K. have been sequenced, the majority of them in April and May. While uncommon at present, the fact that it shares features with other variants of Covid means caution is still crucial.Summer Colds vs. NB.1.8.1 Covid: Why It's Hard to Tell the Difference?Both summer colds and Covid-19 have common symptoms such as:Sore throatNasal congestion or runny noseFatigueMuscle achesNausea or vomitingHowever some symptoms will tend more towards Covid, such as:Fever or chillsShortness of breathLoss of taste or smell, newGastrointestinal illness such as diarrheaThere is no guaranteed way to tell the difference between a summer cold and Covid without doing a diagnostic test. Mild COVID-19 symptoms are easily mistaken for other seasonal viruses.What Exactly Is a Summer Cold?Colds—seasonal or not—are viral illnesses that are transmitted by respiratory droplets, fomites (contaminated surfaces), or close proximity. The main culprits are rhinoviruses, especially during the winter months, but the warmer months experience an upsurge in viruses such as parainfluenza, enteroviruses (coxsackie and echovirus), and adenoviruses.Summer activities—weddings, concerts, holidays—promote intimate contact between groups, and typical summer behaviors such as drinking, bad sleep, and poor diet compromise immune systems. Air conditioning units, by dehydrating nasal passages, also impair the body's resistance to viral invaders.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) urges anyone with cold-like symptoms to monitor closely. Covid-19 symptoms can appear two to 14 days after exposure and vary from mild to severe. The virus can be contagious two days before symptoms emerge and up to 10 days—or more—in immunocompromised individuals.If you’re feeling unwell, the best course of action is to:Stay home and restWear a mask if around othersGet a COVID-19 testTalk to your healthcare providerTimely treatment, such as antiviral therapy with Paxlovid, is ensured through accurate diagnosis, particularly among high-risk individuals.Can Vaccines Protect Against NB.1.8.1?While a newer vaccine aimed at fall variants is being developed, the existing vaccines remain protective against NB.1.8.1. The variant is of the "drifter" type from the Omicron lineage, which indicates earlier immunity could still help prevent severe disease.Dr. Aaron Chen, a Johns Hopkins University virologist, observes, "Although mutation is unavoidable, current vaccines remain effective in preventing hospitalization and complications from new variants, such as NB.1.8.1."How To Avoid Getting Sick This Summer?There's no surefire way to completely avoid viruses, unfortunately. But here are some practical tips from experts:Drink plenty of water and moderate your boozeConsume a nutrient-dense diet full of fruits, vegetables, and lean proteinsGet good rest and reduce stress levelsClean those surfaces that are touched most often such as airplane trays, phones, and exercise equipmentSupplement with vitamin D if one is deficient since it enhances immune functionWash hands frequently, do not share food or beverages, and wear a mask in public indoor areasWhat If You Do Get Sick?Most people recover from summer colds and mild Covid-19 at home. Supportive care—hydration, over-the-counter pain relief, and rest—is typically enough. Nasal decongestants and lozenges can ease symptoms, while more serious or persistent cases warrant medical consultation.If you suspect Covid, getting tested is crucial—not only for your health but for the wellbeing of those around you.

is it just a summer cold or the nb.1.8.1 covid variant? how to tell when the symptoms are nearly identical

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The terrifying crash of an Air India flight in Ahmedabad killing 241 people with just one British passenger surviving has sent shockwaves around the world. Although flying is statistically one of the safest ways to travel, such traumatic incidents can revive old terrors in even the most experienced of travelers. To the 25 million Americans who already suffer from <span>aerophobia</span>, the technical name for the <span>fear of flying</span>, this awful news might be more than just upsetting. It might be debilitating.

<span>Mental health</span> experts caution that such events can amplify already-existing anxiety, fueling catastrophic thinking and resulting in severe avoidance of travel. And yet, despite the fear, there are ways to deal with <span>flight anxiety</span> that are evidence-based and even get over it.

