Health and Me

Ishita Roy

Doctors Removed 210cm Long Hairball From Teen's Stomach

In a landmark medical feat, doctors at SMS Hospital in Jaipur have successfully removed a 210-centimetre-long trichobezoar—a dense, compact mass of hair—from the stomach of a 14-year-old girl from Barara village in Agra district, Uttar Pradesh. This extraordinary case is believed to be the longest trichobezoar ever removed globally, surpassing the previous world record of 180 cm.

<h4>Rare Case Presents Major Surgical Challenge</h4>

The case posed significant surgical challenges. The trichobezoar had extended from the stomach into the small intestine, complicating the procedure. Surgeons were determined to extract it in one piece to avoid making multiple incisions in the intestine, which could increase complications.

Despite the complexity of the situation, the surgical team completed the operation within two hours and did not require a blood transfusion. In an impressive display of surgical precision, the entire hairball was removed intact.

<h4>Persistent Symptoms Lead to Diagnosis</h4>

The girl had been experiencing persistent abdominal pain and vomiting for over a month. Upon arrival at SMS Hospital, doctors noted a hard, elongated mass in her abdomen, stretching from her stomach to the area near her navel. A Contrast-Enhanced CT (CECT) scan revealed an unusually enlarged stomach filled with a foreign substance, prompting immediate intervention.

Doctors diagnosed the young patient with Pica, a psychological disorder in which individuals develop cravings for non-edible substances. Dr. Jeevan Kankaria from the hospital’s surgery department explained that the girl initially started eating chalk in school under peer influence. Over time, this progressed into the consumption of hair and other non-food items.

“During surgery, we found not only hair but also wooden pieces, rubber bands, stones, threads, and other inedible materials entangled in the mass,” said Dr. Kankaria, who led the surgical team.

“When we measured the trichobezoar after removal, it was 210 cm long, which we believe is the longest ever taken out from a human stomach,” Dr. Kankaria stated. The hospital is now in the process of submitting the case to the Guinness World Records for official recognition. Dr. Kankaria already holds four Guinness World Records for previous surgical milestones.

<h4>Patient’s Recovery and Future Outlook</h4>

The girl, a Class 10 student from a farming family, is currently recovering well under observation at SMS Hospital. Her post-operative condition is stable, and doctors expect to discharge her soon.

This rare case highlights the critical need for early intervention in psychological disorders such as Pica and the importance of awareness among parents and educators. Dr. Kankaria stressed that behavioral and psychological support will be essential in the patient’s long-term recovery to prevent recurrence.

As the medical team awaits potential recognition from the Guinness World Records, this groundbreaking surgery stands as a testament to the precision, planning, and teamwork of doctors at SMS Hospital—and serves as a crucial reminder of the unusual ways psychological disorders can manifest physically.

