Health and Me

Ishita Roy

Medical Memoir: Today's Anti-Ageing Retinol Carries The Burden Of A Long History Of Human Experiments

Medical Memoir

<i>'<span rel="noindex">Medical Memoir</span>' is a Health &amp; Me series that delves into some of the most intriguing medical histories and unveils how medical innovations have evolved over time. Here, we trace the early stages of all things health, whether a vaccine, a treatment, a pill, or a cure.</i>

The times are such that you cannot think of self time without <span>skin care</span> and the key ingredient for many is retinol. 

Retinol might be the darling of today’s beauty shelves—appearing in everything from luxury serums to drugstore creams—but behind this “anti-aging miracle” lies a brutal and unsettling history. Long before T<em>een Vogue</em>, a media platform and many influencers hailed its power, before dermatologists prescribed its potent cousin tretinoin (marketed as Retin-A), experiments were being carried out on unsuspecting, incarcerated people in one of the darkest chapters in American medical research.

<h4>A Beauty Breakthrough with a Brutal Backstory</h4>

Now, <em>Teen Vogue</em> itself reported the dark history that many have forgotten about their daily <span>skincare</span> routine. 

Retinol, a derivative of vitamin A, is celebrated for its ability to treat acne, smooth wrinkles, and renew skin. Unlike harsher retinoids, it’s considered gentler and more accessible—earning praise across generations, from skincare enthusiasts to tweens with their first cleanser kits. But its powerful predecessor, tretinoin, has a history stained with medical abuse and human rights violations.

That wrinkle-erasing tube of Retin-A owes its discovery to experiments that took place not in a pristine lab, but behind bars. 

In Philadelphia’s now-shuttered Holmesburg Prison, between 1951 and 1974, dermatologist Dr. Albert Kligman led a series of medical experiments on hundreds of incarcerated individuals—most of them Black men who were never fully informed of what was being done to their bodies.

Desperate for cash, many prisoners signed up for what they were told were harmless medical trials. But what awaited them were “patch tests” involving untested chemicals, flesh biopsies, mystery injections, spinal needles, and creams so toxic they burned through skin. Kligman once admitted to using tretinoin at a concentration of 1%—forty times stronger than the standard 0.025% used today. “I damn near killed people before I could see a real benefit,” he boasted to Philadelphia Magazine.

Many participants were left scarred for life—both physically and psychologically. 

As author Allen Hornblum documented in <em>Acres of Skin</em>, survivors carried discolored skin, medical trauma, and lingering wounds long after they left prison. Women weren’t spared either; incarcerated women were subjected to unethical testing of menstrual products, without proper consent or concern for their well-being.

The trials conducted by Kligman offered a chilling glimpse into how little value was placed on prisoner lives. Most test subjects were awaiting trial, not yet convicted of any crime. Many were illiterate and unable to fully grasp the documents they were signing. “They were just preying on people,” former inmate Al Butler recalled. “Using an inmate was cheaper than buying a chimpanzee—and the results were better.”

This wasn’t fringe science. Major players like Johnson &amp; Johnson, Pfizer, Dow Chemical, and even the U.S. Army backed these studies, as reported Teen Vogue. Prisoners were exposed not just to tretinoin, but to asbestos, radioactive isotopes, mind-altering drugs like LSD, and even chemical warfare agents. Dow Chemical’s trial involving dioxin—a cancer-causing ingredient in Agent Orange—was stopped only after Kligman ramped up the dosage without approval.

<h4>Someone's Pain, Someone Else's Profit</h4>

While Kligman went on to enjoy academic prestige and enormous wealth—telling MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour in 1988, “We are swimming in cash”—his test subjects were left with next to nothing. When survivors like Jerome Roach and Leodus Jones tried to sue, their cases were dismissed. Even when nearly 300 victims filed a lawsuit in 2000, it was tossed on a technicality: the statute of limitations had expired.

And still, Kligman defended his actions until the end. “I still don’t see there having been anything wrong with what we were doing,” he said in 2006, just four years before his death at age 93.

It wasn’t until the late 1990s, after Hornblum’s book brought the horrors of Holmesburg to public attention, that institutions began to take notice. 

In 2021, pressure mounted when dermatologist Dr. Jules Lipoff co-authored a<em> JAMA Dermatology</em> piece demanding the University of Pennsylvania sever its ties with Kligman. A public petition followed. That summer, the university issued a formal apology, pulled Kligman’s name from professorships and lectures, and directed funds toward dermatological equity research. The City of Philadelphia apologized in 2022. The College of Physicians rescinded Kligman’s lifetime achievement award in 2023.

