Health and Me

Ishita Roy

Know All About The Candidozyma Auris, The Fungal Pathogen And A Rising Health Threat

Candidozyma Auris, The Fungal Pathogen And A Rising Health Threat

As the world is struggling with the rising COVID-19 cases, another global health threat may be lingering, notes UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), it is the <span>Candidozyma auris</span>. 

It is a recently discovered fundus, notes the UKHSA, and is a type of microorganism, which can make you ill. We are often surrounded by fungi, but do not realise it. However, there may be some kind which could pose significant health threats and can also spread silently, even in hospitals. This is Candidozyma auris, or the C. auris, which was formerly known as Candida auris. 

C. auris rarely causes infections in healthy people but can be dangerous for those in hospitals—especially patients who are critically ill, have been admitted for long periods, or have weakened immune systems. First discovered in 2009 in a patient’s ear in Japan, it has since spread to over 40 countries across six continents. What makes C. auris particularly worrisome is its ability to survive on surfaces for extended periods, including in hospital settings, and its resistance to many commonly used treatments and disinfectants.

C. auris mainly spreads through contact with contaminated surfaces, medical equipment, or directly from people who carry the <span>fungus</span>. Some individuals may have C. auris on their skin without showing symptoms—this is called colonisation. However, if the fungus enters the body through a wound or medical device like a catheter or drip, it can lead to infection.

In healthcare settings, C. auris can easily pass from one person to another. Colonisation can happen simply by touching surfaces or items that carry the fungus. It has been found on various hospital objects, including bedside equipment, radiators, sinks, windowsills, and medical tools such as thermometers, blood pressure cuffs, and stethoscopes.

<h4>What Are The Illnesses Caused By C. auris?</h4>

C. auris infections can vary in severity. Some people may carry the fungus without any symptoms, while others can develop serious infections in the blood, brain, spinal cord, bones, abdomen, wounds, ears, lungs, or urinary tract. Even those without symptoms can still develop an infection later or spread the fungus to others.

C. auris mainly affects people in hospitals or other healthcare settings, particularly those with weakened immune systems. This includes:

<ul><li>Patients who have received medical care abroad in the past year, especially from countries with ongoing C. auris outbreaks</li><li>Individuals with long hospital stays</li><li>Patients using medical devices that go inside the body (like catheters or IV lines)</li><li>People in intensive care units</li><li>Those who have taken certain antibiotics previously</li><li>People who are colonised (carrying the fungus without symptoms) can do so for months or even years, putting them at ongoing risk of infection and making it easier for the fungus to spread to others.</li></ul>

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As the world is struggling with the rising COVID-19 cases, another global health threat may be lingering, notes UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), it is the Candidozyma auris. It is a recently discovered fundus, notes the UKHSA, and is a type of microorganism, which can make you ill. We are often surrounded by fungi, but do not realise it. However, there may be some kind which could pose significant health threats and can also spread silently, even in hospitals. This is Candidozyma auris, or the C. auris, which was formerly known as Candida auris. C. auris rarely causes infections in healthy people but can be dangerous for those in hospitals—especially patients who are critically ill, have been admitted for long periods, or have weakened immune systems. First discovered in 2009 in a patient’s ear in Japan, it has since spread to over 40 countries across six continents. What makes C. auris particularly worrisome is its ability to survive on surfaces for extended periods, including in hospital settings, and its resistance to many commonly used treatments and disinfectants.How Does It Spread?C. auris mainly spreads through contact with contaminated surfaces, medical equipment, or directly from people who carry the fungus. Some individuals may have C. auris on their skin without showing symptoms—this is called colonisation. However, if the fungus enters the body through a wound or medical device like a catheter or drip, it can lead to infection.In healthcare settings, C. auris can easily pass from one person to another. Colonisation can happen simply by touching surfaces or items that carry the fungus. It has been found on various hospital objects, including bedside equipment, radiators, sinks, windowsills, and medical tools such as thermometers, blood pressure cuffs, and stethoscopes.What Are The Illnesses Caused By C. auris?C. auris infections can vary in severity. Some people may carry the fungus without any symptoms, while others can develop serious infections in the blood, brain, spinal cord, bones, abdomen, wounds, ears, lungs, or urinary tract. Even those without symptoms can still develop an infection later or spread the fungus to others.Who is at risk?C. auris mainly affects people in hospitals or other healthcare settings, particularly those with weakened immune systems. This includes:Patients who have received medical care abroad in the past year, especially from countries with ongoing C. auris outbreaksIndividuals with long hospital staysPatients using medical devices that go inside the body (like catheters or IV lines)People in intensive care unitsThose who have taken certain antibiotics previouslyPeople who are colonised (carrying the fungus without symptoms) can do so for months or even years, putting them at ongoing risk of infection and making it easier for the fungus to spread to others.

know all about the candidozyma auris, the fungal pathogen and a rising health threat

Against Medical Evidence, Louisiana Lawmakers Deny Abortion Access To Rape Victims

against medical evidence, louisiana lawmakers deny abortion access to rape victims

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As legal battles around <span>abortion</span> continue in the United States, the <span>Trump</span> administration has announced plans to revoke federal guidance that currently protects access to emergency abortions in hospitals. The move targets a 2022 directive from the Biden administration that was rooted in the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA)—a federal law that mandates emergency care, including when pregnancy complications threaten a woman’s life.