Health Conditions A-Z

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doctors remove big hairball

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In a landmark medical feat, doctors at SMS Hospital in Jaipur have successfully removed a 210-centimetre-long trichobezoar—a dense, compact mass of hair—from the stomach of a 14-year-old girl from Barara village in Agra district, Uttar Pradesh. This extraordinary case is believed to be the longest trichobezoar ever removed globally, surpassing the previous world record of 180 cm.Rare Case Presents Major Surgical ChallengeThe case posed significant surgical challenges. The trichobezoar had extended from the stomach into the small intestine, complicating the procedure. Surgeons were determined to extract it in one piece to avoid making multiple incisions in the intestine, which could increase complications.Despite the complexity of the situation, the surgical team completed the operation within two hours and did not require a blood transfusion. In an impressive display of surgical precision, the entire hairball was removed intact.Persistent Symptoms Lead to DiagnosisThe girl had been experiencing persistent abdominal pain and vomiting for over a month. Upon arrival at SMS Hospital, doctors noted a hard, elongated mass in her abdomen, stretching from her stomach to the area near her navel. A Contrast-Enhanced CT (CECT) scan revealed an unusually enlarged stomach filled with a foreign substance, prompting immediate intervention.Pica: The Psychological RootDoctors diagnosed the young patient with Pica, a psychological disorder in which individuals develop cravings for non-edible substances. Dr. Jeevan Kankaria from the hospital’s surgery department explained that the girl initially started eating chalk in school under peer influence. Over time, this progressed into the consumption of hair and other non-food items.“During surgery, we found not only hair but also wooden pieces, rubber bands, stones, threads, and other inedible materials entangled in the mass,” said Dr. Kankaria, who led the surgical team.A Record-Breaking Removal“When we measured the trichobezoar after removal, it was 210 cm long, which we believe is the longest ever taken out from a human stomach,” Dr. Kankaria stated. The hospital is now in the process of submitting the case to the Guinness World Records for official recognition. Dr. Kankaria already holds four Guinness World Records for previous surgical milestones.Patient’s Recovery and Future OutlookThe girl, a Class 10 student from a farming family, is currently recovering well under observation at SMS Hospital. Her post-operative condition is stable, and doctors expect to discharge her soon.This rare case highlights the critical need for early intervention in psychological disorders such as Pica and the importance of awareness among parents and educators. Dr. Kankaria stressed that behavioral and psychological support will be essential in the patient’s long-term recovery to prevent recurrence.As the medical team awaits potential recognition from the Guinness World Records, this groundbreaking surgery stands as a testament to the precision, planning, and teamwork of doctors at SMS Hospital—and serves as a crucial reminder of the unusual ways psychological disorders can manifest physically.

doctors removed 210cm long hairball from teen's stomach

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<span>Cancer</span> research has come a long way, although dreams of curing cancer as a whole persist. Researchers have found ways to get the disease under control, as well as how to help people become cancer free. The treatment options available for cancer patients are radiation therapy, immunotherapy, chemotherapy, as well as surgeries to cut out or treat targeted areas. However, a groundbreaking study has helped researchers develop a new cancer treatment, that has increased the rate of survival by 40%.

Researchers from Peking University Cancer Hospital &amp; Institute in China, whose findings were published in The Lancet medical journal, stated that this method "could represent a paradigm shift" in care. These exciting results were shared at the American Society of Clinical Oncology's (ASCO) annual conference in Chicago. 

This study is the first-ever randomized controlled trial to investigate CAR-T therapy for solid tumors. Randomized controlled trials are considered the gold standard for proving whether a treatment is effective. 

Now, a significant study presented at the world's largest cancer conference has revealed that CAR-T therapy could also fight solid tumors, which make up about 90% of all adult human cancers. The research, involving over 100 patients with advanced stomach or gastro-oesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer, showed that those treated with CAR-T therapy lived 40% longer on average than patients who received standard care.

CAR-T therapy is a form of immunotherapy where the treatment cells are made by the patient’s own T-cells, which are white blood cells that protect our bodies from infections. These cells are used to fight cancer, according to the National Cancer Institute. Experts call it the “living drug”, as the T-cells are collected from the patients blood, and modified to produce a special protein called chimeric antigen receptors, or CARs. These cells then latch onto the antigens present in the cancer cells. They also enhance the ability of T-cells to kill cancer.

Specifically, patients who got CAR-T cell therapy survived for an average of 7.9 months, compared to 5.5 months with standard care. They also had 3.3 months without their cancer getting worse, compared to 1.8 months for those on standard care. 

<h2>What Does This Mean For Future Cancer Treatments? </h2>

Experts are hailing this as a "groundbreaking milestone" for using CAR-T therapies to treat solid tumors. Some found the results "exciting," calling it a crucial moment that should motivate the cancer research community to keep pushing forward. 

A director of research and partnerships at a prominent cancer research organization found it "encouraging" to see early signs that CAR-T cell therapy could help patients with solid tumors. They noted that while more extensive trials are needed before it can be widely used, it could mark an important step ahead for patients who have had limited treatment options so far. 