But for survivors and their families, apologies aren’t enough.

<h4>"My Daddy’s Skin Is in Those Jars"</h4>

Adrianne Jones-Alston, daughter of Leodus Jones, who was experimented on by Kligman, continues to speak out. At a recent panel held by the University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School, she didn’t mince words: “We’re talking billions of dollars—and my daddy’s skin is in those jars. Share the wealth. After all, they paid the price.”

The fight for reparations continues. As millions benefit from the cream that started it all, the people who made it possible are still waiting for justice.

Health Conditions A-Z

health

medical memoir

dark history of retinol

health and wellness

retinol history

skincare

skin care

skin and hair

hair and skin

Trump’s Foreign Aid Cuts May Lead To 14 Million Deaths By 2030, Lancet Study Warns

US Sees Sharp Rise In Dangerous Ticks That Trigger Meat Allergy

Fixing Your Posture Is More Than Just Sitting Straight – Yoga Poses That Benefit Your Spinal Health

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Drinks That Soothe Headaches And Migraines

Waist Exercises For More Toned Belly

This Is How Stress Affects Your Heart

Does Digital ‘Brain Rot’ Really Affect Your Health?

Dishes With Fermented Foods To Eat For Your Gut Health

Yoga Poses That Stimulate Good Bowel Health

Weekend Warrior Exercises For Full Body Movement

Weekend Meal Prep Ideas That Will Last You A Weekend

Easy Homemade Healthy Dishes For Long Afternoons

Silent Walking: Mental Health Booster That Keeps You Fit

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These Foods Are Keeping You Awake At Night

Ways to Manage Sugar Cravings

Your Body Doesn’t Want You To Lose Weight – Here's It Resists

High-Protein No Cook Dishes You Should Try

Yoga Poses That Aid In Digestion

Low Calorie Dinner Options For Weight Loss

Cardiac Arrest Vs. Heart Attack: Difference Explained Under 60 Seconds

High Protein Low-Carb Snacks To Have On The Go

Knee Exercises Desk Workers Should Do For Joint Health

Why Do I Feel Sleepy During The Day?

High Protein Early Morning Meals To Keep You Full Till Lunch

International Yoga Day 2025: Benefits of Doing Tadasana Every Morning

High-Carb Foods That Are Really Healthy

Dementia Vs Alzheimer’s: Difference Explained Under 60 Seconds

Healthy Staple Foods To Make Eating Healthy Easier

Are You Dealing With Abandonment Issues? Signs And Risk Factors

Mid-Work Healthy Snacks You Can Eat Throughout The Day

Common Mistakes You May Be Making In The Gym

Strengthen Your Legs Muscles With These Exercises

Beat Anxiety With Books: How Reading Helps With Stress

Ghee For Health: Ayurvedic Health Benefits Of Clarified Butter

Common Mistakes You Are Making While Walking

Exercises You Should Do At Home When You Skip Gym

Common Mistakes You May Be Making While Working Out

Ways You Are Runing Your Weight Loss Journey

Beyond Fruits – How To Retain Hydration And Stay Safe In Summers

Can This Extremely Hot Weather Trigger Our Mental Health?

