Foods plays an important role in protecting our heart. While we may avoid certain foods that seem unhealthy, understanding the components and their benefits can help us make educated choices for our health. One such food is chocolate. Often avoided for health, study shows that it can actually protect your heart. Enjoying a bit of dark chocolate or a comforting cup of tea might do more than just taste good – scientists have found they can actually help lower your blood pressure. Researchers in the UK have been studying natural plant compounds called flavan-3-ols to see if they can improve blood pressure and make our blood vessels work better. Flavan-3-ols and Heart Health A study done by the University of Surrey confirms that flavan-3-ols, found naturally in foods like cocoa, tea, apples, and grapes, are great for your heart and blood pressure. While these compounds "show promise," the researchers note they aren't commonly used yet to prevent heart disease. Their study looked at information from many other studies – 145 of them, involving 5,200 people. The study found that regularly eating foods with flavan-3-ols can lower blood pressure readings, especially for people who already have high blood pressure. In some cases, the positive effect was similar to what you'd get from certain blood pressure medicines. Flavan-3-ols also made the inner lining of blood vessels (called the endothelium) work better. This lining is super important for smooth blood flow and overall heart health. If it gets damaged, it can lead to problems like hardened arteries, which can cause heart attacks and strokes. The researchers also noticed that the improvement in blood vessel function happened even if blood pressure didn't change. This suggests these compounds have a wider positive impact on your blood system, showing they can help prevent heart and blood vessel problems. Trio-Protector For Heart Health The researchers explained that these findings are encouraging for anyone looking for easy ways to manage their blood pressure and keep their heart healthy through tasty diet changes. But remember, this doesn't mean you can eat tons of chocolate. Small amounts are key, and dark chocolate is much better than milk chocolate. Also, flavan-3-ols can't replace your blood pressure medicines if you need them. However, they can be a useful extra part of a "healthy lifestyle." Adding small amounts of everyday foods like tea, apples, dark chocolate, or cocoa powder to your diet can give you helpful amounts of flavan-3-ols. While not a substitute for medicine or your doctor's advice, including more foods rich in flavan-3-ols daily can be a valuable addition to a healthy routine, especially if you have higher blood pressure. He added that while these findings are hopeful, they need more study. How Flavan-3-ols Protect Heart Health In 2022, a study Cosmos looked at over 21,000 people and found that certain cocoa compounds (a type of flavanol) significantly reduced deaths from heart disease by 27%. The lead researcher explained that the 145 studies they reviewed tested various foods and supplements with flavan-3-ols, including cocoa, green and black tea, grapes, and apples. They also checked how these compounds affected blood pressure and how well blood vessels widen. The studies varied in length, from a single dose to weeks or months. On average, people ate about 586 mg of flavan-3-ols each day. That's roughly the amount in two to three cups of tea, one to two servings of dark chocolate, two tablespoons of cocoa powder, or a couple of apples. Regular intake of flavan-3-ols led to an average drop in blood pressure readings of about 2.8 points (top number) and 2.0 points (bottom number). But for people who already had high blood pressure, the benefits were even bigger, with drops of up to 6-7 points (top number) and 4 points (bottom number). These improvements were similar to what some blood pressure medicines achieve and could greatly lower the risk of heart attacks and strokes.