The food we eat helps us gain energy and enables the proper functioning of our body. We all know that food helps in our bone health, muscle building, and immunity building, but what many do not know is that food also impacts your brain. Food can alter brain functions and one such vitamin deficiency is known to cause or worsen seizures. This is the deficiency of vitamin B6 (pyridoxine). After the discovery of a new gene by UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (ICH) and its clinical partner Great Ormond Street Hospital (GOSH), it was found that vitamin B6 could be used for treatment for children with severe epilepsy, who do not respond to traditional drugs. The scientists identified a faulty gene called the proline synthetase co-transcribed homolog (bacterial)(PROSC) with a rare strain of vitamin B6-dependent epilepsy. This is when patients do not respond to standard anti-epilepsy drugs. Without proper treatment and the medicines not working, it leaves children to struggle with the impact of untreated epilepsy which can lead to regular seizures, damage to the brain, severe disabilities, and death. Case StudyOne of the patients at GOSH, Scarlett, 7, had vitamin B6-dependent epilepsy. The research team realised that she had a faulty gene, ALDH&A1, a second defective gene, and with the vitamin B6 treatment, her seizures stopped immediately. Scarlett has had seizures several times a week ever since she was born. The fits were frequent and would lead her to be admitted to the hospital. A genetic screening was conducted when she was six months old and her faulty gene causing vitamin B6-dependent epilepsy was established. "Once doctors knew vitamin B6 could help, the transformation was immediate. The seizures stopped, and she hasn't had a single fit in five years," said Ben, Scarlett's father. What Is Vitamin B6?It is a water-soluble vitamin, which is naturally present in many foods and could be added to others, or consumed in the form of a dietary supplement. It is a generic name for six compounds: pyridoxine, an alcohol; pyridoxal, an aldehyde; and pyridoxamine, which contains an amino group. It performs various activities including metabolism of one-carbon units, carbohydrates, and lipids. It also plays an important role in cognitive development and is important for immune function and haemoglobin formation. What Can Lack Of Vitamin B6 Do?Certain B vitamins can reduce cardiovascular diseases by lowering homocysteine levels. Research also suggests that low plasma vitamin B6 concentrations have links with certain kinds of cancer. People with vitamin B6 intake had a 20% lower risk of colorectal cancer. Poor vitamin B6 is also linked with cognitive decline. Some evidence also suggests that vitamin B6 supplements can also reduce the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Sources of Vitamin B6ChickpeasTunaSalmonChicken breastBreakfast cerealsBoiled potatoesBananaCottage cheeseRiceNuts, RaisinsOnionsTofuWatermelon