Health and Me

Ishita Roy

First COVID, Now Hepatitis, Kerala Is Facing Health Crisis As Thrissur Becomes The New Epicenter

First COVID, Now Hepatitis, Kerala Is Facing Health Crisis As Thrissur Becomes The New Epicentre

As India crossed it 6000 mark for <span>COVID-19</span> cases, the highest cases were recorded in Kerala. The state is however, now grappling with another serious threat. It is the rapidly spreading <span><a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health/hepatitis">hepatitis</a></span> outbreak. As per reports, the Thrissur district has now emerged as an epicenter of hepatitis, which has triggered panic among residents and also prompted health officials to issue urgent advisory. 

The District Medical Officer TP Sreedevi advised the public, "Only boiled and properly treated water should be used for drinking. Avoid stale food at all costs."

The number of hepatitis cases is rapidly increasing in the district, with 57 people infected in May.

Hepatitis A and E primarily affect the liver and are typically spread through contaminated food and water. The District Medical Officer has urged hotels and eateries to take immediate precautions, including boiling drinking water before serving and avoiding the mixing of cold and hot water, to help prevent the spread of these infections.

With the arrival of the monsoon, people are advised to stay alert to any signs of illness and avoid delaying treatment. In particular, they should watch for symptoms of diarrhea.

<h4>What Are the Symptoms of Hepatitis?</h4>

Hepatitis symptoms typically appear 15 to 60 days after exposure to the virus. Common signs include fever, body aches, fatigue, headache, nausea, yellowing of the eyes and skin, and dark-colored urine.

As per the <span>World Health Organization</span>, hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that is caused by a variety of infectious viruses and noninfectious agents leading to a range of health problems, some of which can be fatal. 

There are five main strains of the hepatitis virus, referred to as A, B, C,D, and E. While all these strains cause liver disease, they differ in important ways including modes of transmission, severity of illness, geographical distribution and prevention methods. In particular, types B and C lead to chronic disease in hundreds of millions of people and together are the most common cause of liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, and viral hepatitis-related deaths. An estimated 354 million people worldwide live with hepatitis B or C, and for most, testing and treatment remain beyond reach. 

Certain types of hepatitis can be prevented through vaccination. According to a WHO study, around 4.5 million premature deaths in low- and middle-income countries could be avoided by 2030 with the help of vaccines, timely diagnosis, proper treatment, and awareness campaigns. WHO’s global strategy aims to cut new hepatitis infections by 90% and reduce related deaths by 65% between 2016 and 2030.

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As India crossed it 6000 mark for COVID-19 cases, the highest cases were recorded in Kerala. The state is however, now grappling with another serious threat. It is the rapidly spreading hepatitis outbreak. As per reports, the Thrissur district has now emerged as an epicenter of hepatitis, which has triggered panic among residents and also prompted health officials to issue urgent advisory. The District Medical Officer TP Sreedevi advised the public, "Only boiled and properly treated water should be used for drinking. Avoid stale food at all costs."Hepatitis Outbreak In Thrissur The number of hepatitis cases is rapidly increasing in the district, with 57 people infected in May.Hepatitis A and E primarily affect the liver and are typically spread through contaminated food and water. The District Medical Officer has urged hotels and eateries to take immediate precautions, including boiling drinking water before serving and avoiding the mixing of cold and hot water, to help prevent the spread of these infections.With the arrival of the monsoon, people are advised to stay alert to any signs of illness and avoid delaying treatment. In particular, they should watch for symptoms of diarrhea.What Are the Symptoms of Hepatitis?Hepatitis symptoms typically appear 15 to 60 days after exposure to the virus. Common signs include fever, body aches, fatigue, headache, nausea, yellowing of the eyes and skin, and dark-colored urine.What Is Hepatitis?As per the World Health Organization, hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that is caused by a variety of infectious viruses and noninfectious agents leading to a range of health problems, some of which can be fatal. There are five main strains of the hepatitis virus, referred to as A, B, C,D, and E. While all these strains cause liver disease, they differ in important ways including modes of transmission, severity of illness, geographical distribution and prevention methods. In particular, types B and C lead to chronic disease in hundreds of millions of people and together are the most common cause of liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, and viral hepatitis-related deaths. An estimated 354 million people worldwide live with hepatitis B or C, and for most, testing and treatment remain beyond reach. Certain types of hepatitis can be prevented through vaccination. According to a WHO study, around 4.5 million premature deaths in low- and middle-income countries could be avoided by 2030 with the help of vaccines, timely diagnosis, proper treatment, and awareness campaigns. WHO’s global strategy aims to cut new hepatitis infections by 90% and reduce related deaths by 65% between 2016 and 2030.

