Health and Me

Aarushi Bhadury

Why Does Coffee Make Our Breath Smell?

Having a morning coffee to start your day, or a midday coffee to keep your day going, is the best feeling. It energizes you and helps you get through the day. But have you ever noticed how you are left with sour notes in your mouth and a foul smell. Does that mean you have bad hygiene or is it an indicator that you should not be having coffee? 

The answer is neither, it is due to some compounds in the coffee. You may have noticed that this is the case with many other strong-tasting foods like garlic, onions, boiled chicken and other dairy products. The Mayo Clinic explains that food particles breakdown around your teeth leads to more bacteria and causes a bad smell. These foods enter the blood stream after you ingest, get carried to your lungs and affect one’s breath. 

While it may seem like a minor issue, it can be noticeable to others and make us feel self-conscious. So, it's important to understand why coffee causes bad breath and what we can do to get rid of it. 

<h2><span rel="noindex">Why Does Coffee Make Our Breath Smell</span></h2>

When coffee beans are roasted, they release certain chemicals that contain sulfur. According to MedlinePlus these sulfur compounds are a big reason why coffee makes your breath smell bad. Think of it like the smell of rotten eggs, but much milder. Coffee is also acidic, which means it can change the pH balance in your mouth, making it easier for bacteria to grow. 

When bacteria grow, they release even more smelly sulfur compounds. On top of that, coffee can dry out your mouth. Caffeine acts a little like a dehydrating agent, and coffee also contains tannins, which stop your mouth from making enough saliva. Saliva helps wash away bacteria and food particles, so when your mouth is dry, these things stay around and cause bad breath.

The best way to avoid <span>coffee breath</span> is to make some smart choices about how you drink your coffee. Experts suggest drinking black coffee, without any milk or sugar, is better for your breath. Milk and sugar can feed the bacteria in your mouth, making the smell worse. If you must add flavor, try stirring your coffee with a cinnamon stick or a vanilla bean. These natural flavorings can add a nice taste without causing bad breath. If you need a sweetener, try using sugar substitutes instead of regular sugar. If you have to use dairy, whole milk or half and half are better than skim milk, as skim milk contains more sugar.

If you're willing to try something other than coffee, there are some good alternatives that can still give you a caffeine boost. High-caffeine black tea or chai tea can provide a similar pick-me-up without the strong coffee smell.

Whether you drink coffee or not, good oral hygiene is essential for fresh breath. The sulfur compounds, acidity, and tannins in coffee can all contribute to bad breath. So, it's important to brush your teeth twice a day, floss regularly, and use mouthwash. If you drink coffee, you might need to pay extra attention to your oral hygiene

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Coffee breath

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how do i get rid of coffee breath

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Oral health

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Having a morning coffee to start your day, or a midday coffee to keep your day going, is the best feeling. It energizes you and helps you get through the day. But have you ever noticed how you are left with sour notes in your mouth and a foul smell. Does that mean you have bad hygiene or is it an indicator that you should not be having coffee? The answer is neither, it is due to some compounds in the coffee. You may have noticed that this is the case with many other strong-tasting foods like garlic, onions, boiled chicken and other dairy products. The Mayo Clinic explains that food particles breakdown around your teeth leads to more bacteria and causes a bad smell. These foods enter the blood stream after you ingest, get carried to your lungs and affect one’s breath. While it may seem like a minor issue, it can be noticeable to others and make us feel self-conscious. So, it's important to understand why coffee causes bad breath and what we can do to get rid of it. Why Does Coffee Make Our Breath SmellWhen coffee beans are roasted, they release certain chemicals that contain sulfur. According to MedlinePlus these sulfur compounds are a big reason why coffee makes your breath smell bad. Think of it like the smell of rotten eggs, but much milder. Coffee is also acidic, which means it can change the pH balance in your mouth, making it easier for bacteria to grow. When bacteria grow, they release even more smelly sulfur compounds. On top of that, coffee can dry out your mouth. Caffeine acts a little like a dehydrating agent, and coffee also contains tannins, which stop your mouth from making enough saliva. Saliva helps wash away bacteria and food particles, so when your mouth is dry, these things stay around and cause bad breath.How To Fix This Issue?The best way to avoid coffee breath is to make some smart choices about how you drink your coffee. Experts suggest drinking black coffee, without any milk or sugar, is better for your breath. Milk and sugar can feed the bacteria in your mouth, making the smell worse. If you must add flavor, try stirring your coffee with a cinnamon stick or a vanilla bean. These natural flavorings can add a nice taste without causing bad breath. If you need a sweetener, try using sugar substitutes instead of regular sugar. If you have to use dairy, whole milk or half and half are better than skim milk, as skim milk contains more sugar.If you're willing to try something other than coffee, there are some good alternatives that can still give you a caffeine boost. High-caffeine black tea or chai tea can provide a similar pick-me-up without the strong coffee smell.Whether you drink coffee or not, good oral hygiene is essential for fresh breath. The sulfur compounds, acidity, and tannins in coffee can all contribute to bad breath. So, it's important to brush your teeth twice a day, floss regularly, and use mouthwash. If you drink coffee, you might need to pay extra attention to your oral hygiene

why does coffee make our breath smell?