Researchers highlighted that the treatment only extended survival by about two months. They also emphasized the importance of finding ways to lower the cost of CAR-T therapy to make it widely accessible. Despite this, they expressed encouragement that this represents another potential treatment option for gastric cancer patients, whose prognosis is generally very poor, hoping it could offer "meaningful longevity." 

leap for solid tumorsnow

New Cancer Therapy

Cancer Therapy Increases Survival Rate

cancer survival rates

Cancer

treatment options for cancer

Cancer research has come a long way, although dreams of curing cancer as a whole persist. Researchers have found ways to get the disease under control, as well as how to help people become cancer free. The treatment options available for cancer patients are radiation therapy, immunotherapy, chemotherapy, as well as surgeries to cut out or treat targeted areas. However, a groundbreaking study has helped researchers develop a new cancer treatment, that has increased the rate of survival by 40%.Researchers from Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute in China, whose findings were published in The Lancet medical journal, stated that this method "could represent a paradigm shift" in care. These exciting results were shared at the American Society of Clinical Oncology's (ASCO) annual conference in Chicago. This study is the first-ever randomized controlled trial to investigate CAR-T therapy for solid tumors. Randomized controlled trials are considered the gold standard for proving whether a treatment is effective. Major Leap for Solid TumorsNow, a significant study presented at the world's largest cancer conference has revealed that CAR-T therapy could also fight solid tumors, which make up about 90% of all adult human cancers. The research, involving over 100 patients with advanced stomach or gastro-oesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer, showed that those treated with CAR-T therapy lived 40% longer on average than patients who received standard care.CAR-T therapy is a form of immunotherapy where the treatment cells are made by the patient’s own T-cells, which are white blood cells that protect our bodies from infections. These cells are used to fight cancer, according to the National Cancer Institute. Experts call it the “living drug”, as the T-cells are collected from the patients blood, and modified to produce a special protein called chimeric antigen receptors, or CARs. These cells then latch onto the antigens present in the cancer cells. They also enhance the ability of T-cells to kill cancer.Specifically, patients who got CAR-T cell therapy survived for an average of 7.9 months, compared to 5.5 months with standard care. They also had 3.3 months without their cancer getting worse, compared to 1.8 months for those on standard care. What Does This Mean For Future Cancer Treatments? Experts are hailing this as a "groundbreaking milestone" for using CAR-T therapies to treat solid tumors. Some found the results "exciting," calling it a crucial moment that should motivate the cancer research community to keep pushing forward. A director of research and partnerships at a prominent cancer research organization found it "encouraging" to see early signs that CAR-T cell therapy could help patients with solid tumors. They noted that while more extensive trials are needed before it can be widely used, it could mark an important step ahead for patients who have had limited treatment options so far. Researchers highlighted that the treatment only extended survival by about two months. They also emphasized the importance of finding ways to lower the cost of CAR-T therapy to make it widely accessible. Despite this, they expressed encouragement that this represents another potential treatment option for gastric cancer patients, whose prognosis is generally very poor, hoping it could offer "meaningful longevity." 

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From time and again doctors have said that no amount of <span>alcohol</span> is good for you. Alcohol, in fact, is a carcinogen. As per the National Human Genome Research Institute, a carcinogen is a substance, organism or agent capable of causing <span>cancer</span>. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) also classifies alcohol as Group 1 carcinogen, which means, there is enough evidence to conclude that it causes cancers in human. The risk of cancer increases with the amount of alcohol consume, and the risk stats from the first drink. 

As per a new study, it is also linked to <span>pancreatic cancer</span>. While for the longest, the scientific community had "limited" or "inconclusive" connection on it. However, a large study by the World Health Organization's (WHO) IARC looked at data from around 2 million people across 30 studies in four continents. This was done for over 16 years. 

The study found a slight rise in pancreatic cancer risk linked to alcohol consumption, regardless of gender or smoking status. The increase was more pronounced in women consuming 15 grams or more of alcohol daily, and in men who drank 30 grams or more per day.