first covid, now hepatitis, kerala is facing health crisis as thrissur becomes the new epicenter

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COVID-19 Cases In India Surges Past 5,000 With More Than 50% Affecting Adults Aged Between 25-50, State Officials Report

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By now most people are familiar with the popular weight loss injection Ozempic—the so-called miracle shot for weight loss that's got everyone talking, from celebs to your next-door neighbor. But while the number on the scale might be dropping, something else is happening too… and it’s a little bizarre.

Ever scrolled through TikTok and stumbled on people talking about “Ozempic hands”? Or read wild claims about sudden growth in places you didn’t expect? Yep, that’s all part of it. And just when you thought it couldn’t get weirder—there are whispers about vision loss, creepy-looking fingers, and even “walking dead” hands. Sure, Ozempic helps you shed pounds fast. But at what cost?

If you’ve been curious, concerned, or just downright confused about what this drug is really doing behind the scenes, buckle up—we’re diving into the strangest, scariest, and most surprising side effects people are reporting. Let’s talk about what no one told you before you got the jab.

Once hailed as a miracle for weight loss and diabetes management, Ozempic (semaglutide) is now under scrutiny for a growing list of bizarre and disturbing side effects. While the drug continues to dominate the market for its ability to help people shed up to 20% of their body weight in a year, disturbing new reports have surfaced. From surprising anatomical changes to eye strokes and skeletal hands, the downsides of this blockbuster injection are no longer whispered rumors—they're headlining forums, social media, and even regulatory reports.

One of the most viral and eyebrow-raising claims is the supposed enlargement of the penis in men taking Ozempic. Reddit threads have buzzed with firsthand accounts of users noticing visible growth. One user wrote, "I recently measured myself down there and noticed I gained about one inch."

While there is no solid scientific study directly linking semaglutide to penile growth, experts suspect the phenomenon may be tied more to fat loss than actual tissue increase. As men lose significant weight—especially in the pubic region—the buried portion of the penis becomes more visible, creating the illusion of increased size. Still, the global trend is puzzling: the UK saw average sizes increase from 5.17 to 5.63 inches between 2022 and 2024, with Venezuelan men reporting an even more staggering jump from 1.42 to 6.67 inches.

While these figures are alarming, the truth may be buried in overlapping factors like obesity reduction, changes in prostate health, and increased sexual function—rather than Ozempic alone.

<h2>Eye Strokes and Irreversible Eye Damage</h2>

What may be even more serious than Reddit threads is what regulators are now confirming: Ozempic may cause a rare yet dangerous eye condition known as non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION). The European Medicines Agency (EMA) recently asked Novo Nordisk, Ozempic’s manufacturer, to list NAION as a rare side effect in their drug information.

The condition is the second most common cause of vision loss due to optic nerve damage, trailing only glaucoma. It is believed to affect as many as 1 in 10,000 users of semaglutide after a year of use. Alarmingly, a 2023 study involving nearly 350,000 diabetic patients found that those using semaglutide had more than double the risk of developing NAION.

While Novo Nordisk maintains that its drug's benefit-risk profile remains favorable, doctors and analysts warn that continued monitoring and patient awareness are critical.

<h2><span rel="noindex">Ozempic Hands</span>, Feet, Face</h2>

Beyond internal risks, Ozempic is transforming bodies in eerie, visible ways. Welcome to the world of "Ozempic hands," "Ozempic feet," and "Ozempic face."

Ozempic hands refer to the skeletal, aged appearance some users develop due to rapid subcutaneous fat loss in the fingers and palms. This phenomenon gained traction after several viral TikTok videos and celebrity photos pointed out the dramatically thinned hands of public figures rumored to be on weight-loss jabs.

People report needing to resize wedding rings, and in some cases, cosmetic procedures like hand fillers are being considered to combat the bony transformation. The same process is evident in the feet, with sagging skin and even discomfort in walking being reported.

Experts explain that these injections don’t just target fat in one part of your body. When you lose weight this quickly, your face, your hands, your feet—everything shows it.