Tanya Dutt

World Kidney Cancer Day: ‘Overusing 'Safe’ Painkillers Are A Hidden Cause Of Kidney Cancer

‘Overusing 'Safe’ Painkillers Are A Hidden Cause Of Kidney Cancer

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Headache? Take a painkiller. Joint pain? Take another. For all of us, over-the-counter (OTC) <span>painkillers</span> such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen are as much a part of daily life as a morning cup of coffee. They're fast, efficient, and appear harmless—who needs a prescription, anyway? But what if this blase dependence on painkillers is actually laying the groundwork for a much more devastating health emergency?

If that's your daily mantra, don't worry, you're in good company. In the age of instant gratification, all of us are turning to over-the-counter pain relievers as a quick fix for even mild pain. But what if this ostensibly innocuous habit is silently threatening your kidneys with a major health problem?

Painkillers, or analgesics, are usually a lifeline for individuals with chronic or severe pain. From recovery from surgery and migraines to arthritis and menstrual cramps, these drugs offer relief that ensures our quality of life is not drastically reduced. But beneath the pain relief lies a surprising question: whether the overuse of these drugs may exact too high a price-kidney damage and even <span>kidney cancer</span>.

Dr. Aditya Punamiya, a GI, HPB, and Gynecologic Oncosurgery Consultant, cautions, "The long-term and uncontrolled use of over-the-counter painkillers is emerging as an under-diagnosed but serious risk factor for kidney <span>cancer</span>." Dr Punamiya observations reveal an alarming pattern, numerous patients self-medicate for chronic pains—headaches, joint pains, or back pain—unaware of the additive damage to the kidneys.

<h2>Why We Turn to Painkillers So Easily?</h2>

Pain is a biological alarm system. Helpful in warning us of injury or sickness, chronic pain can strongly interfere with our functioning on a daily basis. To counter this, painkillers provide a feeling of control and comfort. For acute on-demand pain and chronic inflammatory diseases, drugs like NSAIDs and acetaminophen are not only handy but effective as well.

Sadly, the very ease of use of these drugs has led to their misuse. Painkillers are increasingly being consumed without medical supervision, particularly in nations such as India where OTC availability is prevalent but even within well-regulated economies such as the U.S., long-term use has become an undercurrent of an epidemic.

<h2>What Are The Types of Painkillers?</h2>

<h4>Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medications</h4>

Paracetamol (Acetaminophen): Good for fever and light pain, but hepatotoxicity is a serious issue above moderate doses.

NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs): Contains ibuprofen, naproxen, and diclofenac. These are useful for pain that is inflammation-related but have gastrointestinal and renal toxicity with long-term use.

Opioids (Tramadol, Morphine, Oxycodone): For severe pain only but pose the risk of respiratory depression, addiction, and endocrine disruption.

<h4>Topical and Alternative Therapies</h4>

Topical creams and patches containing drugs such as menthol or capsaicin are localized treatments with fewer systemic hazards.

<h2>How Do these Drugs Harm the Kidneys?</h2>

How do such drugs damage the kidneys? Dr. Punamiya clarifies, "Drugs such as ibuprofen, diclofenac, and naproxen, if taken in excess, can harm the kidneys in two ways. One, they weaken the kidneys' function to filter blood by cutting off blood supply. Two, they cause chronic interstitial nephritis over time, scarring kidney tissues." This scarring provides a fertile ground for RCC to grow.

The kidneys, essential organs responsible for filtering waste products from the blood, are especially susceptible to chronic exposure to NSAIDs and acetaminophen. Acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and, in severe cases, kidney failure can result from excessive use of these compounds. The transition to kidney cancer is not as sudden but equally alarming, since the cumulative insult changes cellular mechanisms, possibly initiating malignant growth.

A landmark meta-analysis by Toni K Choueiri, Youjin Je, and Eunyoung Cho has again highlighted the relationship between chronic painkiller use and renal cell carcinoma (RCC)—the leading form of kidney cancer.

Non-Aspirin NSAIDs: Chronic use was linked to a 25% enhancement in the risk of RCC. Heavy consumption increased that threat by 56%, long-term consumption for more than 10 years especially concerning for women.

Acetaminophen: Associated with a 21% heightened risk of kidney cancer. Heavy users who took high doses saw their risk rise by 66%.

Aspirin: While most U.S.-based research found no conclusive link, some research from other countries suggested a connection, possibly due to regional variation in formulation or consumption habits.