Aerophobia refers to a severe, irrational fear of flight. While some may equate it with fear of a plane crash, most individuals afflicted by the condition actually fear more the sense of intense panic that grips them before or in transit. This encompasses fear of confinement in an airplane, losing control of one's flight, or experiencing a panic attack at altitude.

"Aviophobia or aerophobia is very prevalent," states Clinical Psychologist Akansha Tayal. "Prevalence rates are 10% to 35%, and most people feel very uncomfortable, particularly when faced with reports of aviation accidents. The fear itself is usually irrational and disproportionate to the real danger posed." 

Symptoms tend to occur across three areas:

Physical: Palpitations of the heart, sweating, dizziness, nausea.

Emotional: Irritability, restlessness, overwhelming fear.

Cognitive: Catastrophic thinking, obsessive worry, avoidance activities.

Even as frightening as crashes might appear, aviation safety has only enhanced. According to a 2023 analysis by MIT scientists, the probability of being killed in a commercial airline accident around the world is approximately 1 in 13.7 million. Even so, the public eye and emotional intensity of aviation disasters often overshadow their statistical infrequency when it comes to those suffering with aerophobia.

This psychological effect availability bias is the reason why tragic headlines seem so close to home and threateningly personal. "Our brains are hardwired to respond to threat cues," says Ms Tayal. "Even an unlikely event will feel like a personal risk when it's sensationalized or emotionally jarring."

<h2>How to Recognize the Signs of Flight Anxiety?</h2>

If you're avoiding travel, unwilling to get on airplanes, or preoccupied with air safety, you might have clinical aerophobia. In addition to discomfort, you might experience:

<ul><li>Panic attacks during or prior to flying</li><li>Flight avoidance media</li><li>Overresearching crash records or airline safety</li><li>Repetitive behaviors (reviewing weather forecasts, switching seats)</li><li>Interference with sleep prior to departure or illness due to tension</li></ul>

<h2>Expert-Backed Strategies to Overcome Aerophobia</h2>

While aerophobia can feel paralyzing, it’s highly treatable. Experts recommend a mix of self-help techniques and professional interventions.

Challenge irrational fears by learning facts about flight safety. Avoid sensational news and instead focus on what you’re looking forward to. Keep a mental list of safe flight experiences.

Practice slow breathing with a soothing word such as "peace." It reduces the heart rate and quenches stress hormone activity. Mindfulness techniques and progressive muscle relaxation can also keep your body connected.

Rehearse a peaceful flight experience in your mind—from getting on the plane to arrival. Visualization can get your brain thinking about flying as an ordinary, safe thing.

Crossword puzzles, backward counting, reading, or soothing videos can break the worry loop mid-flight.

Travel with a supportive friend and inform them of your triggers. Advance briefing with sympathetic airline personnel can also smooth pre-flight anxiety.

Begin with short flights or utilize flight simulators to rewire gradually, exposing yourself to incrementally longer flights. Safe repetition is shown to decrease sensitivity over time.

<h4>7. Professional Assistance is Effective</h4>

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Exposure Therapy are gold-standard treatments. EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) and Virtual Reality Therapy are increasingly proving to be effective treatments.

"Any psychologist can help the person walk through CBT in order to cope with irrational thoughts," Ms Tayal says. "For tackling these maladaptive thoughts and irrational fears, we do graded exposure, EMDR, or virtual reality. Relaxation training, mindfulness, and grounding are all important too."

<h2>Coping Tools to Practice on the Ground</h2>

Grounding Techniques: Utilize the 5 senses to remain engaged in the moment.

Mindfulness: Practice non-judgmental attention to your thoughts and bodily sensations.

Progressive Muscle Relaxation: Release tension to decrease physiological arousal.

Professional Monitoring: When anxiety arises from underlying trauma or generalized anxiety disorder, a psychiatrist may assist in regulating underlying causes.

<h2>Can Aerophobia Come Back After Treatment?</h2>

Yes—but long-term results are promising. Research indicates that individuals treated with CBT tend to sustain outcomes for three years or longer. Occasional therapy "booster shots" or regular practice of coping techniques can ward off relapse.

