The U.S. President Donald Trump recently made a bold health claim, or rather, a taste claim. In a Truth Social post, he announced that Coca-Cola had agreed to swap high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) for “REAL Cane Sugar” in its U.S. sodas. He thanked the brand and proclaimed, “It’s just better!”But does this sugar switch mean your Coke just got healthier, or is this simply a case of swapping one sweetener for another? Let us find out what really sets these sugars apart and whether your body knows which one you are sipping.Cane Sugar vs Corn Syrup: What is the Difference?Cane sugar, also known as sucrose, comes from the sugarcane or sugar beet plant. It is the classic granulated white sugar many of us grew up baking with. High-fructose corn syrup, on the other hand, is a man-made sweetener derived from corn starch. Through a process involving enzymes, the corn starch is converted into a mixture of glucose and fructose.While both are composed of glucose and fructose, cane sugar is typically a 50/50 split. HFCS used in sodas often contains 55 per cent fructose and 45 per cent glucose. That small bump in fructose might not seem like a big deal, but when consumed in large amounts, it could have different effects on the body.How They Are ProcessedCane sugar production is relatively simple. Sugarcane is crushed, and its juice is extracted, boiled, filtered, and crystallised. It is an age-old process with minimal tinkering.HFCS, however, is the result of industrial alchemy. It begins as corn, which is milled into corn starch, then enzymatically treated to convert some of the glucose into fructose, a process that is neither short nor natural. It is a cheaper sweetener, which is why U.S. manufacturers widely embraced it in the 1970s. In terms of “natural” credentials, cane sugar might win. But the real question is, how does each sweetener behave once it hits your bloodstream?How They Impact Your BodyThe body breaks down both HFCS and cane sugar into fructose and glucose. Glucose fuels your cells and raises blood sugar, prompting insulin production. Fructose, meanwhile, is metabolised by the liver. In excess, it can contribute to fatty liver disease, insulin resistance, and increased triglycerides, meaning it is not ideal for your heart or waistline.A slight increase in fructose in HFCS may make it more lipogenic, or fat-producing, particularly in the liver, according to some research. But when cane sugar is consumed in high quantities, it is not exactly a health food either.The Burning Question: Is Cane Sugar Actually Better?Taste-wise, many people say yes. It is often described as cleaner and less cloying. That is why Mexico’s Coca-Cola, made with cane sugar, has long enjoyed a cult following in the U.S., even earning the nickname “Mexican Coke”.Health-wise, however, it is a marginal difference. The real issue is not which sweetener you choose; it is how much of it you are guzzling. The American Heart Association recommends no more than 25 grams of added sugar per day for women and 36 grams for men. That is about the amount in one can of soda, whichever sugar it is made with.