The "melting candle" look is another post-weight loss dilemma facing Ozempic users. With such dramatic fat loss, many people are left with drooping excess skin that doesn’t snap back. Surgeons report a boom in body contouring surgeries such as tummy tucks, thigh lifts, and arm lifts.

"It’s not just vanity," says one bariatric surgeon. "Excess skin can lead to hygiene issues, infections, and mobility challenges."

In many cases, the only solution is surgery—an expensive, invasive, and sometimes risky route. Procedures can cost thousands of dollars and carry their own set of complications, including blood clots and infection.

Ozempic and its sister drugs like Wegovy and Mounjaro are rapidly becoming household names. In the UK alone, over 350,000 people are now prescribed GLP-1 receptor agonists, with another half a million believed to be using them privately. In the US, about 13% of the population—around 33 million people—have tried the injections.

With newer policies allowing GPs in the UK to prescribe these drugs without requiring specialist consultations, usage is expected to soar. But so too are concerns about long-term side effects.

There’s no denying that Ozempic and related medications have transformed lives by aiding weight loss and managing type 2 diabetes. Many users experience improved cardiovascular outcomes, better blood sugar control, and renewed energy but as the side effects multiply—ranging from the bizarre (penis changes) to the debilitating (eye strokes and excess skin)—patients and healthcare providers must weigh these drugs' promises against their perils.

ozempic side effects

ozempic hands

ozempic eye stroke

semaglutide risks

weight loss drug complications

bizarre ozempic symptoms

post ozempic surgery

By now most people are familiar with the popular weight loss injection Ozempic—the so-called miracle shot for weight loss that's got everyone talking, from celebs to your next-door neighbor. But while the number on the scale might be dropping, something else is happening too… and it’s a little bizarre.Ever scrolled through TikTok and stumbled on people talking about “Ozempic hands”? Or read wild claims about sudden growth in places you didn’t expect? Yep, that’s all part of it. And just when you thought it couldn’t get weirder—there are whispers about vision loss, creepy-looking fingers, and even “walking dead” hands. Sure, Ozempic helps you shed pounds fast. But at what cost?If you’ve been curious, concerned, or just downright confused about what this drug is really doing behind the scenes, buckle up—we’re diving into the strangest, scariest, and most surprising side effects people are reporting. Let’s talk about what no one told you before you got the jab.Once hailed as a miracle for weight loss and diabetes management, Ozempic (semaglutide) is now under scrutiny for a growing list of bizarre and disturbing side effects. While the drug continues to dominate the market for its ability to help people shed up to 20% of their body weight in a year, disturbing new reports have surfaced. From surprising anatomical changes to eye strokes and skeletal hands, the downsides of this blockbuster injection are no longer whispered rumors—they're headlining forums, social media, and even regulatory reports.Penis Enlargement or Illusion?One of the most viral and eyebrow-raising claims is the supposed enlargement of the penis in men taking Ozempic. Reddit threads have buzzed with firsthand accounts of users noticing visible growth. One user wrote, "I recently measured myself down there and noticed I gained about one inch."While there is no solid scientific study directly linking semaglutide to penile growth, experts suspect the phenomenon may be tied more to fat loss than actual tissue increase. As men lose significant weight—especially in the pubic region—the buried portion of the penis becomes more visible, creating the illusion of increased size. Still, the global trend is puzzling: the UK saw average sizes increase from 5.17 to 5.63 inches between 2022 and 2024, with Venezuelan men reporting an even more staggering jump from 1.42 to 6.67 inches.While these figures are alarming, the truth may be buried in overlapping factors like obesity reduction, changes in prostate health, and increased sexual function—rather than Ozempic alone.Eye Strokes and Irreversible Eye DamageWhat may be even more serious than Reddit threads is what regulators are now confirming: Ozempic may cause a rare yet dangerous eye condition known as non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION). The European Medicines Agency (EMA) recently asked Novo Nordisk, Ozempic’s manufacturer, to list NAION as a rare side effect in their drug information.The condition is the second most common cause of vision loss due to optic nerve damage, trailing only glaucoma. It is believed to affect as many as 1 in 10,000 users of semaglutide after a year of use. Alarmingly, a 2023 study involving nearly 350,000 diabetic patients found that those using semaglutide had more than double the risk of developing NAION.While Novo Nordisk maintains that its drug's benefit-risk profile remains favorable, doctors and analysts warn that continued monitoring and patient awareness are critical.Ozempic Hands, Feet, FaceBeyond internal risks, Ozempic is transforming bodies in eerie, visible ways. Welcome to the world of "Ozempic hands," "Ozempic feet," and "Ozempic face."Ozempic hands refer to the skeletal, aged appearance some users develop due to rapid subcutaneous fat loss in the fingers and palms. This phenomenon gained traction after several viral TikTok videos and celebrity photos pointed out the dramatically thinned hands of public figures rumored to be on weight-loss jabs.People report needing to resize wedding rings, and in some cases, cosmetic procedures like hand fillers are being considered to combat the bony transformation. The same process is evident in the feet, with sagging skin and even discomfort in walking being reported.Experts explain that these injections don’t just target fat in one part of your body. When you lose weight this quickly, your face, your hands, your feet—everything shows it.The "melting candle" look is another post-weight loss dilemma facing Ozempic users. With such dramatic fat loss, many people are left with drooping excess skin that doesn’t snap back. Surgeons report a boom in body contouring surgeries such as tummy tucks, thigh lifts, and arm lifts."It’s not just vanity," says one bariatric surgeon. "Excess skin can lead to hygiene issues, infections, and mobility challenges."In many cases, the only solution is surgery—an expensive, invasive, and sometimes risky route. Procedures can cost thousands of dollars and carry their own set of complications, including blood clots and infection.Ozempic and its sister drugs like Wegovy and Mounjaro are rapidly becoming household names. In the UK alone, over 350,000 people are now prescribed GLP-1 receptor agonists, with another half a million believed to be using them privately. In the US, about 13% of the population—around 33 million people—have tried the injections.With newer policies allowing GPs in the UK to prescribe these drugs without requiring specialist consultations, usage is expected to soar. But so too are concerns about long-term side effects.There’s no denying that Ozempic and related medications have transformed lives by aiding weight loss and managing type 2 diabetes. Many users experience improved cardiovascular outcomes, better blood sugar control, and renewed energy but as the side effects multiply—ranging from the bizarre (penis changes) to the debilitating (eye strokes and excess skin)—patients and healthcare providers must weigh these drugs' promises against their perils.