You Are Hurting Your Gut Health With These Habits

Avoid The Heat With These Indoor Exercises

'Medical Memoir' is a Health & Me series that delves into some of the most intriguing medical histories and unveils how medical innovations have evolved over time. Here, we trace the early stages of all things health, whether a vaccine, a treatment, a pill, or a cure.The times are such that you cannot think of self time without skin care and the key ingredient for many is retinol. Retinol might be the darling of today’s beauty shelves—appearing in everything from luxury serums to drugstore creams—but behind this “anti-aging miracle” lies a brutal and unsettling history. Long before Teen Vogue, a media platform and many influencers hailed its power, before dermatologists prescribed its potent cousin tretinoin (marketed as Retin-A), experiments were being carried out on unsuspecting, incarcerated people in one of the darkest chapters in American medical research.A Beauty Breakthrough with a Brutal BackstoryNow, Teen Vogue itself reported the dark history that many have forgotten about their daily skincare routine. Retinol, a derivative of vitamin A, is celebrated for its ability to treat acne, smooth wrinkles, and renew skin. Unlike harsher retinoids, it’s considered gentler and more accessible—earning praise across generations, from skincare enthusiasts to tweens with their first cleanser kits. But its powerful predecessor, tretinoin, has a history stained with medical abuse and human rights violations.That wrinkle-erasing tube of Retin-A owes its discovery to experiments that took place not in a pristine lab, but behind bars. In Philadelphia’s now-shuttered Holmesburg Prison, between 1951 and 1974, dermatologist Dr. Albert Kligman led a series of medical experiments on hundreds of incarcerated individuals—most of them Black men who were never fully informed of what was being done to their bodies.Testing on the VulnerableDesperate for cash, many prisoners signed up for what they were told were harmless medical trials. But what awaited them were “patch tests” involving untested chemicals, flesh biopsies, mystery injections, spinal needles, and creams so toxic they burned through skin. Kligman once admitted to using tretinoin at a concentration of 1%—forty times stronger than the standard 0.025% used today. “I damn near killed people before I could see a real benefit,” he boasted to Philadelphia Magazine.Many participants were left scarred for life—both physically and psychologically. As author Allen Hornblum documented in Acres of Skin, survivors carried discolored skin, medical trauma, and lingering wounds long after they left prison. Women weren’t spared either; incarcerated women were subjected to unethical testing of menstrual products, without proper consent or concern for their well-being.Never Said Yes To TrialsThe trials conducted by Kligman offered a chilling glimpse into how little value was placed on prisoner lives. Most test subjects were awaiting trial, not yet convicted of any crime. Many were illiterate and unable to fully grasp the documents they were signing. “They were just preying on people,” former inmate Al Butler recalled. “Using an inmate was cheaper than buying a chimpanzee—and the results were better.”This wasn’t fringe science. Major players like Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer, Dow Chemical, and even the U.S. Army backed these studies, as reported Teen Vogue. Prisoners were exposed not just to tretinoin, but to asbestos, radioactive isotopes, mind-altering drugs like LSD, and even chemical warfare agents. Dow Chemical’s trial involving dioxin—a cancer-causing ingredient in Agent Orange—was stopped only after Kligman ramped up the dosage without approval.Someone's Pain, Someone Else's ProfitWhile Kligman went on to enjoy academic prestige and enormous wealth—telling MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour in 1988, “We are swimming in cash”—his test subjects were left with next to nothing. When survivors like Jerome Roach and Leodus Jones tried to sue, their cases were dismissed. Even when nearly 300 victims filed a lawsuit in 2000, it was tossed on a technicality: the statute of limitations had expired.And still, Kligman defended his actions until the end. “I still don’t see there having been anything wrong with what we were doing,” he said in 2006, just four years before his death at age 93.A Reckoning, Decades Too LateIt wasn’t until the late 1990s, after Hornblum’s book brought the horrors of Holmesburg to public attention, that institutions began to take notice. In 2021, pressure mounted when dermatologist Dr. Jules Lipoff co-authored a JAMA Dermatology piece demanding the University of Pennsylvania sever its ties with Kligman. A public petition followed. That summer, the university issued a formal apology, pulled Kligman’s name from professorships and lectures, and directed funds toward dermatological equity research. The City of Philadelphia apologized in 2022. The College of Physicians rescinded Kligman’s lifetime achievement award in 2023.But for survivors and their families, apologies aren’t enough."My Daddy’s Skin Is in Those Jars"Adrianne Jones-Alston, daughter of Leodus Jones, who was experimented on by Kligman, continues to speak out. At a recent panel held by the University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School, she didn’t mince words: “We’re talking billions of dollars—and my daddy’s skin is in those jars. Share the wealth. After all, they paid the price.”The fight for reparations continues. As millions benefit from the cream that started it all, the people who made it possible are still waiting for justice.

medical memoir: today's anti-ageing retinol carries the burden of a long history of human experiments

If Sex Leaves You 'Burning or Itchy' You Might Have A Semen Allergy—How To Tell If You’re Allergic?

if sex leaves you 'burning or itchy' you might have a semen allergy—how to tell if you’re allergic?

Nutrition

With Fourth Of July Around The Corner, Are You Making These Food Safety Mistakes At Your Cookout?

with fourth of july around the corner, are you making these food safety mistakes at your cookout?