The study has been published in PLOS Medicine, and it found a modest yet consistent link between alcohol consumption and pancreatic cancer risk. 

The study found that for every 10 grams of alcohol that is consumed by a person on a daily basis, which amounts to a small glass of wine, the pancreatic cancer risk increases by 3 percent. 

Among women who consumed between 15 and 30 grams of alcohol per day, the risk of developing pancreatic cancer increased by 12 percent compared to those with only light intake (0.1–5 grams/day). In men, the danger climbed more steeply—those drinking 30 to 60 grams daily faced a 15 percent higher risk, while men consuming over 60 grams saw their risk surge by a striking 36 percent.

Put simply, if your daily wind-down routine involves more than the occasional drink, it may be worth thinking twice about what that glass is really costing your health.

<h4>How Does Alcohol Pave Way For Pancreatic Cancer?</h4>

Triggers Inflammation: Long-term alcohol use can irritate and inflame the pancreas, a condition known as pancreatitis. Over time, this chronic inflammation becomes a known risk factor for pancreatic cancer.

Damages Genetic Material: When alcohol breaks down in the body, it turns into acetaldehyde—a toxic compound that’s notoriously harsh on DNA. It can lead to mutations and interfere with your body’s natural ability to repair damaged cells.

Disrupts Glucose Balance: Alcohol interferes with glucose metabolism and insulin function. Since the pancreas plays a central role in both, this disruption puts it under considerable stress and may increase the likelihood of tumour development over time.

<strong>Drives Oxidative Stress: </strong>Drinking introduces oxidative stress—an unhealthy imbalance between damaging free radicals and protective antioxidants. This imbalance harms cell structures and creates an environment in which cancer can thrive.

Lowers Immune Defences: Consistent alcohol consumption weakens the immune system, making it harder for the body to detect and eliminate abnormal or potentially cancerous cells before they multiply.

That said, the study isn’t without limitations. It measured alcohol intake only once during the study period and had limited data from Asian populations. It also didn’t explore lifetime drinking patterns or compare the impacts of occasional binge drinking with regular consumption.

While pancreatic cancer ranks twelfth in global cancer incidence, it is far deadlier than its ranking suggests—contributing to roughly 5 percent of all cancer-related deaths worldwide.

alcohol and cancer

cancer

alcohol

pancreatic cancer

From time and again doctors have said that no amount of alcohol is good for you. Alcohol, in fact, is a carcinogen. As per the National Human Genome Research Institute, a carcinogen is a substance, organism or agent capable of causing cancer. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) also classifies alcohol as Group 1 carcinogen, which means, there is enough evidence to conclude that it causes cancers in human. The risk of cancer increases with the amount of alcohol consume, and the risk stats from the first drink. As per a new study, it is also linked to pancreatic cancer. While for the longest, the scientific community had "limited" or "inconclusive" connection on it. However, a large study by the World Health Organization's (WHO) IARC looked at data from around 2 million people across 30 studies in four continents. This was done for over 16 years. What Did The Study Find?The study found a slight rise in pancreatic cancer risk linked to alcohol consumption, regardless of gender or smoking status. The increase was more pronounced in women consuming 15 grams or more of alcohol daily, and in men who drank 30 grams or more per day.The study has been published in PLOS Medicine, and it found a modest yet consistent link between alcohol consumption and pancreatic cancer risk. The study found that for every 10 grams of alcohol that is consumed by a person on a daily basis, which amounts to a small glass of wine, the pancreatic cancer risk increases by 3 percent. What Does "Modest Risk" Mean?Among women who consumed between 15 and 30 grams of alcohol per day, the risk of developing pancreatic cancer increased by 12 percent compared to those with only light intake (0.1–5 grams/day). In men, the danger climbed more steeply—those drinking 30 to 60 grams daily faced a 15 percent higher risk, while men consuming over 60 grams saw their risk surge by a striking 36 percent.Put simply, if your daily wind-down routine involves more than the occasional drink, it may be worth thinking twice about what that glass is really costing your health.How Does Alcohol Pave Way For Pancreatic Cancer?Triggers Inflammation: Long-term alcohol use can irritate and inflame the pancreas, a condition known as pancreatitis. Over time, this chronic inflammation becomes a known risk factor for pancreatic cancer.Damages Genetic Material: When alcohol breaks down in the body, it turns into acetaldehyde—a toxic compound that’s notoriously harsh on DNA. It can lead to mutations and interfere with your body’s natural ability to repair damaged cells.Disrupts Glucose Balance: Alcohol interferes with glucose metabolism and insulin function. Since the pancreas plays a central role in both, this disruption puts it under considerable stress and may increase the likelihood of tumour development over time.Drives Oxidative Stress: Drinking introduces oxidative stress—an unhealthy imbalance between damaging free radicals and protective antioxidants. This imbalance harms cell structures and creates an environment in which cancer can thrive.Lowers Immune Defences: Consistent alcohol consumption weakens the immune system, making it harder for the body to detect and eliminate abnormal or potentially cancerous cells before they multiply.That said, the study isn’t without limitations. It measured alcohol intake only once during the study period and had limited data from Asian populations. It also didn’t explore lifetime drinking patterns or compare the impacts of occasional binge drinking with regular consumption.While pancreatic cancer ranks twelfth in global cancer incidence, it is far deadlier than its ranking suggests—contributing to roughly 5 percent of all cancer-related deaths worldwide.

