Imagine handing your child the keys to a car—no seatbelt, no airbags, no traffic lights—and saying, "Just go." Crazy, isn't it? That's exactly how Dr. Vivek Murthy, past U.S. Surgeon General, describes current digital world our kids are exposing themselves to every day. With increasing alarm regarding the mental health epidemic among children and adolescents, he's decrying Congress for what he perceives as a staggering failure to shield them from the unregulated and oftentimes toxic reach of social media.Dr. Vivek Murthy has openly criticized Congress for its inaction in the face of increasing evidence that social media is damaging children's mental health. Making stark comparisons with previous public safety failures, Dr. Murthy compared today's online environment to "putting our kids in cars with no seat belts," referring to it as a risky, unregulated environment where teenagers are left exposed without institutional safeguarding.This potent message arrives at a time when legislative priorities are elsewhere, with Congress occupied with President Donald Trump's sweeping megabill on immigration, defense, and health care with little attention to regulation of technology and online safety.In his recent Meet the Press interview on NBC, Dr. Murthy minced no words. "Congress has thus far neglected its obligation to safeguard our children," he asserted, citing the absence of regulatory protections for apps such as TikTok, Instagram, and Snapchat—apps that dominate the online lives of American teens.Though a bill mandating TikTok's disconnection from its Chinese parent company was enacted, its implementation has been continuously postponed. The app persists in thriving, even garnering applauds from Trump for mobilizing young voters. But beneath the politics is an underlying issue: social media's psychological and emotional impact on today's youth.Rising Mental Health Issues Among TeensDr. Murthy has long been warning of the mental health crisis facing American children. In his 2023 advisory, Social Media and Youth Mental Health, he underlined that social media can be a positive force for young users but has become increasingly a driver of loneliness, anxiety, and negative self-image—particularly among teenage girls.He once again expressed this concern during June 2024, appealing to Congress to make warning labels mandatory on social media sites, similar to what is placed on cigarettes. "Parents and children need to know the dangers," Murthy said. "We're years behind where we should be in setting digital safety standards."How Social Media Affect Kids Mental Health?While long-term data is still in short supply because technology continues to change, recent studies are indicating troubling trends. A study among American teenagers between the ages of 12–15 found that spending more than three hours a day on social media doubled the chances of suffering from symptoms of depression and anxiety. The American Psychological Association (APA) has also been repeating the same, citing increased instances of body image problems, eating disorders, and sleep disruptions attributed to excessive social media usage.Moreover, unhealthy online material—everything from self-harm challenges to unrealistic beauty ideals—can fuel emotional dysregulation, particularly among susceptible young people. In 2021, a review of 50 studies across 17 nations substantiated that regular exposure to such material elevates the possibility of eating disorders and body dissatisfaction, especially among adolescent girls.Overstimulation, Addiction, and the Brain's Reward SystemDr. Murthy's advisory highlighted that repeated exposure to social media could overstimulate the reward center of the brain and trigger addictive behavior with similarities to substance use disorders. Liking, sharing, and notifications could habituate teenagers to crave digital approval to the detriment of actual relationships and offline activities.In addition, overuse of social media disturbs normal habits such as sleep, exercise, and in-person socialization. Blue light emitted by screens and psychological overstimulation of going through one's feeds late at night can lead to lack of sleep—yet another important factor associated with depression and bad mental health outcomes.Role of FOMO and Online Peer PressureOne of the most harmful trends is the Fear of Missing Out (FOMO). When adolescents witness their friends sharing updates of social activities or experiences they did not have a part in, it may leave them feeling excluded and inadequate. Social comparison is heightened by social media, and because people typically post idealized content, it is simpler to assume that others are happier or more successful.This produces a skewed view of the real world and a need to maintain a pace—"the pressure to keep up"—an emotional load many adolescents are ill-prepared to manage.What Can Parents Do?Even though legislation takes time to progress, communities and parents cannot afford to wait. Dr. Murthy advises waiting to introduce children to social media until they are in middle school at the very least. For those with young children already on platforms, he advises establishing "tech-free zones" within the home—like at the dinner table or in the hours leading up to bedtime.Furthermore, parents can take proactive action to encourage healthy digital habits:Institute regular digital detox sessions and tech-free hours.Switch off irrelevant notifications to minimize incessant participation.Discuss online activities openly, cyberbullying, and emotional health.Supervise and co-watch content where necessary in order to know what kind of media their children are exposing themselves to.Above all else, practice good behavior—when parents responsibly utilize social media, children will imitate them.Dr. Murthy's call to action is an awakening call not only to lawmakers but also to society. He's pushing for legislation that ensures safety standards, imposes data transparency from tech firms, and empowers parents with the knowledge to make informed choices. His analogy with the automotive industry—where seat belts, crash tests, and air bags drastically cut down on fatalities—is a reminder of what regulation can do.Without significant action, the mental health of the next generation could continue to deteriorate under the pressure of an unchecked digital world. "It's not too late," Murthy maintains. "But Congress needs to step up and act now."