This potential reversal is more than a political maneuver—it could pose serious risks to patients' health and further strain hospital decision-making.

<h4>What Is EMTALA and Why It Matters</h4>

Enacted in 1986, the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) requires that hospitals accepting Medicare funds must offer a medical screening exam and stabilizing treatment to any patient who arrives at the emergency room, regardless of their ability to pay.

In 2022, citing EMTALA, the Biden administration clarified that <span>emergency abortion</span> care falls within the scope of stabilizing treatment when a pregnancy threatens the mother’s life or health. That meant hospitals were legally obligated to provide abortions in such emergencies—even in states where abortion was otherwise banned.

The Trump administration’s proposed rollback would mean that the federal government will no longer enforce this interpretation, leaving hospitals in abortion-restrictive states with unclear guidance. In its recent statement, the Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services claimed it would still enforce EMTALA protections, but critics argue that without explicitly including abortion care, pregnant patients may be left in legal limbo during critical medical crises.

<h4>Health Risks of Denied Emergency Abortions</h4>

When abortion is denied in life-threatening cases, the medical fallout can be devastating. Conditions like preeclampsia, ectopic pregnancy, and severe hemorrhaging often require immediate termination of pregnancy to save a woman’s life. Delay or denial can result in organ failure, long-term disability, or even death.

A 2019 study titled They Are Girls, Not Mothers underscores the gravity of forced pregnancy, especially among adolescents. It cites risks such as preterm labor and maternal death, which are significantly higher in teenagers. Globally, pregnancy and childbirth remain the leading cause of death for girls aged 15 to 19.

Additionally, survivors of sexual violence—many of them minors—often face traumatic and subpar medical treatment. In some countries, like Guatemala and Nicaragua, young rape survivors are subjected to unnecessary Caesarean sections due to a lack of provider training. These surgeries can have lifelong implications, including chronic pain, fertility issues, and psychological trauma.

Beyond physical health, forced pregnancy has severe mental and emotional consequences. The Silenced Lives report found a link between forced motherhood and suicide among teenage girls. In one case, a pregnant girl named Juana from Guatemala said, “I want to die; my heart is not happy like before.”

The social implications are equally damaging. Teenage mothers are more likely to drop out of school, miss career opportunities, and fall into poverty. According to the Stolen Lives report, 33% of affected girls only reached primary education. Many are pulled out of classrooms, removed from peer groups, and pushed into adult responsibilities they are unprepared for.

Revoking emergency abortion protections under EMTALA doesn’t just impact legal rights—it creates confusion in emergency rooms and jeopardizes patient safety. Medical staff could be forced to choose between following state abortion bans and offering life-saving care. For pregnant patients in crisis, that legal uncertainty could mean the difference between life and death.

With the Trump administration’s rollback, the future of emergency reproductive care in America remains dangerously uncertain.