<h2>How to Prevent and Manage Aerophobia?</h2>

There is no guaranteed way to prevent aerophobia, but there are some habits of daily living that can definitely minimize its effect. Steering clear of such stimulants as alcohol or caffeine prior to a flight will keep anxiety under control. Open discussion of your apprehension with intimate family members, friends, or a support group is also crucial, as it helps lessen the emotional load. Shying away from solitary confinement is equally crucial—sharing space with people who are going through the same thing can provide reassurance and confirmation. Finally, remaining attuned to your own mental health and being proactive in seeking assistance early, particularly if symptoms persist or intensify, can make a tangible difference in dealing with flight-related anxiety.

Flight anxiety exists, and tragedies such as the Air India crash can be daunting but you are not alone, and your fear is not something to be ashamed of. With appropriate tools, techniques, and support, the skies don't have to be so frightening.

mental health

aerophobia

flight anxiety

fear of flying

air india crash 2025

coping with flight anxiety

The terrifying crash of an Air India flight in Ahmedabad killing 241 people with just one British passenger surviving has sent shockwaves around the world. Although flying is statistically one of the safest ways to travel, such traumatic incidents can revive old terrors in even the most experienced of travelers. To the 25 million Americans who already suffer from aerophobia, the technical name for the fear of flying, this awful news might be more than just upsetting. It might be debilitating.Mental health experts caution that such events can amplify already-existing anxiety, fueling catastrophic thinking and resulting in severe avoidance of travel. And yet, despite the fear, there are ways to deal with flight anxiety that are evidence-based and even get over it.What is Aerophobia?Aerophobia refers to a severe, irrational fear of flight. While some may equate it with fear of a plane crash, most individuals afflicted by the condition actually fear more the sense of intense panic that grips them before or in transit. This encompasses fear of confinement in an airplane, losing control of one's flight, or experiencing a panic attack at altitude."Aviophobia or aerophobia is very prevalent," states Clinical Psychologist Akansha Tayal. "Prevalence rates are 10% to 35%, and most people feel very uncomfortable, particularly when faced with reports of aviation accidents. The fear itself is usually irrational and disproportionate to the real danger posed." Symptoms tend to occur across three areas:Physical: Palpitations of the heart, sweating, dizziness, nausea.Emotional: Irritability, restlessness, overwhelming fear.Cognitive: Catastrophic thinking, obsessive worry, avoidance activities.Even as frightening as crashes might appear, aviation safety has only enhanced. According to a 2023 analysis by MIT scientists, the probability of being killed in a commercial airline accident around the world is approximately 1 in 13.7 million. Even so, the public eye and emotional intensity of aviation disasters often overshadow their statistical infrequency when it comes to those suffering with aerophobia.This psychological effect availability bias is the reason why tragic headlines seem so close to home and threateningly personal. "Our brains are hardwired to respond to threat cues," says Ms Tayal. "Even an unlikely event will feel like a personal risk when it's sensationalized or emotionally jarring."How to Recognize the Signs of Flight Anxiety?If you're avoiding travel, unwilling to get on airplanes, or preoccupied with air safety, you might have clinical aerophobia. In addition to discomfort, you might experience:Panic attacks during or prior to flyingFlight avoidance mediaOverresearching crash records or airline safetyRepetitive behaviors (reviewing weather forecasts, switching seats)Interference with sleep prior to departure or illness due to tensionExpert-Backed Strategies to Overcome AerophobiaWhile aerophobia can feel paralyzing, it’s highly treatable. Experts recommend a mix of self-help techniques and professional interventions.1. Cognitive RestructuringChallenge irrational fears by learning facts about flight safety. Avoid sensational news and instead focus on what you’re looking forward to. Keep a mental list of safe flight experiences.2. Relaxation TechniquesPractice slow breathing with a soothing word such as "peace." It reduces the heart rate and quenches stress hormone activity. Mindfulness techniques and progressive muscle relaxation can also keep your body connected.3. Cope Ahead VisualizationRehearse a peaceful flight experience in your mind—from getting on the plane to arrival. Visualization can get your brain thinking about flying as an ordinary, safe thing.4. Use Distraction ToolsCrossword puzzles, backward counting, reading, or soothing videos can break the worry loop mid-flight.5. Support SystemTravel with a supportive friend and inform them of your triggers. Advance briefing with sympathetic airline personnel can also smooth pre-flight anxiety.6. Gradual Exposure TherapyBegin with short flights or utilize flight simulators to rewire gradually, exposing yourself to incrementally longer flights. Safe repetition is shown to decrease sensitivity over time.7. Professional Assistance is EffectiveCognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Exposure Therapy are gold-standard treatments. EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) and Virtual Reality Therapy are increasingly proving to be effective treatments."Any psychologist can help the person walk through CBT in order to cope with irrational thoughts," Ms Tayal says. "For tackling these maladaptive thoughts and irrational fears, we do graded exposure, EMDR, or virtual reality. Relaxation training, mindfulness, and grounding are all important too."Coping Tools to Practice on the GroundGrounding Techniques: Utilize the 5 senses to remain engaged in the moment.Mindfulness: Practice non-judgmental attention to your thoughts and bodily sensations.Progressive Muscle Relaxation: Release tension to decrease physiological arousal.Professional Monitoring: When anxiety arises from underlying trauma or generalized anxiety disorder, a psychiatrist may assist in regulating underlying causes.Can Aerophobia Come Back After Treatment?Yes—but long-term results are promising. Research indicates that individuals treated with CBT tend to sustain outcomes for three years or longer. Occasional therapy "booster shots" or regular practice of coping techniques can ward off relapse.How to Prevent and Manage Aerophobia?There is no guaranteed way to prevent aerophobia, but there are some habits of daily living that can definitely minimize its effect. Steering clear of such stimulants as alcohol or caffeine prior to a flight will keep anxiety under control. Open discussion of your apprehension with intimate family members, friends, or a support group is also crucial, as it helps lessen the emotional load. Shying away from solitary confinement is equally crucial—sharing space with people who are going through the same thing can provide reassurance and confirmation. Finally, remaining attuned to your own mental health and being proactive in seeking assistance early, particularly if symptoms persist or intensify, can make a tangible difference in dealing with flight-related anxiety.Flight anxiety exists, and tragedies such as the Air India crash can be daunting but you are not alone, and your fear is not something to be ashamed of. With appropriate tools, techniques, and support, the skies don't have to be so frightening.

