Shilajit is a sticky, organic substance that emerges from cracks in the high mountain ranges of Asia. Its exact composition depends on its source location, but it generally comprises animal, mineral, and plant material. Shilajit typically contains vitamins, minerals, essential fatty acids, and amino acids. Categorized as a traditional herbal medicine, Shilajit is generally marketed as a supplement in the form of capsules or powder. It is most popular for boosting men's sexual health, particularly by increasing sperm count and testosterone levels. Additionally, it could be used for treating various health issues including Alzheimer’s disease, high cholesterol, and osteoporosis. Although shilajit has demonstrated antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immune-boosting properties, more research on humans is needed to confirm its effectiveness, potential side effects, and proper dosage. Proven Health Benefits of Shilajit It is known to prevent Alzheimer's Disease, which is a neurodegenerative condition affecting thinking, memory and other cognitive function. Shilajit contains fulvic acid, an antioxidant compound. A 2012 study found that fulvic acid in Shilajit may block the buildup of tau protein, which forms neurofibrillary tangles in dying nerve cells—a key marker of Alzheimer’s disease. Shilajit is also well-known for improving sperm count and testosterone levels in males. A 2010 study published in Andrologia found that men aged 45–55 who took 250 mg of purified Shilajit twice daily for 90 days had significantly higher testosterone levels compared to a placebo group. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) is a condition in which a person continues to feel tired and exhausted over a period of six months. Researchers suggest that Shilajit supplements may alleviate CFS symptoms and restore energy levels by boosting mitochondrial function. A 2003 study involving 30 participants aged 16–30 showed that taking 2 grams of Shilajit daily for 45 days significantly reduced cholesterol and triglyceride levels compared to a placebo group.ALSO READ: Magnesium Glycinate: Everything You Should Know About This SupplementSeveral studies have shown that Shilajit may also alleviate certain symptoms of altitude sickness such as insomnia, headaches, nausea, and fatigue. It is thought to reduce hypoxia (low oxygen levels) and improve oxygen delivery to muscle tissues, as indicated in preliminary research. Additionally, this substance may help treat anaemia caused by low dietary iron intake, blood loss, or poor iron absorption. It has the potential to alleviate symptoms such as fatigue and weakness. Researchers believe that Shilajit is also great for heart health. Animal studies have shown improved cardiac performance in lab rats given this dietary supplement. Moreover, it also may benefit postmenopausal women experiencing bone loss. Up to 20% of bone loss can occur during perimenopause and menopause, and approximately one in 10 women over the age of 60 are affected by osteoporosis worldwide. A 2022 study found that taking Shilajit daily improved bone mineral density, potentially reducing the risk of osteoporosis. Shilajit supports collagen synthesis, which is essential for maintaining healthy skin, joints, and muscles. This is particularly beneficial as the body’s natural collagen production declines with age.ALSO READ: What Is Type 3 Diabetes? Insulin Resistance In The Brain That Could Trigger Alzheimer’s