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As legal battles around abortion continue in the United States, the Trump administration has announced plans to revoke federal guidance that currently protects access to emergency abortions in hospitals. The move targets a 2022 directive from the Biden administration that was rooted in the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA)—a federal law that mandates emergency care, including when pregnancy complications threaten a woman’s life.This potential reversal is more than a political maneuver—it could pose serious risks to patients' health and further strain hospital decision-making.What Is EMTALA and Why It MattersEnacted in 1986, the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) requires that hospitals accepting Medicare funds must offer a medical screening exam and stabilizing treatment to any patient who arrives at the emergency room, regardless of their ability to pay.In 2022, citing EMTALA, the Biden administration clarified that emergency abortion care falls within the scope of stabilizing treatment when a pregnancy threatens the mother’s life or health. That meant hospitals were legally obligated to provide abortions in such emergencies—even in states where abortion was otherwise banned.The Trump administration’s proposed rollback would mean that the federal government will no longer enforce this interpretation, leaving hospitals in abortion-restrictive states with unclear guidance. In its recent statement, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services claimed it would still enforce EMTALA protections, but critics argue that without explicitly including abortion care, pregnant patients may be left in legal limbo during critical medical crises.Health Risks of Denied Emergency AbortionsWhen abortion is denied in life-threatening cases, the medical fallout can be devastating. Conditions like preeclampsia, ectopic pregnancy, and severe hemorrhaging often require immediate termination of pregnancy to save a woman’s life. Delay or denial can result in organ failure, long-term disability, or even death.A 2019 study titled They Are Girls, Not Mothers underscores the gravity of forced pregnancy, especially among adolescents. It cites risks such as preterm labor and maternal death, which are significantly higher in teenagers. Globally, pregnancy and childbirth remain the leading cause of death for girls aged 15 to 19.Additionally, survivors of sexual violence—many of them minors—often face traumatic and subpar medical treatment. In some countries, like Guatemala and Nicaragua, young rape survivors are subjected to unnecessary Caesarean sections due to a lack of provider training. These surgeries can have lifelong implications, including chronic pain, fertility issues, and psychological trauma.Mental and Social ConsequencesBeyond physical health, forced pregnancy has severe mental and emotional consequences. The Silenced Lives report found a link between forced motherhood and suicide among teenage girls. In one case, a pregnant girl named Juana from Guatemala said, “I want to die; my heart is not happy like before.”The social implications are equally damaging. Teenage mothers are more likely to drop out of school, miss career opportunities, and fall into poverty. According to the Stolen Lives report, 33% of affected girls only reached primary education. Many are pulled out of classrooms, removed from peer groups, and pushed into adult responsibilities they are unprepared for.A Crisis of CareRevoking emergency abortion protections under EMTALA doesn’t just impact legal rights—it creates confusion in emergency rooms and jeopardizes patient safety. Medical staff could be forced to choose between following state abortion bans and offering life-saving care. For pregnant patients in crisis, that legal uncertainty could mean the difference between life and death.With the Trump administration’s rollback, the future of emergency reproductive care in America remains dangerously uncertain.

trump administration's ban on emergency abortion could jeopardize women’s health

Tanya Dutt

New COVID Variant NB.1.8.1 Confirmed In UK: What Are The Unusual Symptoms You Must Know?

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The COVID-19 pandemic may feel like a chapter we’re slowly closing, but the virus continues to evolve, reminding us that the story is far from over. A new variant of the virus, NB.1.8.1, has recently been confirmed in the United Kingdom and is steadily appearing in various parts of the world—including the United States, Australia, Thailand, and parts of Asia and North Africa. First detected in January 2025, the Omicron subvariant has now become a global phenomenon, leading health officials to release new advisories, especially for travelers.

NB.1.8.1 is a new sublineage of the Omicron family, which has been the leading group of SARS-CoV-2 variants for several years. While it initially appeared in genetic surveillance data at the beginning of 2025, confirmed cases began to emerge more noticeably by April. It has been officially declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a "variant under monitoring," noting its rising rate of detection and susceptibility to avoiding immunity elicited from past infections or vaccination.

Today, NB.1.8.1 accounts for around 10.7% of all sequenced infections worldwide. Seven confirmed cases have appeared in Northern Ireland alone in the UK, and experts are monitoring its spread very closely. Its increasing circulation quickly has also brought questions regarding its behavior, contagiousness, and—most particularly—its symptoms.

Following virologists and evidence from GISAID, NB.1.8.1 could have an increased capacity to infect human cells more effectively compared to some of its Omicron ancestors. This doesn't always mean it is more severe, but it will make the variant more infectious, particularly in densely populated indoor environments or areas where immunity is low.

The WHO has underscored that variant dynamics have also changed significantly since the start of 2025. Previously prevalent strains such as XEC and LP.8.1 are now being replaced by NB.1.8.1, particularly in places such as China and Hong Kong where this subvariant has rapidly emerged as dominant.

<h2>What Makes NB.1.8.1 Symptoms Different?</h2>

Although most symptoms are similar to other COVID-19 strains, the distinguishing factor of NB.1.8.1 is that it is more likely to cause gastrointestinal symptoms. Evidence in the UK and forthcoming international data suggest an uptick in cases presenting with symptoms of:

<ul><li>Diarrhea</li><li>Constipation</li><li>Nausea or vomiting</li><li>Abdominal pain and bloating</li><li>Heartburn</li></ul>

These symptoms, though not entirely novel to COVID-19, are increasingly being reported in NB.1.8.1 cases. This change is leading experts to encourage physicians and patients to be sensitive to digestive complaints that might otherwise be misdiagnosed as foodborne illness or a stomach bug.

<h2>Recognizing The Unusual Symptoms of NB.1.8.1</h2>

Besides gastrointestinal distress, the NB.1.8.1 variant may also exhibit a broad spectrum of respiratory and systemic symptoms:

<ul><li>High temperature or chills</li><li>Coughing that doesn't go away</li><li>Breathing that is short</li><li>Loss or change of smell and taste</li><li>Sore throat</li><li>Headache</li><li>Aching of muscles</li><li>Runny nose or congestion</li><li>Fatigue</li><li>Loss of appetite</li></ul>

Note that although the occurrence of uncommon gastrointestinal symptoms could be used to distinguish NB.1.8.1, the majority of cases still mimic typical presentations of COVID-19. Therefore, proper diagnosis via testing is still vital.