bizarre penis changes, eye strokes, creepy ‘walking dead’ hands: alarming ozempic side effects shocking the world

Invasive Meningococcal Disease Confirmed In Maldives; What Are The Symptoms Of This Bacterial Infection?

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Health authorities in the Maldives have confirmed a case of <span>invasive meningococcal disease</span>, triggering immediate precautionary measures to prevent further spread and protect public health. With the Maldives Health Protection Agency's (HPA) announcement of a confirmed case of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) on the night of June 7, prompt public health response was initiated. Contact tracing, prophylactic treatment, and increased surveillance are now in motion. The case signifies the need for heightened global awareness of the uncommon—but potentially fatal—bacterial infection.

Whereas meningococcal disease in the Maldives is rare and usually the result of travel outside the country, the case here is particularly concerning since it indicates local transmission. In the past, the archipelago has experienced only isolated cases and these have usually been traced to pilgrims who have come back from Hajj pilgrimages in Saudi Arabia.

Invasive meningococcal disease stems from the bacterium <span>Neisseria meningitidis</span>, a Gram-negative diplococcus that typically resides harmlessly in the nose and throat of up to 10% of people. Occasionally, it breaches the body’s defenses, causing:

Meningococcal meningitis – inflammation of the brain and spinal cord linings.

Meningococcal septicemia (meningococcemia) – a bloodstream infection that damages blood vessels and can result in hemorrhaging in skin and organs. 

If not treated immediately, IMD is lethal within hours—a stark fact testified to by CDC information on fatality rates of 10–15%, with treatment, jumping to 18% in a few U.S. epidemics.

<h2>How Does Meningococcal Disease Spread?</h2>

Meningococcal bacteria are transmitted through respiratory droplets—by coughing, sneezing, kissing, or sharing food and drinks. The greatest risk occurs between people with extended, close contact, such as family members and sexual partners. Prolonged riding in enclosed vehicles—buses, planes—with the infected person also increases risk greatly.

CDC states that infants below one year, adolescents 16–23 years old, immunocompromised patients, and residents of communal environments are at greatest risk.

