Carbs have been villainized by the modern media and many people believe that cutting out carbs from their diet is the only way to live healthy. However, carbs are healthy parts of our diet, our bodies, in fact, need them in order to survive. Even if you are trying to lose weight, have conditions like diabetes, carbs can be a healthy part of your diet too. A recent study published in the journal JAMA Network Open, suggests that women who consume more fiber and high-quality carbohydrates in midlife may experience healthier aging and reduce their risk of developing 11 chronic diseases. Researchers analyzed data from over 47,000 participants in the U.S. Nurses' Health Study, spanning from 1984 to 2016. Eating What High-Quality Carbs Affect Long-Term Health? The study revealed that women who consumed more high-quality carbohydrates—found in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes—were up to 37% more likely to experience healthy aging. Conversely, diets rich in refined carbohydrates (from added sugars, refined grains, and starchy vegetables like potatoes) were associated with a 13% lower likelihood of healthy aging. For the purpose of the study, healthy aging was defined as living to age 70 without developing 11 specific chronic diseases or experiencing memory impairment, while also maintaining good mental health. The chronic diseases considered included most cancers, type 2 diabetes, heart failure, stroke, kidney failure, and Parkinson's disease. How Do Refined Carbs Affects Our Health In contrast, a diet heavier in refined carbohydrates (including added sugars, refined grains, and starchy vegetables) was linked to a 13% lower chance of healthy aging. The chronic diseases considered in the study included various cancers, type 2 diabetes, heart failure, stroke, kidney failure, and Parkinson's disease. What Are Good Carbohydrate?Good carbohydrates include foods rich in fiber, like whole fruits and vegetables, and whole grains. These types of carbohydrates break down slowly in the body, providing sustained energy. In contrast, low-quality carbohydrates are found in refined grains and added sugars, which lack fiber and are quickly processed by the body. The Centers of Disease Control and Prevention explains that while simple carbs and refined carbs can increase one’s blood sugar, (as they lack fiber) complex carbs increase your blood sugar more slowly because they have fiber and other complex starches that take longer for your body to digest foods. Some examples of foods with complex carbs is sweet potatoes, peas, corn, beans, lentils and whole grains. If you are concerned about over-doing your carb intake, then try carb counting, the key is to choose carbs and fiber-rich nutrients and portion your serving size. The best way to ensure you are eating enough food and full-filling your nutrient intake for the day is by adding protein to your foods like meat, or a handful of nuts, low-fat dairy. They ensure you don’t get hungry too early and help you avoid blood sugar spikes. The study's results support what other research has already shown. Eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and beans is linked to a lower risk of many chronic illnesses. Now, this new study further connects these healthy eating patterns to better physical and mental well-being as people age.