Every now and then, we hear about new diets and eating habits that can help you lose weight. However, not all of them are safe to follow. Many of these diets focus on just one aspect like losing fat, ignoring other parts of our health. Weight loss that comes at the cost of your health is not sustainable and can cause long-term health issues. So, the question arises, which diets are the healthiest to follow and how do they benefit our health. A new study has answered that question for us. The study entailed how these diets not only help you lose weight but also lower your blood pressure. Putting Two Diets to the Test In a recent study published in the Nutrients journal researchers compared the keto and Mediterranean diets in 26 people who were overweight or obese with high blood pressure tried either the keto or Mediterranean diet. Fifteen people followed the keto diet, and eleven followed the Mediterranean diet. Everyone ate about 1,300 calories a day. The keto diet was high in protein and fat, but very low in carbs. The Mediterranean diet was high in carbs (especially from whole grains, fruits, and veggies) and potassium, but low in salt. After three months, both groups lost weight and had lower blood pressure. They also saw drops in waist size and body fat. The only real difference was that the keto diet led to a bigger drop in blood pressure overnight, which could mean a healthier heart. Keep in mind the study was small, short, and people chose their diets instead of being randomly picked. How These Different Diets Work Even though they're very different, both diets helped people in the study. The keto diet works by making your body burn fat for energy instead of carbs, a process called ketosis. This happens because you eat very few carbs. The Mediterranean diet is based on traditional eating in places around the Mediterranean Sea, focusing on whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats, with less animal protein and fat. It's thought to help people live longer. Both diets lead to weight loss, which then helps lower blood pressure. The study participants lost weight mainly because they ate fewer calories. However, the healthy foods and nutrients in both diets also play a role. Which Diet Is Better for You? While both diets can help, experts usually suggest the Mediterranean diet over the keto diet. The keto diet can cause quick weight loss and help with blood sugar, but it's very strict and hard to stick with long-term. Cutting out carbs means missing out on fiber, which is vital for weight, heart health, and digestion. The keto diet can also lead to higher cholesterol, digestive problems, "brain fog," and a "keto flu" in the beginning. The Mediterranean diet is less extreme and doesn't forbid any foods. This makes it easier to follow for life. It has many proven benefits, like reducing inflammation, helping your heart, lowering diabetes risk, preventing some cancers, and improving brain health. While it can help with weight loss, it's more about a healthy way of eating that makes you feel full and satisfied. Picking the Right Diet for You The keto diet might be right for a few specific groups, like people preparing for weight-loss surgery or those with epilepsy. Some early research also suggests it could help with type 2 diabetes. However, experts agree that the Mediterranean diet can work for almost anyone. You can often adjust it to fit your cultural foods. When choosing a diet, think about: What are your long-term health goals?What diet plan is realistic for you to follow?What foods do you enjoy eating?What can you stick with for a lifetime?