The United State's plan to freeze all foreign assistance, along with the UNAIDS, could become a global threat for HIV cases. The head of UN AIDS agency said that the number of new HIV infections could jump more than six times by 2029. America is the biggest financial support of the AIDS program, and if dropped, it could cause million of people to die or to be infected with more resistant strains. How Much Did US Contribute?The UNAIDS takes up less than 1% of the overall US budget and since Trump's re-election, audits for cost-cutting and executive orders, especially in the healthcare sector has changed the shape of how aid worked before. The US fund for UNAIDS was given under the US President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), which finances 70% of the overall AIDS response. Created in 2003, PEPFAR has saved 26 million lives by investing in critical HIV prevention, treatment, care and support programmes in 55 countries, as per the UNAIDS. The US funding to HIV programs in some countries accounted up to 90% of their programs, nearly $400 million went to countries like Uganda, Mozambique and Tanzania. With this abrupt cut off, it could lead the vulnerable population at more risk of HIV. The US pause waiver however allows the continuation or resumption of "live-saving humanitarian assistance" including HIV treatment, notes the UN News. This means 20 million people living with HIV who have been receiving US funded medication can continue to receive treatment. However, says Christine Stegling, Deputy Executive Director of UNAIDS at schedule press briefing in Geneva, "That is 20 million out of 30 million people living with HIV in the world". UNAID and How It Makes The DifferenceAs reported by The Associated Press, UNAIDS Executive Director Winnie Byanyima noted that HIV infections have in fact decreased in the recent years. In 2023, 1.3 million new cases were recorded, which is a 60% decline since the virus peaked in 1995. However, with this abrupt cut off in funding, it has created a situation of "panic, fear and confusion" in many of the African countries which are hit hardest by AIDS. As a result, in one of the Kenyan counties, 550 HIV workers were immediately laid off, while thousand of others in Ethiopia were terminated. This has led to a confusion among health officials who are unable to track the epidemic. If the funds remain paused, by 2029, there could be 8.7 million people newly infected with HIV, a tenfold jump in AIDS-related deaths to 6.3 million - and an additional 3.4 million children made orphans, noted Byanyima. A Critical Time To Pause AidsByanyima also points out that it is a critical time to have the aids paused as this is also the arrival of the "magical prevention tool", lenacapavir, a twice-yearly shot that showed to offer complete protection against HIV in women and worked as well in men too. It is sold as Sunlenca and was developed by the American company Gilead. With the funds being paused, it will affect the circulation of such life-saving drugs.The invention of the drug was only possible through the internal funding, which helped an American country to come up with this, that, Byanyima says, "will pay them millions and million, but at the same time prevent new infections in the rest of the world. We appeal to the US government to review this, to understand that this is mutually beneficial. Why would you need to be so disruptive for that 1%?"Plan Of ActionByanyima noted that they can work on how to decrease US contribution "if they wish to decrease it", however, a complete pause could be the second biggest crisis from global HIV efforts, first being the year-long delay for poor countries to get the lifesaving antiretrovirals long available in rich countries. "I have not yet heard of any European country committing to step in, but I know they are listening and trying to see where they can come in because they care about rights, about humanity,” said Byanyima.