<h2>Why Kidney Cancer Is a Silent Threat?</h2>

Kidney cancer is especially stealthy since it usually presents late without any symptoms. "Flank pain, hematuria and weight loss are typically late presentations," states Dr. Punamiya. For patients such as Sarah, who might have been taking painkillers for years, these signs may only manifest by the time cancer has metastasized, and so treatment is less effective.

Risk factors such as smoking, hypertension, diabetes, and obesity increase the risk, particularly in individuals with previous long-term analgesic use. Women also have an increased risk with non-aspirin NSAIDs, possibly because of hormonal or metabolic variation, although further work is required to explain this difference. He describes two principal mechanisms:

Decreased Renal Blood Flow: NSAIDs inhibit prostaglandins, decreasing kidney blood flow and compromising kidney filtration capability.

Chronic Interstitial Nephritis: Long-term NSAID use leads to fibrosis and inflammation of kidney tissue, setting the stage for RCC.

"Most patients self-treat for headaches or joint pain without knowing they're gradually driving their kidneys towards failure," he adds.

<h2>Why Early Detection Of Kidney Cancer Symptoms is Difficult?</h2>

Kidney cancer is infamous for its asymptomatic nature in the early stages. By the time symptoms such as pain in the flank, hematuria (urine containing blood), or unexplained weight loss appear, the disease is usually advanced. Patients with pre-existing risk factors—such as smoking, hypertension, and diabetes—and with a history of analgesic abuse are particularly susceptible.

Dr. Punamiya advises individuals to consult a doctor for ongoing pain rather than resorting to self-medication. "Routine screening and preventive caution are necessary, especially for vulnerable groups," he points out.

<h2>What Are Ways You Can Manage Pain Management Smartly?</h2>

Not every use of painkillers is risky. "Short-term, doctor-monitored use is generally safe," says Dr. Punamiya. The trick is not entering into uncontrolled, long-term use. Here's how to handle pain more safely:

<strong>Consult a Healthcare Provider</strong>

For long-term pain, consult a professional to treat the underlying condition, whether arthritis, neuropathy, or migraines. A customized treatment plan can minimize painkiller dependency.

Physical therapy, acupuncture, yoga, and cognitive-behavioral therapy can treat chronic pain without medication risks. For sudden pain, ice, heat, or rest may be enough.

Follow instructions on dosing and avoid prolonged use outside of medical guidance. For NSAIDs, eat food when taking to reduce stomach discomfort, and drink enough fluids to aid kidney function.

Encourage regular health screening for early detection of kidney problems, particularly among high-risk groups. Dr. Punamiya urges "preventive vigilance" with follow-up visits and attention to early signs such as blood in the urine or recurrent flank pain.

A balanced diet, exercise, and weight control can cut pain from conditions such as arthritis while reducing kidney cancer risk factors such as obesity and high blood pressure.

There may be the temptation to cover up pain instead of comprehending its cause but swallowing a pill with a glass of water can be an instant solution that might come at a price of long-term health. The growing body of evidence linking commonly used painkillers to kidney cancer is a call for informed, cautious use. As more people take their health into their own hands, the importance of education, medical guidance, and moderation cannot be overstated.