<h2>Early Symptoms of Meningococcal Disease</h2>

IMD at first presents a nonspecific viral illness but can worsen suddenly. Parents and caregivers must be aware of the following signs:

<ul><li>Fever, headache, stiff neck – classic symptoms of meningitis</li><li>Red spots or rash – typically seen as pinpricks or larger bruise-like patches, a sign of blood vessel involvement</li><li>Nausea, vomiting, photophobia (light sensitivity)</li><li>Confusion, lethargy, rapid breathing, seizures – signs of severe progression</li><li>Neck stiffness and changed mental status, usually with fever</li></ul>

In the most severe cases, sepsis, exhaustion, coldness of extremities, and coma may ensue—all necessitating immediate medical intervention. Shockingly, worsening can happen within 6–12 hours of the onset of symptoms .

The HPA, falling under the Ministry of Health, immediately initiated tracing and gave prophylactic antibiotics—usually rifampin, ciprofloxacin, or ceftriaxone—to high-risk contacts This is in line with CDC recommendations to prevent nasopharyngeal carriage and interrupt further spread.

Relaying precise definitions of "close contact," the HPA's reach encompasses family members, travel mates, and those exposed to respiratory secretions of the patient. 

<h2>Diagnosis and Treatment of Meningococcal Disease</h2>

The gold-standard diagnosis for invasive meningococcal disease involves a combination of blood cultures and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis obtained through lumbar puncture. However, in cases where increased intracranial pressure is suspected, performing a lumbar puncture may need to be delayed to avoid complications. Additionally, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing plays a crucial role in rapidly identifying the infection, particularly when prior antibiotic treatment may interfere with traditional culture results.

IMD survivors develop severe complications: hearing loss, neurological injury, kidney failure, or limb amputation by necrosis. Unfortunately, natural infection does not offer absolute lifelong immunity; recurrence, although infrequent, can occur, warranting immune deficiency assessments. 

<h2>Is the Disease Preventable by Vaccination?</h2>

Vaccination is the best protection. Vaccines protect against several serogroups (A, B, C, W, Y, X) and are universally advised—particularly among adolescents, travelers, and those at risk.

In Maldives, HPA advises unvaccinated persons—particularly Hajj pilgrims who departed within 14 days of booster doses—to see health practitioners promptly.