air india crash may have triggered flight anxiety in millions, expert shares how to overcome aerophobia

Ishita Roy

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<span>Ananda Lewis</span>, celebrated TV host known for her authenticity and warmth, passed away at 52 after a long and brave battle with <span>breast cancer</span>. Once a beloved face on BET’s Teen Summit and MTV’s Total Request Live, she used her platform to engage young audiences with pressing social issues and celebrity interviews that left a mark.

Lewis first came into the spotlight through BET’s Teen Summit, where she led candid conversations on challenges facing Black youth. Her interviews with figures like Kobe Bryant, Tupac Shakur, and Hillary Clinton earned her critical acclaim, including an NAACP Image Award.

In 1997, she joined MTV, becoming a key voice on MTV Live, Hot Zone, and TRL. Though her move sparked criticism, she remained unapologetic. “Growth is necessary,” she told the Associated Press. “You’ve got to get out there and live your life.”

She later launched The Ananda Lewis Show in 2001, a daytime talk show aimed at real conversations, even if it followed a familiar format. The show lasted one season, but Lewis remained a powerful presence, later joining The Insider as a correspondent.

<h4>Breast <span rel="noindex">Cancer</span> Journey That She Shared With The World</h4>

In 2020, Lewis revealed that she had been living with stage 3 breast cancer since 2018—later advancing to stage 4. Her diagnosis came after years of ignoring persistent inflammation linked to mastitis from breastfeeding. A lump discovered in her right breast led to a biopsy, confirming it was invasive carcinoma.