Health News

Not From The Brain, Scientists Trace Parkinson’s Disease To This Organ In Your Body

not from the brain, scientists trace parkinson’s disease to this organ in your body

Wildfire Smoke May Rewire Your Immune System, Scientists Warn: Here’s How It Impacts Your Health

wildfire smoke may rewire your immune system, scientists warn: here’s how it impacts your health

Alpha-gal syndrome (AGS) is a potentially life-threatening allergy to red meat and other products derived from mammals. Unlike typical food allergies that cause immediate reactions, AGS symptoms can appear several hours after consumption. These range from hives and nausea to anaphylaxis and, in rare cases, heart attacks. The syndrome is triggered by a sugar molecule called galactose-α-1,3-galactose (or alpha-gal), which is introduced into the human body through the bite of a lone star tick.

<h4>Why are lone star ticks spreading?</h4>

Lone star ticks, named for the white dot found on the backs of females, have long been native to the southeastern United States. But in recent years, their range has expanded dramatically — now reaching as far north as Maine and westwards toward the central US. Experts say this is largely due to the warming climate, which has made previously inhospitable regions more suitable for tick survival and reproduction.

This spread is also helped by other factors such as:

<ul><li>Increased deer populations (which host ticks)</li><li>Urban development that pushes human dwellings closer to wild habitats</li><li>Lack of natural barriers, such as mountain ranges, in some regions</li></ul>

The true number of alpha-gal syndrome cases is difficult to determine due to inconsistent data collection and lack of awareness. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has documented about 110,000 cases since 2010, but estimates suggest the actual number could be as high as 450,000. Many people may never realise their allergic reactions are linked to a tick bite.

<h4>What makes these ticks dangerous?</h4>

Lone star ticks are notoriously aggressive. They are capable of detecting humans by sensing heat and carbon dioxide and will actively pursue a host. They can even move quickly over short distances, increasing the chances of biting.

The concept of a “tick bomb” — a cluster of tiny juvenile ticks that swarm over anything they encounter — adds another terrifying element to their behavior.

For those diagnosed with AGS, life can change dramatically. Aside from cutting out red meat (beef, pork, lamb), many patients also have to avoid dairy, gelatin, and even some medications, toothpaste, and medical products derived from mammals. Food choices become limited and dining out risky. In severe cases, even airborne particles from cooking meat can trigger a reaction.

Support groups are growing rapidly, especially in affected regions like Virginia, where community members share coping strategies and advocate for clearer food labelling.

As the climate warms and tick populations expand, AGS may affect millions more. Other tick-borne illnesses like Lyme disease, Babesia, and the deadly Powassan virus are also on the rise.

Yet, despite this growing threat, researchers warn that US funding for tick-borne disease research is shrinking. Experts stress the urgent need for better surveillance, education, and treatment options to confront what could become a nationwide health crisis.

seasonal health

ticks in us

ticks dieases

ticks infection

Alpha-gal syndrome (AGS) is a potentially life-threatening allergy to red meat and other products derived from mammals. Unlike typical food allergies that cause immediate reactions, AGS symptoms can appear several hours after consumption. These range from hives and nausea to anaphylaxis and, in rare cases, heart attacks. The syndrome is triggered by a sugar molecule called galactose-α-1,3-galactose (or alpha-gal), which is introduced into the human body through the bite of a lone star tick.Why are lone star ticks spreading?Lone star ticks, named for the white dot found on the backs of females, have long been native to the southeastern United States. But in recent years, their range has expanded dramatically — now reaching as far north as Maine and westwards toward the central US. Experts say this is largely due to the warming climate, which has made previously inhospitable regions more suitable for tick survival and reproduction.This spread is also helped by other factors such as:Increased deer populations (which host ticks)Urban development that pushes human dwellings closer to wild habitatsLack of natural barriers, such as mountain ranges, in some regionsHow common is AGS?The true number of alpha-gal syndrome cases is difficult to determine due to inconsistent data collection and lack of awareness. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has documented about 110,000 cases since 2010, but estimates suggest the actual number could be as high as 450,000. Many people may never realise their allergic reactions are linked to a tick bite.What makes these ticks dangerous?Lone star ticks are notoriously aggressive. They are capable of detecting humans by sensing heat and carbon dioxide and will actively pursue a host. They can even move quickly over short distances, increasing the chances of biting.The concept of a “tick bomb” — a cluster of tiny juvenile ticks that swarm over anything they encounter — adds another terrifying element to their behavior.Living with alpha-galFor those diagnosed with AGS, life can change dramatically. Aside from cutting out red meat (beef, pork, lamb), many patients also have to avoid dairy, gelatin, and even some medications, toothpaste, and medical products derived from mammals. Food choices become limited and dining out risky. In severe cases, even airborne particles from cooking meat can trigger a reaction.Support groups are growing rapidly, especially in affected regions like Virginia, where community members share coping strategies and advocate for clearer food labelling.What’s next?As the climate warms and tick populations expand, AGS may affect millions more. Other tick-borne illnesses like Lyme disease, Babesia, and the deadly Powassan virus are also on the rise.Yet, despite this growing threat, researchers warn that US funding for tick-borne disease research is shrinking. Experts stress the urgent need for better surveillance, education, and treatment options to confront what could become a nationwide health crisis.