cancer

painkillers

kidney cancer

nsaids kidney damage

overuse of painkillers

renal cell carcinoma risk

painkiller side effects

acetaminophen cancer risk

ibuprofen kidney failure

Headache? Take a painkiller. Joint pain? Take another. For all of us, over-the-counter (OTC) painkillers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen are as much a part of daily life as a morning cup of coffee. They're fast, efficient, and appear harmless—who needs a prescription, anyway? But what if this blase dependence on painkillers is actually laying the groundwork for a much more devastating health emergency?If that's your daily mantra, don't worry, you're in good company. In the age of instant gratification, all of us are turning to over-the-counter pain relievers as a quick fix for even mild pain. But what if this ostensibly innocuous habit is silently threatening your kidneys with a major health problem?Painkillers, or analgesics, are usually a lifeline for individuals with chronic or severe pain. From recovery from surgery and migraines to arthritis and menstrual cramps, these drugs offer relief that ensures our quality of life is not drastically reduced. But beneath the pain relief lies a surprising question: whether the overuse of these drugs may exact too high a price-kidney damage and even kidney cancer.Dr. Aditya Punamiya, a GI, HPB, and Gynecologic Oncosurgery Consultant, cautions, "The long-term and uncontrolled use of over-the-counter painkillers is emerging as an under-diagnosed but serious risk factor for kidney cancer." Dr Punamiya observations reveal an alarming pattern, numerous patients self-medicate for chronic pains—headaches, joint pains, or back pain—unaware of the additive damage to the kidneys.Why We Turn to Painkillers So Easily?Pain is a biological alarm system. Helpful in warning us of injury or sickness, chronic pain can strongly interfere with our functioning on a daily basis. To counter this, painkillers provide a feeling of control and comfort. For acute on-demand pain and chronic inflammatory diseases, drugs like NSAIDs and acetaminophen are not only handy but effective as well.Sadly, the very ease of use of these drugs has led to their misuse. Painkillers are increasingly being consumed without medical supervision, particularly in nations such as India where OTC availability is prevalent but even within well-regulated economies such as the U.S., long-term use has become an undercurrent of an epidemic.What Are The Types of Painkillers?Over-the-Counter (OTC) MedicationsParacetamol (Acetaminophen): Good for fever and light pain, but hepatotoxicity is a serious issue above moderate doses.NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs): Contains ibuprofen, naproxen, and diclofenac. These are useful for pain that is inflammation-related but have gastrointestinal and renal toxicity with long-term use.Prescription PainkillersOpioids (Tramadol, Morphine, Oxycodone): For severe pain only but pose the risk of respiratory depression, addiction, and endocrine disruption.Topical and Alternative TherapiesTopical creams and patches containing drugs such as menthol or capsaicin are localized treatments with fewer systemic hazards.How Do these Drugs Harm the Kidneys?How do such drugs damage the kidneys? Dr. Punamiya clarifies, "Drugs such as ibuprofen, diclofenac, and naproxen, if taken in excess, can harm the kidneys in two ways. One, they weaken the kidneys' function to filter blood by cutting off blood supply. Two, they cause chronic interstitial nephritis over time, scarring kidney tissues." This scarring provides a fertile ground for RCC to grow.The kidneys, essential organs responsible for filtering waste products from the blood, are especially susceptible to chronic exposure to NSAIDs and acetaminophen. Acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and, in severe cases, kidney failure can result from excessive use of these compounds. The transition to kidney cancer is not as sudden but equally alarming, since the cumulative insult changes cellular mechanisms, possibly initiating malignant growth.A landmark meta-analysis by Toni K Choueiri, Youjin Je, and Eunyoung Cho has again highlighted the relationship between chronic painkiller use and renal cell carcinoma (RCC)—the leading form of kidney cancer.Non-Aspirin NSAIDs: Chronic use was linked to a 25% enhancement in the risk of RCC. Heavy consumption increased that threat by 56%, long-term consumption for more than 10 years especially concerning for women.Acetaminophen: Associated with a 21% heightened risk of kidney cancer. Heavy users who took high doses saw their risk rise by 66%.Aspirin: While most U.S.-based research found no conclusive link, some research from other countries suggested a connection, possibly due to regional variation in formulation or consumption habits.Why Kidney Cancer Is a Silent Threat?Kidney cancer is especially stealthy since it usually presents late without any symptoms. "Flank pain, hematuria and weight loss are typically late presentations," states Dr. Punamiya. For patients such as Sarah, who might have been taking painkillers for years, these signs may only manifest by the time cancer has metastasized, and so treatment is less effective.Risk factors such as smoking, hypertension, diabetes, and obesity increase the risk, particularly in individuals with previous long-term analgesic use. Women also have an increased risk with non-aspirin NSAIDs, possibly because of hormonal or metabolic variation, although further work is required to explain this difference. He describes two principal mechanisms:Decreased Renal Blood Flow: NSAIDs inhibit prostaglandins, decreasing kidney blood flow and compromising kidney filtration capability.Chronic Interstitial Nephritis: Long-term NSAID use leads to fibrosis and inflammation of kidney tissue, setting the stage for RCC."Most patients self-treat for headaches or joint pain without knowing they're gradually driving their kidneys towards failure," he adds.Why Early Detection Of Kidney Cancer Symptoms is Difficult?Kidney cancer is infamous for its asymptomatic nature in the early stages. By the time symptoms such as pain in the flank, hematuria (urine containing blood), or unexplained weight loss appear, the disease is usually advanced. Patients with pre-existing risk factors—such as smoking, hypertension, and diabetes—and with a history of analgesic abuse are particularly susceptible.Dr. Punamiya advises individuals to consult a doctor for ongoing pain rather than resorting to self-medication. "Routine screening and preventive caution are necessary, especially for vulnerable groups," he points out.What Are Ways You Can Manage Pain Management Smartly?Not every use of painkillers is risky. "Short-term, doctor-monitored use is generally safe," says Dr. Punamiya. The trick is not entering into uncontrolled, long-term use. Here's how to handle pain more safely:Consult a Healthcare ProviderFor long-term pain, consult a professional to treat the underlying condition, whether arthritis, neuropathy, or migraines. A customized treatment plan can minimize painkiller dependency.Try Non-Drug OptionsPhysical therapy, acupuncture, yoga, and cognitive-behavioral therapy can treat chronic pain without medication risks. For sudden pain, ice, heat, or rest may be enough.Use Painkillers WiselyFollow instructions on dosing and avoid prolonged use outside of medical guidance. For NSAIDs, eat food when taking to reduce stomach discomfort, and drink enough fluids to aid kidney function.Take PrecautionsEncourage regular health screening for early detection of kidney problems, particularly among high-risk groups. Dr. Punamiya urges "preventive vigilance" with follow-up visits and attention to early signs such as blood in the urine or recurrent flank pain.Lifestyle MattersA balanced diet, exercise, and weight control can cut pain from conditions such as arthritis while reducing kidney cancer risk factors such as obesity and high blood pressure.There may be the temptation to cover up pain instead of comprehending its cause but swallowing a pill with a glass of water can be an instant solution that might come at a price of long-term health. The growing body of evidence linking commonly used painkillers to kidney cancer is a call for informed, cautious use. As more people take their health into their own hands, the importance of education, medical guidance, and moderation cannot be overstated.