invasive meningococcal disease

meningitis symptoms

maldives meningitis case

bacterial infection outbreak

meningococcal vaccine

meningitis prevention

neisseria meningitidis

Health authorities in the Maldives have confirmed a case of invasive meningococcal disease, triggering immediate precautionary measures to prevent further spread and protect public health. With the Maldives Health Protection Agency's (HPA) announcement of a confirmed case of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) on the night of June 7, prompt public health response was initiated. Contact tracing, prophylactic treatment, and increased surveillance are now in motion. The case signifies the need for heightened global awareness of the uncommon—but potentially fatal—bacterial infection.Whereas meningococcal disease in the Maldives is rare and usually the result of travel outside the country, the case here is particularly concerning since it indicates local transmission. In the past, the archipelago has experienced only isolated cases and these have usually been traced to pilgrims who have come back from Hajj pilgrimages in Saudi Arabia.Invasive meningococcal disease stems from the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis, a Gram-negative diplococcus that typically resides harmlessly in the nose and throat of up to 10% of people. Occasionally, it breaches the body’s defenses, causing:Meningococcal meningitis – inflammation of the brain and spinal cord linings.Meningococcal septicemia (meningococcemia) – a bloodstream infection that damages blood vessels and can result in hemorrhaging in skin and organs. If not treated immediately, IMD is lethal within hours—a stark fact testified to by CDC information on fatality rates of 10–15%, with treatment, jumping to 18% in a few U.S. epidemics.How Does Meningococcal Disease Spread?Meningococcal bacteria are transmitted through respiratory droplets—by coughing, sneezing, kissing, or sharing food and drinks. The greatest risk occurs between people with extended, close contact, such as family members and sexual partners. Prolonged riding in enclosed vehicles—buses, planes—with the infected person also increases risk greatly.CDC states that infants below one year, adolescents 16–23 years old, immunocompromised patients, and residents of communal environments are at greatest risk.Early Symptoms of Meningococcal DiseaseIMD at first presents a nonspecific viral illness but can worsen suddenly. Parents and caregivers must be aware of the following signs:Fever, headache, stiff neck – classic symptoms of meningitisRed spots or rash – typically seen as pinpricks or larger bruise-like patches, a sign of blood vessel involvementNausea, vomiting, photophobia (light sensitivity)Confusion, lethargy, rapid breathing, seizures – signs of severe progressionNeck stiffness and changed mental status, usually with feverIn the most severe cases, sepsis, exhaustion, coldness of extremities, and coma may ensue—all necessitating immediate medical intervention. Shockingly, worsening can happen within 6–12 hours of the onset of symptoms .The HPA, falling under the Ministry of Health, immediately initiated tracing and gave prophylactic antibiotics—usually rifampin, ciprofloxacin, or ceftriaxone—to high-risk contacts This is in line with CDC recommendations to prevent nasopharyngeal carriage and interrupt further spread.Relaying precise definitions of "close contact," the HPA's reach encompasses family members, travel mates, and those exposed to respiratory secretions of the patient. Diagnosis and Treatment of Meningococcal DiseaseThe gold-standard diagnosis for invasive meningococcal disease involves a combination of blood cultures and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis obtained through lumbar puncture. However, in cases where increased intracranial pressure is suspected, performing a lumbar puncture may need to be delayed to avoid complications. Additionally, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing plays a crucial role in rapidly identifying the infection, particularly when prior antibiotic treatment may interfere with traditional culture results.IMD survivors develop severe complications: hearing loss, neurological injury, kidney failure, or limb amputation by necrosis. Unfortunately, natural infection does not offer absolute lifelong immunity; recurrence, although infrequent, can occur, warranting immune deficiency assessments. Is the Disease Preventable by Vaccination?Vaccination is the best protection. Vaccines protect against several serogroups (A, B, C, W, Y, X) and are universally advised—particularly among adolescents, travelers, and those at risk.In Maldives, HPA advises unvaccinated persons—particularly Hajj pilgrims who departed within 14 days of booster doses—to see health practitioners promptly.

invasive meningococcal disease confirmed in maldives; what are the symptoms of this bacterial infection?

India’s Covid Surge Worsens With Active Cases Over 6100 And 6 Deaths Reported

As of June 8, 2025, India is struggling to contain another alarming surge in COVID-19 cases. The active caseload of the country has also breached the 6,100 mark and stood at 6,133 as of then, as per the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. With this increase came six more COVID-19 fatalities, causing waves of fear throughout public health systems and renewing questions over virus resurgence during a post-pandemic world.

Though this is hardly the crisis of the previous waves, infection trajectory and changing viral subvariants indicate a changed dynamic with the virus — no longer one of emergency but one that necessitates sustained vigilance.

At the lead of this fresh wave is Kerala, which reported 144 new cases within the last 24 hours, increasing its active caseload to 1,950 — roughly one-third of the country's total. West Bengal reported 71 new infections, and Delhi had 21, increasing their respective active cases to 693 and 686. Maharashtra, once a hotspot during previous waves, reported 18 new cases, taking its total to 595.

This regional spread points to how the virus, although diluted in public perception, still gets around quietly, usually erupting seasonally in predictable fashion especially in city and densely populated areas.

<h2>Emerging Subvariants and What We Know About Them</h2>

The recent surge of cases is attributed by recent updates from the Indian SARS-CoV-2 Genomics Consortium (INSACOG) and the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) to several subvariants of the Omicron variant. These are JN.1, LF.7, XFG, and NB.1.8.1 — all classified under the "Variants Under Monitoring" category by the World Health Organization (WHO) up to May 2025.

Although not yet designated as "Variants of Concern" or "Variants of Interest," these subvariants have shown a slightly increased transmissibility. Of concern, symptoms have been predominantly mild, akin to those of the flu or common cold.

The prevalent subvariant, JN.1, covers 53% of infections in the nation today, while LF.7 and NB.1.8.1 are also starting to make their impact felt in states such as Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. Specialists have warned that even though these subvariants will not be a threat at high levels in the immediate future, their capacity for mutation and propagation in huge populations should not be underrated.

Doctors and virologists on all sides concur that COVID-19 is firmly established in its endemic stage within India and the world at large. Just like the flu, it should go around seasonally, along with other respiratory illnesses.