us sees sharp rise in dangerous ticks that trigger meat allergy

Tanya Dutt

Thinking Of Coming Off The Pill? Be Prepared To Fight This Hormonal Skin Problem

Why Your Sunscreen Isn’t Enough—Skincare Rules You Should Follow This Summer

why your sunscreen isn’t enough—skincare rules you should follow this summer

Could Anti-Ageing Drugs Be Shortening Your Life Span?

could anti-ageing drugs be shortening your life span?

The choice of quitting oral contraceptives is a personal one, usually related to shifting life priorities—whether it's switching to another type of birth control, getting pregnant, or just needing a break from hormone synthetics. But for many women, going off the pill isn't only about changing periods. For some, it can also mean the return of unwanted acne—sometimes more stubborn and long-lasting than the breakouts of your teenage years.

If you assumed your days of fighting breakouts were over, stopping the pill can be a rude shock. Why does this occur, and how can you prevent it? As a health editor to a worldwide audience, I've spoken to dermatologists and sifted through the most recent evidence to give you an in-depth guide to managing post-pill acne.

<h2>Why Does Acne Suddenly Break Out After Stopping the Pill?</h2>

The birth-control pill is not only a pregnancy-prevention tool—it's also a hormone controller that has a major impact on skin health. Some women are put on the pill simply to manage acne due to its effect of inhibiting androgens (male hormones) and sebum (skin oil) production. When you discontinue the pill, your body needs to re-balance its hormones, which often means a short spike in androgens. This hormonal storm can put the oil glands in your skin into overdrive, producing clogged pores and breakouts.

The transition phase has been likened to "hormonal chaos." Your ovaries, which had been maintained with artificial estrogen and progesterone, suddenly take over their natural role, sometimes compensating by producing more androgens than previously. This rush of oil production sets the stage for the acne-causing bacteria to thrive.

The birth control pill, particularly combination pills containing estrogen and progestin, inhibits this androgen activity. When the pill is discontinued, the body's natural hormonal cycles return, including the production of androgens, which can overburden the skin's oil-controlling systems—especially if your body is genetically predisposed to be sensitive to these hormones.

Not necessarily. How your skin reacts after coming off the pill depends heavily on your genetics and any underlying hormonal imbalances. For instance, some women start the pill in their teens before acne ever truly develops. In these cases, the pill may be silently suppressing a genetic predisposition to acne, which becomes apparent only after discontinuation.

In some women, the recurrence of acne can indicate a pre-existing covered-up hormonal issue, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)—a prevalent endocrine disorder that involves high levels of androgens. In these women, the pill corrects PCOS's evident signs, but when it is withdrawn, the underlying imbalance reappears.

<h2>Where and How Does Post-Pill Acne Appear?</h2>

Hormonal acne tends to appear in the lower third of the face—jowl, chin, neck—and sometimes the shoulders, chest, or back. It tends to be made up of cysts or inflamed, painful pimples that are deep, not blackheads or whiteheads you may have experienced in puberty.

This pattern is related to sites of increased androgen receptor concentration and oil gland function. But everyone's experience is different: some people have solo flare-ups, others experience more widespread outbreaks.

Women with a history of acne in their families or those with naturally higher androgen levels are at increased risk. Stress, food intake, and even gut health can also determine the intensity and longevity of post-pill breakouts.

Hormonal acne tends to appear on the lower third of the face—chinion and jawline, basically—but can crop up on the chest, shoulders, or back. The eruptions can be as mild as blackheads and whiteheads, or as severe and painful as cystic acne. For some, the flare-up fades in a few months; for others, it can last for a year or more, particularly if there are strong genetic components involved.

The timeline is different. Most women see their acne flaring two to six months after stopping the pill. In some, it could improve a few months later as the hormones balance out. But for others—particularly those with a strong genetic inclination toward acne—it might continue for up to a year or even longer.

In the opinion of dermatologists, your acne's severity and duration will usually reflect your body's sensitivity to hormones. If your body responds strongly to even minor hormonal changes, post-pill acne can be more serious and persist for a longer period.