‘overusing 'safe’ painkillers are a hidden cause of kidney cancer

What Every Man Should Know About Their Prostate Health Before Turning 35

90% Of Young Men In Their 20s And 30s Are Unaware Of This Fast-Rising Cancer Threat

90% of young men in their 20s and 30s are unaware of this fast-rising cancer threat

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When we talk about men’s health, prostate care rarely enters the conversation before the age of 50 but waiting that long might mean missing early signs of dysfunction. According to leading health experts, the prostate—a walnut-sized gland central to male reproductive health—starts undergoing subtle changes as early as your 30s. While issues like prostate enlargement and cancer are more commonly diagnosed later in life, the foundation for lifelong <span>prostate health</span> is laid much earlier.

So why should men under 35 be concerned? Because learning, know-how, and making a few sensible health decisions today might avoid chronic issues tomorrow.

Your prostate gland is tiny, yet its function in a man's reproductive system is important. It lies beneath the bladder and encases the urethra, the tube that carries urine as well as semen. The major functions of the prostate are:

Producing Prostatic Fluid: It is a significant fraction of semen. Prostatic fluid holds enzymes, zinc, citric acid, and prostate-specific antigen (PSA), keeping the sperm alive by thinning the semen.

Regulating Urine Flow during Ejaculation: During orgasm, the prostate tightens to avoid urine entering into the semen and to facilitate ejaculation smoothly.

Regulating Hormones: Within the prostate, there is an enzyme 5-alpha-reductase that turns testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT). This hormone affects male secondary sex characteristics such as body hair and deepening voice but also has a major role in the growth of the prostate.

Learning about these processes is key to knowing when things may be headed in the wrong direction—and that includes being able to tell different sorts of prostate disorders apart.

<h2>Prostate Enlargement vs. Prostate Cancer: What's the Difference?</h2>

One of the most prevalent misconceptions among younger men is mixing up benign prostate enlargement with prostate cancer. Dr. Sridhar Reddy Baddam, Senior Consultant Vascular and Oncointerventions at Hyderabad-based Apollo Hospital, says, "One of the key things that young men should know is the distinction between prostate enlargement and prostate cancer. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous, benign enlargement that usually starts developing post-30–35 years.". It can lead to symptoms like frequent urination or difficulty starting the stream, but it’s not life-threatening.”

Prostate cancer, by contrast, is a malignant growth that often shows no signs in its early stages, which makes regular screenings vital—especially if you have a family history of the condition.

The signs can overlap," continues Dr. Baddam, "which is why prevention and early detection are so important. If either condition is caught early, there are more treatment options and better results."

<h2>What is the Hormonal Connection?</h2>

Hormones, specifically testosterone, bear a profound relationship with prostate health—but not necessarily one men suspect. Dr. Virender K Sheorain, Associate Director, Medanta - The Medicity, describes the nuance, "There's widespread confusion about <span>testosterone and prostate</span> health. Testosterone per se is not the issue; it's how the body metabolizes it. When it metabolizes into DHT, it can affect prostate growth. That's why hormonal balance is crucial."

Men in their 30s should have hormone levels regularly checked, particularly if they're finding it hard to urinate or have decreased libido. The best part? Treatment has improved.

"One of those methods is Prostate Artery Embolization (PAE), which lowers the prostate's blood supply and causes it to shrink over time," explains Dr. Sheorain. "It's a non-surgical treatment that provides symptom relief without much downtime."

<h2>Can Exercise Prevent Prostate Issues?</h2>

At your 30s, prostate health is perhaps still a distant issue—but the habits you form at this stage are important. Dr. Mousam Dey, Senior Intervention Radiologist, Fortis Hospital Kolkata, points out the increased awareness among young men, "Men in their early 30s are more becoming aware of prostate health, and that's a positive change.". Daily exercise aids in hormone regulation, the reduction of inflammation, and weight control, all of which are connected to a decreased chance of developing BPH as well as prostate cancer.

