Pregnancy means you have to choose the right thing for your health as a mother and for your child too. Birthing can be challenging and so some people go for a trained person who can help you through it. The right support can really make all the difference. While some go for a doula, some go for a midwife. But is there a difference in their roles, training and responsibilities? What should you go for? Let us break it down here: What is a Doula?The word 'Doula' has its Greek origins, which means "woman's servant". Think of a doula as a supportive companion for an expectant parent, but someone who is not medical professionals but rather emotional and physical support providers who assist before, during, and after childbirth.Types of Doulas:There are two types of doula, a birth doula and a post-partum doulaBirth Doula:A birth doula supports laboring parents with nonmedical techniques. These include breathing exercises, massage, and position changes. They provide emotional reassurance and advocate for the parent’s birthing preferences. Whether you opt for a natural birth, pain medications, or even an unplanned cesarean section, a doula helps you feel empowered and safe throughout the process. Studies, like a 2017 Cochrane Review, suggest that having a doula can reduce medical interventions and enhance satisfaction with the birthing experience.Postpartum Doula:After birth, postpartum doulas assist new parents with recovery, infant care, and lactation support. They also help families adjust, particularly in homes with older children.Is there any certification or a training?Doulas do not require certification, though many opt for formal training programs through organizations like DONA International or Childbirth International. Certification involves coursework and hands-on experience during births. It is always best to ask your doula if you have any doubts related to their qualifications. There are uncertified doulas too, they could be your supportive friends or family members. They too can still offer valuable help, though their knowledge may be more limited.ALSO READ: Could You Be Pregnant And Not Know It?What is a Midwife?The main difference between a midwife and a doula is the professional medical training. A midwife is a trained medical professional specializing in pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care. Midwives can serve as independent healthcare providers for the entire prenatal and birthing process, and their training equips them to manage a variety of medical situations.Types of Midwives:Certified Nurse Midwives (CNMs):CNMs are registered nurses with advanced degrees in midwifery. They can perform many of the same duties as doctors, including prescribing medications, monitoring fetal health, and delivering babies. CNMs often work in hospitals but may also practice in clinics, birth centers, or homes.Certified Direct-Entry Midwives (CPMs):These midwives do not need nursing degrees but undergo specialized midwifery training. They typically focus on out-of-hospital births, such as those at home or in birthing centers.Roles and Responsibilities:Midwives provide medical care, such as prenatal check-ups, labor monitoring, and postpartum evaluations. They are trained to handle complications and emergencies, including postpartum hemorrhages and neonatal resuscitation. While midwives encourage unmedicated births, they fully support parents who choose pharmacological pain relief.Certification and Licensing:Midwives must complete rigorous training and obtain certifications based on their specialization. CNMs are certified through the American Midwifery Certification Board, while CPMs are certified via the North American Registry of Midwives. Licensure requirements vary by state, but midwives must meet recognized educational and clinical standards.Choosing a Doula, a Midwife, or BothThe most critical factor in choosing a doula or midwife is finding someone you trust and feel comfortable with. Both professionals can play unique and complementary roles in your birthing journey.For Emotional Support: A doula offers continuous labor support and advocacy, making them a valuable addition to hospital and home births alike.For Medical Expertise: A midwife is essential for managing prenatal care and addressing complications during childbirth.Many parents opt for both, combining the emotional support of a doula with the medical expertise of a midwife for a well-rounded birthing experience.