Here's the bad news: skincare can't change your hormones or your genetic sensitivity to androgens. Although regular skincare can help maintain healthy skin, prevent breakouts, and downsize inflammation, in most cases, it is seldom sufficient to treat post-pill acne in moderate to severe forms.

Over-the-counter remedies such as salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, and retinoids might provide relief. But dermatologists sometimes prescribe stronger medications, such as:

<ul><li>Topical antibiotics or retinoids to decrease bacteria and inflammation</li><li>Oral antibiotics in moderate to severe cases</li><li>Hormonal treatments such as spironolactone, which blocks androgen receptors</li><li>Isotretinoin (Accutane) for severe, cystic acne that is nonresponsive to other treatment</li></ul>

<h2>Could This Be a Sign of a Bigger Hormonal Imbalance?</h2>

Yes. In many cases, post-pill acne acts as a window into your natural hormonal landscape. If your acne is accompanied by other symptoms—like irregular periods, excess facial hair, or unexplained weight gain—it might be worth exploring conditions like PCOS or insulin resistance with your healthcare provider.

Coming off the pill can reveal long-standing imbalances that were previously being managed rather than resolved.

If your acne is bad, ongoing, or emotionally distressing, see a dermatologist. They can diagnose underlying hormonal imbalances, provide effective treatments, and offer advice specific to your needs. Women with symptoms of PCOS—irregular menstruation, excessive hair, or weight gain—may need a referral to an endocrinologist.

Post-pill acne isn't your fault, and it's not permanent. Although it can be an infuriating obstacle, particularly if you thought you could put acne behind you after adolescence, it's also a chance to learn more about your body's individual hormonal map.

If you’re thinking of coming off the pill, talk to your healthcare provider about what to expect and how to prepare. Remember, you’re not alone—and with the right support, clearer skin is within reach.

