Yoga might be more than a wellness trend or a stress-busting tool. A new study titled “Yoga and Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes”, published by the Research Society for the Study of Diabetes in India (RSSDI), has found that regular yoga practice can reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes by up to 40%—especially in individuals already predisposed due to factors such as obesity, family history, or a sedentary lifestyle.The findings were recently presented to the Union Health Minister and are among the first to explore yoga’s preventive role in diabetes, moving beyond earlier research that largely focused on managing blood sugar in people who already have the disease. The study was led by renowned endocrinologist Dr SV Madhu, whose team focused on high-risk groups to examine yoga’s long-term effects on metabolic health.Can Yoga Prevent Diabetes?While previous studies examined how yoga helped manage diabetes, this research pivots to a vital question: Can yoga help prevent it altogether? The answer appears promising.The researchers assessed participants who were at high risk for developing type 2 diabetes—those with insulin resistance, a family history of diabetes, or unhealthy lifestyle indicators like poor diet and lack of physical activity. Over the course of the study, individuals who practiced yoga consistently showed noticeable improvements in:Fasting blood sugar levelsInsulin sensitivityWaist circumference and BMIStress and cortisol levelsOverall metabolic balanceThe combined impact of movement, mindful breathing, and meditation, the study notes, contributes to a more regulated stress response system—a key factor in maintaining stable insulin and glucose levels.How Does Yoga Help?Yoga activates the parasympathetic nervous system, also known as the body’s "rest and digest" mode. This downregulates stress hormones like cortisol, which, when chronically high, are known to spike blood sugar and reduce insulin sensitivity.Additionally, certain yoga poses stimulate abdominal organs such as the pancreas and liver, both central to metabolic regulation. Stretching, twisting, and deep breathing help improve digestion, circulation, and hormonal balance, all of which play a critical role in metabolic disease prevention.5 Yoga Poses That May Support Diabetes PreventionIf you’re looking to incorporate yoga into your routine with prevention in mind, here are five asanas the study recommends:Trikonasana (Triangle Pose):This standing posture improves digestion and opens the body’s side lines. Its gentle twisting action massages the abdominal organs and supports better metabolism.Bhujangasana (Cobra Pose):A heart-opener and back-strengthener, this pose stretches the abdomen and stimulates the pancreas. It’s great for reducing spinal tension and post-meal sluggishness.Paschimottanasana (Seated Forward Bend):Though it looks simple, this calming pose eases stress and stimulates the internal organs. Over time, it may help improve insulin sensitivity.Dhanurasana (Bow Pose):In this energizing posture, lifting both upper and lower body activates core muscles and stimulates the pancreas. It also enhances circulation and is a great addition to morning routines.Ardha Matsyendrasana (Half Spinal Twist):This classic seated twist supports liver detoxification, improves digestion, and balances hormones—important factors in diabetes prevention.