The country's biggest heart-health group, the American Heart Association (AHA), has released its new advice on ultraprocessed foods (UPFs). This news comes just before the second report from the "Make America Healthy Again" (MAHA) Commission, which is expected to suggest new rules. The AHA's main message is simple: Most UPFs are bad for you, especially your heart. They believe food companies should stop making so many of them, and the government should stop allowing it. But the AHA report also talks about a big question: Are all ultraprocessed foods bad? The answer, they say, is maybe not all of them. The guidelines, published in the journal Circulation, suggest a few types of UPFs could be okay as part of a healthy diet. These include things like some whole-grain breads, low-sugar yogurts, and nut spreads. However, the report adds that even these "healthier" options need to be watched to make sure they stay that way. How Much Ultraprocessed Food Do We Consume? The AHA's advice is coming at an important time because people are eating more UPFs than ever. New data from the CDC shows that over half of the calories Americans eat every day come from ultraprocessed foods. For children, that number is even higher, at 62%. This is a serious problem because many studies have shown a clear link between eating more UPFs and a higher risk of heart attacks, stroke, diabetes, and other health issues. One study found that eating just one extra serving of UPFs a day could raise the risk of dying from heart disease by 50%. Why are Ultra-Processed Foods Bad for Us? The British Heart Foundation explains that ultra-processed foods are often high in salt, sugar, and saturated fat. When we eat a lot of them, we don't have enough room in our diets for healthier, more nutritious foods. Some people also believe the additives in these foods might be harmful.The way these foods are processed could also affect our bodies. For example, studies show that when you eat whole nuts, your body absorbs less fat than when you eat ground-up nuts. Another idea is that eating a lot of UPFs could be bad for our gut health. Scientists are still trying to figure out exactly what it is about ultra-processed foods that causes health problems—is it the additives, the processing itself, or something else? Even with these questions, it's a good idea to eat less of these foods since most of them contain high levels of salt, sugar, and saturated fat. Do Healthy Ultraprocessed Food Help? The new guidelines suggest that people should try to stop eating the worst kinds of UPFs, but it's okay to have a small amount of "better quality" ones. But some experts don't agree with this idea. Some experts think that focusing on "healthy" UPFs isn't helpful. She points to a recent study that showed people who ate a "healthy" ultraprocessed diet still ate more calories than those who ate home-cooked, less processed foods. In that study, people who ate meals made at home lost twice as much weight as those who ate store-bought UPFs, even when the UPFs were considered healthy. Do Processed Food Comes in Categories? To help people make better choices, the new report puts UPFs into three groups Healthy Choices This group includes fresh and frozen fruits and vegetables without added salt or sugar, whole grains, nuts, beans, plain milk or yogurt, lean meat, and water. Moderately Healthy This category has things like white rice, pasta, full-fat dairy, salted nuts, canned fruits in light syrup, and hard cheeses. Least Healthy This group contains the usual bad foods: fatty red meat, processed meats (like hot dogs), butter, sugar, honey, chips, french fries, sugary drinks, cookies, and pizza.