Music is a major part of many people’s lives. But most of them believe that singing is a talent that you are born with, you cannot learn good singing through practice. We all have that inner voice, that sounds much better than our actual singing. And that voice may be the reason why you cannot sing on pitch! This inner voice is known as subvocalization. According to ScienceDirect, it is the internal singing or speaking of lyrics or sentences, accompanied by subtle, often unconscious, movements of facial muscles and other body parts. A 2018 study published in the Psychophysiology revealed that imagining the act of singing before actually vocalizing improved pitch accuracy. On the other hand, physical preparation through body movements led to more pitch errors. Essentially, mental rehearsal helps, while physical tension hinders. Tempo and Pitch Accuracy Another significant factor affecting our ability to sing in tune is tempo. Research published in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America explored how singing speed impacts pitch. The study found that occasional singers matched professional singers' pitch accuracy at slower tempos. However, when singing faster, pitch errors increased significantly. Beyond tempo, the ability to sing in tune hinges on three core elements which are pitch accuracy, rhythmic precision, and note memory. It's important to remember that even trained singers experience pitch imperfections. In fact, perfect pitch is exceedingly rare, occurring in only one to five out of 10,000 people, according to Scientific American. Do Genetic Play A Role In Good Singing? Ever noticed a family trend of off-key singing? Genetics could be playing a role. Experts have long suspected a link between genetic predisposition and singing ability. According to a 2022 study published in the iScience journal, singing is a mix of what you're born with (your genes) and what you learn from your surroundings. To figure this out, scientists asked a large group of Australian twins to sing using a validated online singing tool. From these tests, they created a score that showed overall singing ability. They discovered that about 40% of how well someone sings comes from their genes. But, surprisingly, about 37% comes from their shared environment, like growing up in a musical home. This means that things like singing with your family as a kid or being around music early in life significantly affect how good you are at singing. Pitch Is Not Necessary For Good Singing A 2012 study published in the NeuroImage has shown that when you listen to music, your brain's movement centers light up. Which means that there is more brain activity. But the more you practice, the less those centers light up. In the study researchers found that there was less activity in the brain when it knew the cords and was practicing for a while. This means that practicing might help you control those little muscle movements that can throw your singing off. So, if you want to sing better, don't give up! Just keep practicing. Like music teachers always say, practice makes perfect, or at least closer to perfect. The more you sing, the better you'll get at controlling your muscles and staying in tune.