Exercise, particularly strength training and aerobics, has been associated with lower PSA levels and decreased risk of prostate issues. Inactivity, conversely, can cause hormonal disruptions that speed prostate enlargement.

<h2>Early Red Flags You Shouldn't Ignore</h2>

The majority of prostate disorders start insidiously. However, as the gland enlarges (either through benign hypertrophy or malignancy), symptoms can start to develop. Men under age 35 should be aware of:

<ul><li>Frequent urination, particularly at night</li><li>Trouble initiating or stopping the stream</li><li>A weakened or interrupted urinary stream</li><li>Painful ejaculation</li><li>Hematuria or hematospermia</li></ul>

Although these symptoms do not necessarily signify cancer, they are worth bringing up with a urologist for early screening and prevention.

<h2>How Small Habits Support Long-Term Protection?</h2>

So what can men younger than 35 do to safeguard their prostate health today? Use this as your fundamental guide:

<ul><li>Shoot for at least 30 minutes of exercise five times a week.</li><li>Add zinc-fortified foods (such as pumpkin seeds and seafood), healthy fats, and antioxidants such as lycopene (in tomatoes).</li><li>If you have a family history, begin PSA screenings earlier—sometimes as early as age 35.</li><li>Stress affects hormones and the immune system, both of which influence prostate function.</li><li>Do not smoke and avoid excessive alcohol use since both are associated with worse prostate results and increased cancer risks.</li></ul>

The prostate can't take center stage in the same way as the heart or brain in early adulthood, but neglecting it until midlife will cost you your long-term well-being. Today's 30-something man is juggling career, family, and health aspirations—and that means staying one step ahead of avoidable diseases such as BPH and prostate cancer. As Dr. Baddam points out, "Awareness in your 30s isn't premature—it's proactive.

Start small. Think big. And remember: Prostate health isn't about age—it's about taking responsibility for your health journey early.

men's health

prostate health

prostate cancer risk

prostate gland function

bph symptoms

men’s health tips

early prostate screening

testosterone and prostate

When we talk about men’s health, prostate care rarely enters the conversation before the age of 50 but waiting that long might mean missing early signs of dysfunction. According to leading health experts, the prostate—a walnut-sized gland central to male reproductive health—starts undergoing subtle changes as early as your 30s. While issues like prostate enlargement and cancer are more commonly diagnosed later in life, the foundation for lifelong prostate health is laid much earlier.So why should men under 35 be concerned? Because learning, know-how, and making a few sensible health decisions today might avoid chronic issues tomorrow.Your prostate gland is tiny, yet its function in a man's reproductive system is important. It lies beneath the bladder and encases the urethra, the tube that carries urine as well as semen. The major functions of the prostate are:Producing Prostatic Fluid: It is a significant fraction of semen. Prostatic fluid holds enzymes, zinc, citric acid, and prostate-specific antigen (PSA), keeping the sperm alive by thinning the semen.Regulating Urine Flow during Ejaculation: During orgasm, the prostate tightens to avoid urine entering into the semen and to facilitate ejaculation smoothly.Regulating Hormones: Within the prostate, there is an enzyme 5-alpha-reductase that turns testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT). This hormone affects male secondary sex characteristics such as body hair and deepening voice but also has a major role in the growth of the prostate.Learning about these processes is key to knowing when things may be headed in the wrong direction—and that includes being able to tell different sorts of prostate disorders apart.Prostate Enlargement vs. Prostate Cancer: What's the Difference?One of the most prevalent misconceptions among younger men is mixing up benign prostate enlargement with prostate cancer. Dr. Sridhar Reddy Baddam, Senior Consultant Vascular and Oncointerventions at Hyderabad-based Apollo Hospital, says, "One of the key things that young men should know is the distinction between prostate enlargement and prostate cancer. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous, benign enlargement that usually starts developing post-30–35 years.". It can lead to symptoms like frequent urination or difficulty starting the stream, but it’s not life-threatening.”Prostate cancer, by contrast, is a malignant growth that often shows no signs in its early stages, which makes regular screenings vital—especially if you have a family history of the condition.The signs can overlap," continues Dr. Baddam, "which is why prevention and early detection are so important. If either condition is caught early, there are more treatment options and better results."What is the Hormonal Connection?Hormones, specifically testosterone, bear a profound relationship with prostate health—but not necessarily one men suspect. Dr. Virender K Sheorain, Associate Director, Medanta - The Medicity, describes the nuance, "There's widespread confusion about testosterone and prostate health. Testosterone per se is not the issue; it's how the body metabolizes it. When it metabolizes into DHT, it can affect prostate growth. That's why hormonal balance is crucial."Men in their 30s should have hormone levels regularly checked, particularly if they're finding it hard to urinate or have decreased libido. The best part? Treatment has improved."One of those methods is Prostate Artery Embolization (PAE), which lowers the prostate's blood supply and causes it to shrink over time," explains Dr. Sheorain. "It's a non-surgical treatment that provides symptom relief without much downtime."Can Exercise Prevent Prostate Issues?At your 30s, prostate health is perhaps still a distant issue—but the habits you form at this stage are important. Dr. Mousam Dey, Senior Intervention Radiologist, Fortis Hospital Kolkata, points out the increased awareness among young men, "Men in their early 30s are more becoming aware of prostate health, and that's a positive change.". Daily exercise aids in hormone regulation, the reduction of inflammation, and weight control, all of which are connected to a decreased chance of developing BPH as well as prostate cancer.Exercise, particularly strength training and aerobics, has been associated with lower PSA levels and decreased risk of prostate issues. Inactivity, conversely, can cause hormonal disruptions that speed prostate enlargement.Early Red Flags You Shouldn't IgnoreThe majority of prostate disorders start insidiously. However, as the gland enlarges (either through benign hypertrophy or malignancy), symptoms can start to develop. Men under age 35 should be aware of:Frequent urination, particularly at nightTrouble initiating or stopping the streamA weakened or interrupted urinary streamPainful ejaculationHematuria or hematospermiaAlthough these symptoms do not necessarily signify cancer, they are worth bringing up with a urologist for early screening and prevention.How Small Habits Support Long-Term Protection?So what can men younger than 35 do to safeguard their prostate health today? Use this as your fundamental guide:Shoot for at least 30 minutes of exercise five times a week.Add zinc-fortified foods (such as pumpkin seeds and seafood), healthy fats, and antioxidants such as lycopene (in tomatoes).If you have a family history, begin PSA screenings earlier—sometimes as early as age 35.Stress affects hormones and the immune system, both of which influence prostate function.Do not smoke and avoid excessive alcohol use since both are associated with worse prostate results and increased cancer risks.The prostate can't take center stage in the same way as the heart or brain in early adulthood, but neglecting it until midlife will cost you your long-term well-being. Today's 30-something man is juggling career, family, and health aspirations—and that means staying one step ahead of avoidable diseases such as BPH and prostate cancer. As Dr. Baddam points out, "Awareness in your 30s isn't premature—it's proactive.Start small. Think big. And remember: Prostate health isn't about age—it's about taking responsibility for your health journey early.