pregnancy

post pill acne

hormonal acne after pill

stopping birth control acne

how to treat post pill acne

pill withdrawal skin problems

pcos and acne

hormonal skin changes

The choice of quitting oral contraceptives is a personal one, usually related to shifting life priorities—whether it's switching to another type of birth control, getting pregnant, or just needing a break from hormone synthetics. But for many women, going off the pill isn't only about changing periods. For some, it can also mean the return of unwanted acne—sometimes more stubborn and long-lasting than the breakouts of your teenage years.If you assumed your days of fighting breakouts were over, stopping the pill can be a rude shock. Why does this occur, and how can you prevent it? As a health editor to a worldwide audience, I've spoken to dermatologists and sifted through the most recent evidence to give you an in-depth guide to managing post-pill acne.Why Does Acne Suddenly Break Out After Stopping the Pill?The birth-control pill is not only a pregnancy-prevention tool—it's also a hormone controller that has a major impact on skin health. Some women are put on the pill simply to manage acne due to its effect of inhibiting androgens (male hormones) and sebum (skin oil) production. When you discontinue the pill, your body needs to re-balance its hormones, which often means a short spike in androgens. This hormonal storm can put the oil glands in your skin into overdrive, producing clogged pores and breakouts.The transition phase has been likened to "hormonal chaos." Your ovaries, which had been maintained with artificial estrogen and progesterone, suddenly take over their natural role, sometimes compensating by producing more androgens than previously. This rush of oil production sets the stage for the acne-causing bacteria to thrive.The birth control pill, particularly combination pills containing estrogen and progestin, inhibits this androgen activity. When the pill is discontinued, the body's natural hormonal cycles return, including the production of androgens, which can overburden the skin's oil-controlling systems—especially if your body is genetically predisposed to be sensitive to these hormones.Not necessarily. How your skin reacts after coming off the pill depends heavily on your genetics and any underlying hormonal imbalances. For instance, some women start the pill in their teens before acne ever truly develops. In these cases, the pill may be silently suppressing a genetic predisposition to acne, which becomes apparent only after discontinuation.In some women, the recurrence of acne can indicate a pre-existing covered-up hormonal issue, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)—a prevalent endocrine disorder that involves high levels of androgens. In these women, the pill corrects PCOS's evident signs, but when it is withdrawn, the underlying imbalance reappears.Where and How Does Post-Pill Acne Appear?Hormonal acne tends to appear in the lower third of the face—jowl, chin, neck—and sometimes the shoulders, chest, or back. It tends to be made up of cysts or inflamed, painful pimples that are deep, not blackheads or whiteheads you may have experienced in puberty.This pattern is related to sites of increased androgen receptor concentration and oil gland function. But everyone's experience is different: some people have solo flare-ups, others experience more widespread outbreaks.Women with a history of acne in their families or those with naturally higher androgen levels are at increased risk. Stress, food intake, and even gut health can also determine the intensity and longevity of post-pill breakouts.What Does Post-Pill Acne Look Like?Hormonal acne tends to appear on the lower third of the face—chinion and jawline, basically—but can crop up on the chest, shoulders, or back. The eruptions can be as mild as blackheads and whiteheads, or as severe and painful as cystic acne. For some, the flare-up fades in a few months; for others, it can last for a year or more, particularly if there are strong genetic components involved.The timeline is different. Most women see their acne flaring two to six months after stopping the pill. In some, it could improve a few months later as the hormones balance out. But for others—particularly those with a strong genetic inclination toward acne—it might continue for up to a year or even longer.In the opinion of dermatologists, your acne's severity and duration will usually reflect your body's sensitivity to hormones. If your body responds strongly to even minor hormonal changes, post-pill acne can be more serious and persist for a longer period.Can Skincare Alone Treat It?Here's the bad news: skincare can't change your hormones or your genetic sensitivity to androgens. Although regular skincare can help maintain healthy skin, prevent breakouts, and downsize inflammation, in most cases, it is seldom sufficient to treat post-pill acne in moderate to severe forms.Over-the-counter remedies such as salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, and retinoids might provide relief. But dermatologists sometimes prescribe stronger medications, such as:Topical antibiotics or retinoids to decrease bacteria and inflammationOral antibiotics in moderate to severe casesHormonal treatments such as spironolactone, which blocks androgen receptorsIsotretinoin (Accutane) for severe, cystic acne that is nonresponsive to other treatmentCould This Be a Sign of a Bigger Hormonal Imbalance?Yes. In many cases, post-pill acne acts as a window into your natural hormonal landscape. If your acne is accompanied by other symptoms—like irregular periods, excess facial hair, or unexplained weight gain—it might be worth exploring conditions like PCOS or insulin resistance with your healthcare provider.Coming off the pill can reveal long-standing imbalances that were previously being managed rather than resolved.When to See a Dermatologist?If your acne is bad, ongoing, or emotionally distressing, see a dermatologist. They can diagnose underlying hormonal imbalances, provide effective treatments, and offer advice specific to your needs. Women with symptoms of PCOS—irregular menstruation, excessive hair, or weight gain—may need a referral to an endocrinologist.Post-pill acne isn't your fault, and it's not permanent. Although it can be an infuriating obstacle, particularly if you thought you could put acne behind you after adolescence, it's also a chance to learn more about your body's individual hormonal map.If you’re thinking of coming off the pill, talk to your healthcare provider about what to expect and how to prepare. Remember, you’re not alone—and with the right support, clearer skin is within reach.

thinking of coming off the pill? be prepared to fight this hormonal skin problem

Aarushi Bhadury

Neurologist Warns That This Common Sleeping Aid Could Lead To Hearing Loss And Increase Risk Of Dementia

Fitness

Want To Exercise More Tomorrow? How A Simple Bedtime Routine Can Boost Physical Activity By 30 Minutes

want to exercise more tomorrow? how a simple bedtime routine can boost physical activity by 30 minutes

AI In Healthcare: AI Tool Helped Identify Forms Of Dementia With 88% Accuracy

ai in healthcare: ai tool helped identify forms of dementia with 88% accuracy

Sleeping Too Much Can Put At Risk Of Death - 34% Higher Risk Of Mortality

sleeping too much can put at risk of death - 34% higher risk of mortality

Is Dairy The Reason You’re Having Nightmares? Science Says Maybe

is dairy the reason you’re having nightmares? science says maybe

Falling asleep to the gentle hum of white noise might seem like a good idea, but a brain doctor warns it could actually cause problems later on, especially if you make one big mistake. This expert, Dr. Baibing Chen (known as Dr. Bing online), suggests that trying to sleep better with loud white noise could raise your risk of getting <span>dementia</span> in the future. He personally avoids three things before bed, and making white noise too loud is one of them. 

<h2>Hidden Danger of Loud White Noise </h2>

Dr. Bing explains that many people use white noise machines to block out annoying sounds like traffic, a partner's snoring, or even a dog licking its paw in the middle of the night. But he warns that if the machine is too loud, it can slowly damage your hearing. He highlights that losing your hearing is one of the biggest risk factors for dementia when you get older. While there's no strong proof that white noise itself directly causes dementia, some studies do suggest that being exposed to a lot of noise over time, including very loud white noise, might be linked to a higher chance of developing dementia. 

