World Sexual Health Day is observed on September 4, every year since 2010. The World Association for Sexual Health (WAS) organises this event every year to promote and raise awareness around sexual and reproductive health. The World Health Organisation (WHO) too recognises every person's right to sexual well-being and encourages people to have complete and accurate information so they can "make informed choices when it comes to their sexual and reproductive health."This Year's ThemeThis year, the theme of World Sexual Health Day is 'Consent'. This recognises the importance of consent and mutual respect when it comes to sexual encounters. According to WHO, there has been poor attention to the prevalence and management of sexual health and gynaecological health issues during and after pregnancy. This day, therefore tries to emphasise on a positive and respectful approach to sexuality and sexual relationships.What is WHO Doing To Promote Sexual Well-Being?WHO attempts to enable people to achieve sexual health and well-being by tailoring normative guidance and national programming to meet their specific needs and lived experiences. It is done by welcoming and being inclusive to people with diverse sexual orientations, gender identities, gender expressions, sexual characteristics, and people living with HIV and with disability. WHO also tries to educate, counsel and extend care related to sexuality, sexual identity and sexual relationship. It also advocates for sexual health and rights, along with reproductive rights. What Is India's Status?Poonam Muttreja, Executive Director at the Population Foundation India, an NGO promoting sexual and reproductive health says, "India has made steady progress in promoting awareness on sexual and reproductive health issues, driven by efforts from both governmental and non-governmental organisations."According to The Borgen Project, about 6% of India's adult population is diagnosed with sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) or reproductive tract infections (RTIs) every year. Coming to menstrual health, as per the UNICEF, only 13% of Indian girls are aware of menstruation before menarche, or their first period. However, 60% of them remain absent during their periods or drop out permanently from school due to a lack of infrastructure and other challenges.Though, on the brighter side, according to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), contraceptive use among married women increased from 53.5% in 2015-16 to 66.7% in 2019-21. "It highlights a shift towards women making informed reproductive choices. However, we must acknowledge that deeply ingrained cultural taboos still exist, particularly in rural areas, limiting open dialogue," says Muttreja. Stigma Around Sexual Health In IndiaStigma around issues like abortion, contraception and menstruation prevents women to seek care when they need. What can be done? Muttreja suggests that only be embedding SRH discussions into mainstream education and media can we break the silence. "Women must have the knowledge and autonomy to make informed choices about their bodies without coercion."What Is The Government Doing?The Government of India in 2016 launched the Mission Parivar Vikas to improve access to family planning in targeted districts. This is to expand sexual health and reproductive rights and education to marginalised communities and to inform women on right to safe childbirth, menstrual hygiene, safe abortion and freedom from violence. "World Sexual Health Day is a reminder to the global community that sexual health and rights are fundamental human rights," says Muttreja.