Ishita Roy

Are Australia's Teen Girls Facing A Mental Health Emergency?

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It is not unknown that people worldwide are struggling with <span>mental health</span> issues. However, the more number of cases is a result of more people reaching out for help. However, Australia's data show something concerning, teens, especially girls are struggling. 

As per a recent national survey from the <em>Australian Bureau of Statistic</em>s found nearly 2 in 5, which makes it 38.8% of individuals, between the age of 16 to 24 years old experienced symptoms of a mental disorder in the previous 12 months. 

This has been higher than the last survey which was conducted in 2007. Back then, the number was at 26%. 

Another recent study published in <em>Science Direct</em>, titled: A<em>ll things being equal? Longitudinal patterns of mental disorder symptoms and associations with key social determinants in a large cohort of Australian adolescents</em>, revealed that mental health problems were especially higher in Australian high school students. It was found that 1 in 4 high school students had mental health problems by Year 10. The study also pointed that it was severe among girls. 

The study published in the <em>Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health </em>has revealed a steady and concerning rise in mental health symptoms among Australian teenagers, particularly among girls and gender diverse youth. The research tracked more than 6,500 students from 71 schools across New South Wales, Queensland and Western Australia from Year 7 (ages 12–13) to Year 10 (ages 15–16).

<h4>Mental health problems rising with age</h4>

Researchers found a significant increase in symptoms of depression, anxiety, and psychological distress over the four years:

<ul><li><strong>Depression: </strong>17% of students met the threshold for probable depression in Year 7, rising to 28% by Year 10.</li></ul>

<ul><li><strong>P</strong><strong>sychological distress: </strong>A similar trend was observed, with 14% of students reporting high distress in Year 7, increasing to 24% by Year 10.</li></ul>

<ul><li><strong>Anxiety:</strong> The proportion of students experiencing moderate-to-severe anxiety grew from 16% to 24% across the same period.</li></ul>

<h4>Girls and gender diverse teens most affected</h4>

The study found that certain groups were disproportionately affected by poor mental health outcomes. Girls and gender diverse teens not only began with higher symptom levels in Year 7 but also saw a steeper increase in distress over time.

Girls had 88% higher depression, 34% higher anxiety, and 55% higher psychological distress than boys.

Gender diverse teens had 121% higher depression, 55% higher anxiety, and 89% higher distress than their male peers.

The study also highlighted the cumulative effect of gender and socio-economic disadvantage. Girls from the least affluent families experienced especially high levels of depression and anxiety—beyond what would be expected from either factor alone.

