"Sugar has a bittersweet reputation when it comes to health," notes Harvard Health Publishing's piece on how too much sugar can lead to the greatest threats to cardiovascular disease. However, there exists something else that could be worse than sugar. Maltodextrin. While part of a balanced diet, and it can provide carbohydrates and energy, especially those who need an instant increase in blood sugar levels, however, its consumption must be regulated and balanced with fiber and protein. What Exactly Is Maltodextrin?It is a white powder, which is made from corn, rice, potato starch, or wheat. While it is plant based, it is highly processed. How is it extracted? The starch is first cooked and then is added with acids or enzymes like heat-stable bacterial alpha-amylase, which breaks it down further. As a result, a white powder, which is also water soluble, has a neutral taste, is created. If one has to draw a close parallel, it could be corn syrup solids. However, what makes it different from corn syrup solids is the sugar content. Both of them undergo hydrolysis, which is a chemical process that involves addition of water to further help with the breakdown. As per the Handbook of Food Preservation, after hydrolysis, corn syrup solids are at least 20% sugar, while maltodextrin is less than 20% sugar. What Makes It So Dangerous Then? View this post on Instagram A post shared by Lavleen Kaur (@dt.lavleen)]]>Dietician Lavleen Kaur, in her Instagram reel mentioned that maltodextrin is found in most processed foods. This means, if we are consuming processed food, we are continuously consuming maltodextrin, even if it has a low sugar percentage as compared to corn syrup, the frequency of the consumption could result in high blood sugar. "This silent culprit, often found in processed foods, can spike your blood sugar levels even higher than table sugar. Prioritize your health by cutting down on ultra-processed foods and make informed choices," said Kaur.Is It Safe To Consume?As per the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), maltodextrin has been approved as a safe food additive. It is also included in the nutritional value of food as part of the total carbohydrate count. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans suggest that carbohydrates must make up 45% to 65% of one's overall calories. Most of these must be complex carbohydrates, which are rich in fiber, rather than simple carbohydrates, which can raise blood sugar in a go.Maltodextrin has a high glycemic index (GI) value, which means it can cause a spike in your blood sugar. However, only if consumed in small amounts, it is safe to use. If someone has diabetes, one should be mindful of how much they consume, and also speak to the doctor before making any change with their diets. Why Is Maltodextrin Added In Foods?The main purpose of this ingredient is to increase the volume and the solubility of the product. It also helps extend its shelf life. Furthermore, it increases sweetness, prevents melting and reduces nutrient losses. Health Issues And MaltodextrinMaltodextrin due to its high GI value, could be unsafe for those struggling with diabetes. Issues like inflammatory bowel diseases and ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, and an increased risk to infections like E.coli and Salmonella could be also linked to maltodextrin. The US FDA researchers found that it is because maltodextrin can alter gut bacteria, impair mucus release, and suppress the growth of good bacteria in gut.