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Coffee has been hailed one of the best drinks to start your morning with by many people. Some even claim they can’t get their morning started without their cup of coffee. However, does it actually energize you or does it affect the way your body functions to accommodate more awake hours? 

Your daily coffee might help you power through the day, but could it be keeping your brain too active at night, even while you sleep? A new study suggests that caffeine doesn't just affect your energy levels; it may also change how your brain works during sleep, especially if you're in your twenties. 

<h2><span rel="noindex">Caffeine's Impact on Sleeping Brains</span> </h2>

Researchers in Canada found that drinking caffeine before bed might keep your brain in a more active state all night. This study, published in the journal Nature Communications Biology, utilized electroencephalography (EEG) and artificial intelligence to see how caffeine changes the brain's behavior during rest. 

The researchers explained that advanced statistical analysis and AI were used to identify subtle changes in neuronal activity. The results showed that caffeine made brain signals more complex, meaning the brain's activity was more dynamic and less predictable. This was especially true during the non-rapid eye movement (NREM) phase of sleep, which is really important for memory and getting your brain ready for the next day. 

<h2>How <span rel="noindex">Super Alert Caffeine State</span> Affect Us </h2>

The study also found that caffeine boosted something called "criticality." The researchers explain that criticality as a state where the brain is perfectly balanced between order and chaos. In this state, the brain works at its best, processing information well, adapting quickly, learning, and making decisions easily. 

But this super-alert state isn't good for sleep. While caffeine helps you focus during the day, this heightened state could mess with your rest at night. Your brain might not truly relax or recover. 

<h2>What Caffeine Does to <span rel="noindex">Brain Waves</span> </h2>

To see these effects, researchers watched 40 healthy adults as they slept. Participants took either caffeine pills or fake pills before bed. The researchers discovered that caffeine increased beta brain waves, which are linked to being awake and mentally engaged. At the same time, it weakened slower brain waves like theta and alpha, which are connected to deep, restorative sleep. 

These changes suggest that even when you're sleeping, your brain stays more active and less rested if you've had caffeine. Jerbi noted that this change in brain activity might explain why caffeine affects how well your brain recovers at night, potentially impacting your memory. 

The effects of caffeine were much stronger in young adults aged 20 to 27, compared to middle-aged adults between 41 and 58. This difference might be because of adenosine receptors in the brain. Adenosine is a chemical that builds up during the day, making you feel sleepy. Caffeine blocks these receptors to keep you awake. Younger adults have more of these receptors, so caffeine has a stronger effect on them. 