Instead of following a conventional medical path, Lewis chose alternative treatments. “I wanted to understand why my body created cancer and how to change the terrain,” she explained. She focused on diet changes, stress management, detoxing, and holistic therapies like high-dose vitamin C, acupuncture, and cryoablation.

Lewis moved to Arizona in 2020 for 16 weeks of intensive integrative treatment. Her cancer reduced from stage 3 to 2 and was no longer in her lymph nodes. But the journey wasn’t without hardship—financial struggles and insurance lapses made consistent treatment difficult.

In early 2023, a scan showed the tumor had grown slightly, but it had not spread. She underwent electrical ablation in Mexico, which unfortunately didn’t succeed. By October 2023, a PET scan confirmed the cancer had advanced to stage 4. Still, Lewis continued treatment and saw significant improvement by January 2024.

Lewis was candid about her journey, using her story to raise awareness about early detection and holistic health. “Stage 4 doesn’t mean the end,” she said. “It means I have to do more.”

Her message to women was clear: be proactive. Prioritize mammograms, manage stress, sleep well, and adopt a clean lifestyle. “If I had known what I know now ten years ago, perhaps I wouldn’t have ended up here,” she said.

“I want to look back and say—I did that exactly how I wanted to,” Lewis reflected. Her legacy is one of resilience, wisdom, and an enduring belief in the right to choose one’s own path—even through cancer.

Ananda Lewis cancer survivor dies at 52

Ananda Lewis, celebrated TV host known for her authenticity and warmth, passed away at 52 after a long and brave battle with breast cancer. Once a beloved face on BET’s Teen Summit and MTV’s Total Request Live, she used her platform to engage young audiences with pressing social issues and celebrity interviews that left a mark.A Powerful Presence on ScreenLewis first came into the spotlight through BET’s Teen Summit, where she led candid conversations on challenges facing Black youth. Her interviews with figures like Kobe Bryant, Tupac Shakur, and Hillary Clinton earned her critical acclaim, including an NAACP Image Award.In 1997, she joined MTV, becoming a key voice on MTV Live, Hot Zone, and TRL. Though her move sparked criticism, she remained unapologetic. “Growth is necessary,” she told the Associated Press. “You’ve got to get out there and live your life.”She later launched The Ananda Lewis Show in 2001, a daytime talk show aimed at real conversations, even if it followed a familiar format. The show lasted one season, but Lewis remained a powerful presence, later joining The Insider as a correspondent.Breast Cancer Journey That She Shared With The WorldIn 2020, Lewis revealed that she had been living with stage 3 breast cancer since 2018—later advancing to stage 4. Her diagnosis came after years of ignoring persistent inflammation linked to mastitis from breastfeeding. A lump discovered in her right breast led to a biopsy, confirming it was invasive carcinoma.Instead of following a conventional medical path, Lewis chose alternative treatments. “I wanted to understand why my body created cancer and how to change the terrain,” she explained. She focused on diet changes, stress management, detoxing, and holistic therapies like high-dose vitamin C, acupuncture, and cryoablation.A Different Kind of BattleLewis moved to Arizona in 2020 for 16 weeks of intensive integrative treatment. Her cancer reduced from stage 3 to 2 and was no longer in her lymph nodes. But the journey wasn’t without hardship—financial struggles and insurance lapses made consistent treatment difficult.In early 2023, a scan showed the tumor had grown slightly, but it had not spread. She underwent electrical ablation in Mexico, which unfortunately didn’t succeed. By October 2023, a PET scan confirmed the cancer had advanced to stage 4. Still, Lewis continued treatment and saw significant improvement by January 2024.Lewis was candid about her journey, using her story to raise awareness about early detection and holistic health. “Stage 4 doesn’t mean the end,” she said. “It means I have to do more.”Her message to women was clear: be proactive. Prioritize mammograms, manage stress, sleep well, and adopt a clean lifestyle. “If I had known what I know now ten years ago, perhaps I wouldn’t have ended up here,” she said.“I want to look back and say—I did that exactly how I wanted to,” Lewis reflected. Her legacy is one of resilience, wisdom, and an enduring belief in the right to choose one’s own path—even through cancer.

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