Infertility is a complex and emotionally challenging issue that affects many couples worldwide. "While the focus of fertility often leans toward women, male infertility is a significant factor in nearly half of all infertility cases," points out Dr Neha Tripathi, IVF specialist at Nova IVF Fertility, Indirapuram. Fertility In MenFertility in men depends on various factors, including the quantity, quality, and motility of their sperm. Unfortunately, male infertility is on the rise, influenced by various factors such as lifestyle choices, environmental toxins, stress, and underlying health conditions. Understanding these factors is crucial for addressing and potentially reversing male infertility, and one of the most accessible interventions is improving nutrition.Vitamin C Vitamin C is a well-known antioxidant that plays a vital role in protecting sperm from oxidative stress which can result in reduced motility and abnormalities in structure, directly impacting fertility. "Studies have shown that vitamin C supplementation can significantly improve sperm count, motility, and morphology, thereby enhancing male fertility," she points out. Foods rich in vitamin C, such as oranges, strawberries, and bell peppers, can be easily incorporated into the diet to support reproductive health. Vitamin E Vitamin E is an antioxidant that helps protect sperm cells from oxidative damage. It works in conjunction with vitamin C to reduce lipid peroxidation, a process that can damage the sperm cell membrane and impair its function. By including vitamin E-rich foods like almonds, sunflower seeds, and spinach in your diet, one can provide their body with the necessary nutrients to support healthy sperm production. Vitamin D Vitamin D is involved in testosterone production, the hormone responsible for sperm production. "Low vitamin D levels have been associated with reduced sperm count and motility, and lower testosterone levels," explains Dr Neha. Adequate vitamin D intake can be achieved through sunlight exposure or supplementation. Vitamin B12 Vitamin B12 supports DNA synthesis and energy production, both of which are crucial for sperm vitality. A deficiency in vitamin B12 can lead to low sperm count, poor motility, and abnormal sperm morphology, all of which can hinder fertility. Supplementing with vitamin B12 or consuming foods like fish, eggs, and dairy products can help improve sperm quality and enhance the chances of conception. Folate (Vitamin B9) Folate, also known as vitamin B9, is often associated with female fertility, but it is equally important for men. Folate plays a role in DNA synthesis and repair, processes critical for producing healthy sperm. Adequate folate levels are necessary to maintain normal sperm morphology and prevent DNA damage. Leafy greens, legumes, and fortified cereals are excellent sources of folate. "Male infertility is a pressing concern that requires attention and proactive measures. While various factors contribute to this issue, undertaking positive lifestyle adjustments such as improving nutrition presents the first step towards enhancing fertility rates. Essential vitamins like Vitamin C, E, D, B12, and Folate play a crucial role in enhancing sperm quality and overall fertility. By making informed dietary choices and prioritizing these nutrients, men can significantly improve their reproductive health and increase their chances of conception," emphasises Dr Neha.