These adenosine receptors naturally decrease, which reduces caffeine's ability to block them and boost brain complexity. This could partly explain why caffeine had less of an effect on the middle-aged participants. 

Since so many people use caffeine daily to fight tiredness, the researchers say more studies are needed to understand its long-term effects on brain health and to give personalized advice for different age groups. 

Caffeine's Impact on Sleeping Brains

brain waves

coffee for energy

Caffeine's and health

Super Alert Caffeine State

Caffeine and how it affects our brain

Coffee has been hailed one of the best drinks to start your morning with by many people. Some even claim they can’t get their morning started without their cup of coffee. However, does it actually energize you or does it affect the way your body functions to accommodate more awake hours? Your daily coffee might help you power through the day, but could it be keeping your brain too active at night, even while you sleep? A new study suggests that caffeine doesn't just affect your energy levels; it may also change how your brain works during sleep, especially if you're in your twenties. Caffeine's Impact on Sleeping Brains Researchers in Canada found that drinking caffeine before bed might keep your brain in a more active state all night. This study, published in the journal Nature Communications Biology, utilized electroencephalography (EEG) and artificial intelligence to see how caffeine changes the brain's behavior during rest. The researchers explained that advanced statistical analysis and AI were used to identify subtle changes in neuronal activity. The results showed that caffeine made brain signals more complex, meaning the brain's activity was more dynamic and less predictable. This was especially true during the non-rapid eye movement (NREM) phase of sleep, which is really important for memory and getting your brain ready for the next day.  How Super Alert Caffeine State Affect Us The study also found that caffeine boosted something called "criticality." The researchers explain that criticality as a state where the brain is perfectly balanced between order and chaos. In this state, the brain works at its best, processing information well, adapting quickly, learning, and making decisions easily. But this super-alert state isn't good for sleep. While caffeine helps you focus during the day, this heightened state could mess with your rest at night. Your brain might not truly relax or recover. What Caffeine Does to Brain Waves To see these effects, researchers watched 40 healthy adults as they slept. Participants took either caffeine pills or fake pills before bed. The researchers discovered that caffeine increased beta brain waves, which are linked to being awake and mentally engaged. At the same time, it weakened slower brain waves like theta and alpha, which are connected to deep, restorative sleep. These changes suggest that even when you're sleeping, your brain stays more active and less rested if you've had caffeine. Jerbi noted that this change in brain activity might explain why caffeine affects how well your brain recovers at night, potentially impacting your memory. Why Age Matters with Caffeine The effects of caffeine were much stronger in young adults aged 20 to 27, compared to middle-aged adults between 41 and 58. This difference might be because of adenosine receptors in the brain. Adenosine is a chemical that builds up during the day, making you feel sleepy. Caffeine blocks these receptors to keep you awake. Younger adults have more of these receptors, so caffeine has a stronger effect on them. These adenosine receptors naturally decrease, which reduces caffeine's ability to block them and boost brain complexity. This could partly explain why caffeine had less of an effect on the middle-aged participants. Since so many people use caffeine daily to fight tiredness, the researchers say more studies are needed to understand its long-term effects on brain health and to give personalized advice for different age groups. 

drinking coffee doesn't affect your energy - it changes the way your brain functions

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Doctors Removed 210cm Long Hairball From Teen's Stomach

Quick Stories

New Cancer Therapy Increases Survival Rate By 40%: Study

Drinking Even In Moderation Can Increase Your Cancer Risk In This Organ, Finds Study

Drinking Coffee Doesn't Affect Your Energy - It Changes The Way Your Brain Functions

Health Conditions A-Z

New Cancer Therapy Increases Survival Rate By 40%: Study

Drinking Even In Moderation Can Increase Your Cancer Risk In This Organ, Finds Study

Drinking Coffee Doesn't Affect Your Energy - It Changes The Way Your Brain Functions