<h2>What Exactly Is White Noise and Does It Help You Sleep? </h2>

The Sleep Foundation describes white noise as a type of "broadband noise" that includes all sounds our ears can hear. Think of the static hiss from an untuned radio or the gentle hum of a fan – these are common examples of white noise. Studies on whether white noise actually helps you sleep have shown mixed results. 

Some research found that white noise helped newborn babies fall asleep faster, and also helped adults living in noisy parts of New York City drift off more quickly and get better sleep. However, in some cases, white noise actually made it harder for people to fall asleep. This suggests that whether it helps or not really depends on each person and their specific situation. 

You can buy special white noise machines from stores, or you can use cheaper options like smartphone apps, which you can find in app stores. If you enjoy nature sounds, pink noise might be a better choice for you, as it includes calming sounds like rain, waterfalls, and flowing rivers. The Sleep Foundation says that some therapists often use pink noise to help treat hearing problems or ringing in the ears (like tinnitus). Here are some safety tips for listening to white noise. 

Dr. Bing advises setting your white noise machine to a maximum of 50 decibels. This is similar to the quiet hum of a refrigerator. 

Place the machine at least 30 centimeters (about a foot) away from your bed, especially for children. 

<h4>Address <span rel="noindex">hearing loss</span> </h4>

Untreated hearing problems can lead to loneliness and a decline in thinking abilities, both of which increase dementia risk. 

The Alzheimer's Society recommends regular hearing tests, especially if you're between 40 and 65, as hearing loss can be an early sign of dementia or increase your risk. 

There's evidence that using hearing aids might help slow down thinking problems related to dementia. 

White noise harms hearing

Increase Risk Of Dementia

Dementia

Neurologist

sleep health

hearing loss

Falling asleep to the gentle hum of white noise might seem like a good idea, but a brain doctor warns it could actually cause problems later on, especially if you make one big mistake. This expert, Dr. Baibing Chen (known as Dr. Bing online), suggests that trying to sleep better with loud white noise could raise your risk of getting dementia in the future. He personally avoids three things before bed, and making white noise too loud is one of them. Hidden Danger of Loud White Noise Dr. Bing explains that many people use white noise machines to block out annoying sounds like traffic, a partner's snoring, or even a dog licking its paw in the middle of the night. But he warns that if the machine is too loud, it can slowly damage your hearing. He highlights that losing your hearing is one of the biggest risk factors for dementia when you get older. While there's no strong proof that white noise itself directly causes dementia, some studies do suggest that being exposed to a lot of noise over time, including very loud white noise, might be linked to a higher chance of developing dementia. What Exactly Is White Noise and Does It Help You Sleep? The Sleep Foundation describes white noise as a type of "broadband noise" that includes all sounds our ears can hear. Think of the static hiss from an untuned radio or the gentle hum of a fan – these are common examples of white noise. Studies on whether white noise actually helps you sleep have shown mixed results. Some research found that white noise helped newborn babies fall asleep faster, and also helped adults living in noisy parts of New York City drift off more quickly and get better sleep. However, in some cases, white noise actually made it harder for people to fall asleep. This suggests that whether it helps or not really depends on each person and their specific situation. How to Use White Noise Safely You can buy special white noise machines from stores, or you can use cheaper options like smartphone apps, which you can find in app stores. If you enjoy nature sounds, pink noise might be a better choice for you, as it includes calming sounds like rain, waterfalls, and flowing rivers. The Sleep Foundation says that some therapists often use pink noise to help treat hearing problems or ringing in the ears (like tinnitus). Here are some safety tips for listening to white noise. Keep the volume low Dr. Bing advises setting your white noise machine to a maximum of 50 decibels. This is similar to the quiet hum of a refrigerator. Maintain a safe distance Place the machine at least 30 centimeters (about a foot) away from your bed, especially for children. Address hearing loss Untreated hearing problems can lead to loneliness and a decline in thinking abilities, both of which increase dementia risk. Get your hearing checked The Alzheimer's Society recommends regular hearing tests, especially if you're between 40 and 65, as hearing loss can be an early sign of dementia or increase your risk. Consider hearing aids There's evidence that using hearing aids might help slow down thinking problems related to dementia. 

neurologist warns that this common sleeping aid could lead to hearing loss and increase risk of dementia

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