The ICMR observes that India has gained good "hybrid immunity" — a blend of natural infection and vaccine-provided protection — which is providing good defense against severe illness. Dr. Rajiv Bahl, ICMR Director General, emphasized that this rise in cases now does not warrant alarm or large-scale booster vaccination campaigns. Nevertheless, he urged doctors to evaluate patients on a case-by-case basis for booster requirements, particularly with comorbidities or weakened immunity.

In a nutshell, India is not technically in a medical emergency but is adjusting to a new type of long-term relationship with the virus — managing intermittent surges with forethought, not frenzy.

<h2>Are Vaccines Still Relevant in 2025?</h2>

India's vaccination campaign, launched in January 2021, has administered more than 2.2 billion doses so far — predominantly Covishield (AstraZeneca) and Covaxin (Bharat Biotech). Both vaccines provided substantial protection in previous waves and helped to flatten the curve.

Today, public health experts indicate that though the initial vaccines might have waning efficacy against newer subvariants of Omicron, they still provide essential protection against severe disease outcomes and hospitalization.

More recent nasal vaccines for Omicron-specific strains by Bharat Biotech and Indian Immunologicals were launched but experienced low public acceptance. Physicians blame this for both low risk perception and fatigue related to the pandemic. Despite this, vaccine equity and accessibility continue to be critical in preparing for any potential future variants that might gain more immune escape capacity.

<h2>Hospitalizations Are Low, But Public Vigilance Must Be Maintained</h2>

While hospitalization has not experienced a dramatic spike, experts caution that virus underestimation could have far-reaching effects. The virus's reproductive number (R0) is presently low, signaling minimal spread, but it can rapidly become high in the event of a more contagious strain or a decline in public health measures.

Dr. Bahl stressed, "COVID-19 is no longer an occasional phenomenon but a periodic challenge. We must approach it the way we approach seasonal flu — with wise habits and timely interventions."

<h2>Delhi High Court Urges Protocol Review</h2>

Having sensed the gradual but relentless rise, the Delhi High Court recently asked the Central government to submit an exhaustive report on sample collection and transport procedures. The focus is on the need to tighten India's Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) in the light of changing viral dynamics.

This is a timely reminder: endemic COVID-19 management demands not only medical preparedness but administrative flexibility, popular awareness, and a robust surveillance system as well.

<h2>Public Health Guidance for Now and the Immediate Future</h2>

The present guidance from public health officials mirrors what the international community has collectively embraced as received wisdom:

<ul><li>Keep practicing proper hand hygiene.</li><li>Use masks in indoor, poorly ventilated, or congested settings.</li><li>Self-isolate and get tested if having cold-like symptoms.</li><li>Stay home and refrain from unnecessary social contacts if ill.</li><li>Heed credible public health guidance and eschew disinformation.</li></ul>

Perhaps most importantly, maintaining a healthy immune system through regular exercise, balanced nutrition, adequate hydration, and mental well-being remains the best long-term defense against not just COVID-19, but a host of lifestyle-related illnesses.

<h2>COVID May Be Endemic, But It’s Not Over</h2>

India's June 2025 peak of more than 6,100 active cases and six reported fatalities might not be its alarum peaks of 2020 and 2021 but signals a key reality: COVID-19 is not going anywhere. As it continues to become a chronic, recurring sickness, public health infrastructure and people must now do their part to remain vigilant, behave responsibly, and maintain the hard-won lessons of the past five years.