Family income and school advantage also matter

Teens from less affluent families showed a 7% higher rate of depressive symptoms than those from wealthier households. Meanwhile, students attending schools in lower socio-economic areas reported 9% higher anxiety than those at more advantaged schools.

<h4>Broader context and comparison with past data</h4>

The findings reflect a growing global concern. Although recent national-level data is limited, a 2015 Australian study (Young Minds Matter) reported 14.4% of 12- to 17-year-olds had a mental disorder. The higher rates in the current study suggest a worsening trend across generations—a phenomenon also noted in international research.

While the exact causes are still being explored, contributing factors likely include social media use, climate anxiety, academic pressure, and the lasting effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Importantly, the gender gap in mental health is not unique to Australia but part of a wider global pattern.

<h4>Addressing the gender mental health divide</h4>

Reducing gender inequities in mental health requires a multilayered and systemic approach. Research points to multiple underlying causes for poorer mental health among girls and gender diverse teens, including:

<ul><li>Gender-based violence</li><li>Pressure from unrealistic beauty standards</li><li>Hormonal changes and menstruation</li><li>Differences in family dynamics and social expectations</li></ul>

It is not unknown that people worldwide are struggling with mental health issues. However, the more number of cases is a result of more people reaching out for help. However, Australia's data show something concerning, teens, especially girls are struggling. As per a recent national survey from the Australian Bureau of Statistics found nearly 2 in 5, which makes it 38.8% of individuals, between the age of 16 to 24 years old experienced symptoms of a mental disorder in the previous 12 months. This has been higher than the last survey which was conducted in 2007. Back then, the number was at 26%. Another recent study published in Science Direct, titled: All things being equal? Longitudinal patterns of mental disorder symptoms and associations with key social determinants in a large cohort of Australian adolescents, revealed that mental health problems were especially higher in Australian high school students. It was found that 1 in 4 high school students had mental health problems by Year 10. The study also pointed that it was severe among girls. Tracking Teen's Mental HealthThe study published in the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health has revealed a steady and concerning rise in mental health symptoms among Australian teenagers, particularly among girls and gender diverse youth. The research tracked more than 6,500 students from 71 schools across New South Wales, Queensland and Western Australia from Year 7 (ages 12–13) to Year 10 (ages 15–16).Mental health problems rising with ageResearchers found a significant increase in symptoms of depression, anxiety, and psychological distress over the four years:Depression: 17% of students met the threshold for probable depression in Year 7, rising to 28% by Year 10.Psychological distress: A similar trend was observed, with 14% of students reporting high distress in Year 7, increasing to 24% by Year 10.Anxiety: The proportion of students experiencing moderate-to-severe anxiety grew from 16% to 24% across the same period.Girls and gender diverse teens most affectedThe study found that certain groups were disproportionately affected by poor mental health outcomes. Girls and gender diverse teens not only began with higher symptom levels in Year 7 but also saw a steeper increase in distress over time.By Year 10:Girls had 88% higher depression, 34% higher anxiety, and 55% higher psychological distress than boys.Gender diverse teens had 121% higher depression, 55% higher anxiety, and 89% higher distress than their male peers.The study also highlighted the cumulative effect of gender and socio-economic disadvantage. Girls from the least affluent families experienced especially high levels of depression and anxiety—beyond what would be expected from either factor alone.Family income and school advantage also matterTeens from less affluent families showed a 7% higher rate of depressive symptoms than those from wealthier households. Meanwhile, students attending schools in lower socio-economic areas reported 9% higher anxiety than those at more advantaged schools.Broader context and comparison with past dataThe findings reflect a growing global concern. Although recent national-level data is limited, a 2015 Australian study (Young Minds Matter) reported 14.4% of 12- to 17-year-olds had a mental disorder. The higher rates in the current study suggest a worsening trend across generations—a phenomenon also noted in international research.While the exact causes are still being explored, contributing factors likely include social media use, climate anxiety, academic pressure, and the lasting effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Importantly, the gender gap in mental health is not unique to Australia but part of a wider global pattern.Addressing the gender mental health divideReducing gender inequities in mental health requires a multilayered and systemic approach. Research points to multiple underlying causes for poorer mental health among girls and gender diverse teens, including:Gender-based violencePressure from unrealistic beauty standardsHormonal changes and menstruationDifferences in family dynamics and social expectationsLifestyle factors such as screen time and dietWhile some of these issues are recognized in the National Women’s Health Strategy, meaningful investment and policy action are still needed. Moreover, solutions must also prioritize gender diverse teens, who face even starker disparities.Designing support with teens, not just for themExperts stress the importance of co-designing mental health strategies with young people, especially those from priority groups like girls, gender diverse individuals, and economically disadvantaged teens. Creating culturally safe, inclusive, and affirming support systems is key to helping teens feel understood and empowered—and improving their mental health outcomes in the long run.