Premarital genetic testing will soon be mandatory for Emirati couples in Abu Dhabi, marking a significant step in public health policy to reduce the risk of hereditary diseases. The initiative, which comes into effect on October 1, requires couples to undergo screening to assess the likelihood of passing genetic disorders to their future children, fostering informed family planning decisions. The screening process will identify if either partner carries genes linked to hereditary conditions such as sickle cell anemia and thalassemia. These conditions can lead to serious health complications for offspring, including loss of vision and hearing, blood clotting disorders, developmental delays, hormonal imbalances, and organ function failures. By detecting these genetic risks early, couples can make more informed choices about their family’s health.This comprehensive genetic screening will be available at 22 primary care centers throughout Abu Dhabi, including locations in Al Dhafra and Al Ain. The tests will cover 570 genes associated with over 840 inherited defects, providing a thorough assessment of potential health risks.While India does not have mandatory premarital genetic testing, the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has issued guidelines for genetic counseling and testing. The UAE’s initiative reflects a growing recognition of the importance of genetic health in family planning, aiming to mitigate the transmission of hereditary diseases in a region where genetic disorders have been a concern.The move has been welcomed by health experts, who emphasize that such proactive measures can lead to healthier future generations. By encouraging couples to undergo genetic testing before marriage, the Abu Dhabi Health Authority hopes to decrease the prevalence of hereditary conditions and improve overall public health outcomes.In addition to genetic testing, couples will receive counseling to help them understand the implications of their results and discuss options moving forward. This support system is designed to empower individuals and couples with the knowledge they need to make the best choices for their families.