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As of June 8, 2025, India is struggling to contain another alarming surge in COVID-19 cases. The active caseload of the country has also breached the 6,100 mark and stood at 6,133 as of then, as per the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. With this increase came six more COVID-19 fatalities, causing waves of fear throughout public health systems and renewing questions over virus resurgence during a post-pandemic world.Though this is hardly the crisis of the previous waves, infection trajectory and changing viral subvariants indicate a changed dynamic with the virus — no longer one of emergency but one that necessitates sustained vigilance.At the lead of this fresh wave is Kerala, which reported 144 new cases within the last 24 hours, increasing its active caseload to 1,950 — roughly one-third of the country's total. West Bengal reported 71 new infections, and Delhi had 21, increasing their respective active cases to 693 and 686. Maharashtra, once a hotspot during previous waves, reported 18 new cases, taking its total to 595.This regional spread points to how the virus, although diluted in public perception, still gets around quietly, usually erupting seasonally in predictable fashion especially in city and densely populated areas.Emerging Subvariants and What We Know About ThemThe recent surge of cases is attributed by recent updates from the Indian SARS-CoV-2 Genomics Consortium (INSACOG) and the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) to several subvariants of the Omicron variant. These are JN.1, LF.7, XFG, and NB.1.8.1 — all classified under the "Variants Under Monitoring" category by the World Health Organization (WHO) up to May 2025.Although not yet designated as "Variants of Concern" or "Variants of Interest," these subvariants have shown a slightly increased transmissibility. Of concern, symptoms have been predominantly mild, akin to those of the flu or common cold.The prevalent subvariant, JN.1, covers 53% of infections in the nation today, while LF.7 and NB.1.8.1 are also starting to make their impact felt in states such as Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. Specialists have warned that even though these subvariants will not be a threat at high levels in the immediate future, their capacity for mutation and propagation in huge populations should not be underrated.Doctors and virologists on all sides concur that COVID-19 is firmly established in its endemic stage within India and the world at large. Just like the flu, it should go around seasonally, along with other respiratory illnesses.The ICMR observes that India has gained good "hybrid immunity" — a blend of natural infection and vaccine-provided protection — which is providing good defense against severe illness. Dr. Rajiv Bahl, ICMR Director General, emphasized that this rise in cases now does not warrant alarm or large-scale booster vaccination campaigns. Nevertheless, he urged doctors to evaluate patients on a case-by-case basis for booster requirements, particularly with comorbidities or weakened immunity.In a nutshell, India is not technically in a medical emergency but is adjusting to a new type of long-term relationship with the virus — managing intermittent surges with forethought, not frenzy.Are Vaccines Still Relevant in 2025?India's vaccination campaign, launched in January 2021, has administered more than 2.2 billion doses so far — predominantly Covishield (AstraZeneca) and Covaxin (Bharat Biotech). Both vaccines provided substantial protection in previous waves and helped to flatten the curve.Today, public health experts indicate that though the initial vaccines might have waning efficacy against newer subvariants of Omicron, they still provide essential protection against severe disease outcomes and hospitalization.More recent nasal vaccines for Omicron-specific strains by Bharat Biotech and Indian Immunologicals were launched but experienced low public acceptance. Physicians blame this for both low risk perception and fatigue related to the pandemic. Despite this, vaccine equity and accessibility continue to be critical in preparing for any potential future variants that might gain more immune escape capacity.Hospitalizations Are Low, But Public Vigilance Must Be MaintainedWhile hospitalization has not experienced a dramatic spike, experts caution that virus underestimation could have far-reaching effects. The virus's reproductive number (R0) is presently low, signaling minimal spread, but it can rapidly become high in the event of a more contagious strain or a decline in public health measures.Dr. Bahl stressed, "COVID-19 is no longer an occasional phenomenon but a periodic challenge. We must approach it the way we approach seasonal flu — with wise habits and timely interventions."Delhi High Court Urges Protocol ReviewHaving sensed the gradual but relentless rise, the Delhi High Court recently asked the Central government to submit an exhaustive report on sample collection and transport procedures. The focus is on the need to tighten India's Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) in the light of changing viral dynamics.This is a timely reminder: endemic COVID-19 management demands not only medical preparedness but administrative flexibility, popular awareness, and a robust surveillance system as well.Public Health Guidance for Now and the Immediate FutureThe present guidance from public health officials mirrors what the international community has collectively embraced as received wisdom:Keep practicing proper hand hygiene.Use masks in indoor, poorly ventilated, or congested settings.Self-isolate and get tested if having cold-like symptoms.Stay home and refrain from unnecessary social contacts if ill.Heed credible public health guidance and eschew disinformation.Perhaps most importantly, maintaining a healthy immune system through regular exercise, balanced nutrition, adequate hydration, and mental well-being remains the best long-term defense against not just COVID-19, but a host of lifestyle-related illnesses.COVID May Be Endemic, But It’s Not OverIndia's June 2025 peak of more than 6,100 active cases and six reported fatalities might not be its alarum peaks of 2020 and 2021 but signals a key reality: COVID-19 is not going anywhere. As it continues to become a chronic, recurring sickness, public health infrastructure and people must now do their part to remain vigilant, behave responsibly, and maintain the hard-won lessons of the past five years.

india’s covid surge worsens with active cases over 6100 and 6 deaths reported

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