Spring is a beautiful time, but it often brings along runny noses, sneezing, and congestion. These symptoms can easily be mistaken for either a cold or seasonal allergies. Both share overlapping traits, but they stem from entirely different causes. A cold is caused by a virus, making it infectious, while seasonal allergies are your immune system’s reaction to harmless substances like pollen.In many parts of the world, it is also the time when seasonal changes are occurring. With shorter springs, longer summers, or the transition in between, pollen is everywhere. However, it does not mean that other common virus and bacteria are gone. So, how do you differentiate between them, especially when you get sick? How do you know when you have a cold or an allergy. Let us check this out!What Are Seasonal Allergies?Seasonal allergies, also known as hay fever or allergic rhinitis, happen when your immune system mistakenly sees pollen as a threat and releases chemicals like histamines to fight it. This overreaction leads to sneezing, a runny or stuffy nose, itchy eyes, and sometimes throat irritation.Different types of pollen trigger allergies depending on the season. In spring, tree pollen is the main culprit. As the year progresses, grass and weed pollens take over. Due to rising global temperatures, allergy seasons are starting earlier and lasting longer than before.What Is a Cold?A cold is typically caused by viruses like the rhinovirus and is more common during seasonal transitions. It spreads easily through the air or by touching contaminated surfaces. Cold symptoms often include a sore throat, fatigue, congestion, sneezing, and a runny nose. You may also experience body aches and a mild fever.Unlike allergies, which persist for weeks or even months, colds usually last between three and seven days for most healthy individuals.Key Differences Between a Cold and AllergiesDespite their similarities, colds and allergies have a few clear distinctions:Duration: A cold is short-lived, usually resolving within a week. Allergies persist throughout the pollen season.Itchiness: Allergies commonly cause itchy eyes and throat. Colds may bring soreness but rarely itchiness.Fever and Body Aches: Colds can come with mild fever and aches. Allergies do not.Contagiousness: Colds are infectious; allergies are not. If you’re sneezing and spreading droplets, you could pass on a cold.Mucus Color: Colds may lead to yellow or green mucus. Allergy mucus tends to stay clear.Treating Seasonal AllergiesTo manage allergy symptoms:Use saline nasal rinses to clear allergens.Apply anti-itch eye drops for relief.Take over-the-counter antihistamines or corticosteroid nasal sprays.Track local pollen levels and avoid high-pollen days.If symptoms persist despite self-care, consult a healthcare provider.Treating a ColdThere’s no quick fix for a cold, but you can ease symptoms by:Getting plenty of rest.Drinking fluids to stay hydrated.Avoiding contact with others to prevent spreading the virus.Recovery usually comes with time and supportive care.