<h2>Is the New Variant More Dangerous?</h2>

To date, there is no indication that NB.1.8.1 causes more serious illness or greater hospitalization than other Omicron subvariants. Nevertheless, its efficiency in spreading and in exhibiting symptoms that will not necessarily lead to COVID testing is a variant to monitor.

Immunologists are most interested in how it has the ability to partially evade immunity, something which could cause more breakthrough infections within vaccinated or previously infected people. 

<h2>What Are The Precautions Travelers Must Take?</h2>

For tourists, particularly to countries with an upsurge of NB.1.8.1 infections such as the US, Australia, Egypt, the Maldives, and Southeast Asia, caution is the word. Although there are no fresh travel restrictions or bans introduced, public health officials suggest a number of precautionary measures:

<ul><li>Be aware of local COVID-19 guidelines at your destination.</li><li>Bring lateral flow tests and masks, especially while moving about airports or using public transportation.</li><li>Practise diligent hand hygiene and limit time in enclosed or crowded spaces.</li><li>Consider COVID-specific travel insurance, covering cancellations or health emergencies abroad.</li><li>Monitor your health and delay travel if symptomatic.</li><li>Travelers from the UK, in particular, are being urged to remain alert and informed as NB.1.8.1 spreads in popular vacation destinations.</li></ul>

Even as COVID-19 has become part of the everyday background, NB.1.8.1 is a reminder that the virus remains in motion. For high-risk groups—the elderly or immunocompromised—the threat is still real, and so is the call for public health awareness.

NB.1.8.1 isn't seen as more fatal, but its spreading and uncharacteristic symptoms render it a virus that requires concern, not hysteria. It all comes down to being informed, being aware of symptoms, particularly those that may sense unusual and taking preventative health care when abroad or ill.

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The COVID-19 pandemic may feel like a chapter we’re slowly closing, but the virus continues to evolve, reminding us that the story is far from over. A new variant of the virus, NB.1.8.1, has recently been confirmed in the United Kingdom and is steadily appearing in various parts of the world—including the United States, Australia, Thailand, and parts of Asia and North Africa. First detected in January 2025, the Omicron subvariant has now become a global phenomenon, leading health officials to release new advisories, especially for travelers.NB.1.8.1 is a new sublineage of the Omicron family, which has been the leading group of SARS-CoV-2 variants for several years. While it initially appeared in genetic surveillance data at the beginning of 2025, confirmed cases began to emerge more noticeably by April. It has been officially declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a "variant under monitoring," noting its rising rate of detection and susceptibility to avoiding immunity elicited from past infections or vaccination.Today, NB.1.8.1 accounts for around 10.7% of all sequenced infections worldwide. Seven confirmed cases have appeared in Northern Ireland alone in the UK, and experts are monitoring its spread very closely. Its increasing circulation quickly has also brought questions regarding its behavior, contagiousness, and—most particularly—its symptoms.How Does NB.1.8.1 Spread?Following virologists and evidence from GISAID, NB.1.8.1 could have an increased capacity to infect human cells more effectively compared to some of its Omicron ancestors. This doesn't always mean it is more severe, but it will make the variant more infectious, particularly in densely populated indoor environments or areas where immunity is low.The WHO has underscored that variant dynamics have also changed significantly since the start of 2025. Previously prevalent strains such as XEC and LP.8.1 are now being replaced by NB.1.8.1, particularly in places such as China and Hong Kong where this subvariant has rapidly emerged as dominant.What Makes NB.1.8.1 Symptoms Different?Although most symptoms are similar to other COVID-19 strains, the distinguishing factor of NB.1.8.1 is that it is more likely to cause gastrointestinal symptoms. Evidence in the UK and forthcoming international data suggest an uptick in cases presenting with symptoms of:DiarrheaConstipationNausea or vomitingAbdominal pain and bloatingHeartburnThese symptoms, though not entirely novel to COVID-19, are increasingly being reported in NB.1.8.1 cases. This change is leading experts to encourage physicians and patients to be sensitive to digestive complaints that might otherwise be misdiagnosed as foodborne illness or a stomach bug.Recognizing The Unusual Symptoms of NB.1.8.1Besides gastrointestinal distress, the NB.1.8.1 variant may also exhibit a broad spectrum of respiratory and systemic symptoms:High temperature or chillsCoughing that doesn't go awayBreathing that is shortLoss or change of smell and tasteSore throatHeadacheAching of musclesRunny nose or congestionFatigueLoss of appetiteNote that although the occurrence of uncommon gastrointestinal symptoms could be used to distinguish NB.1.8.1, the majority of cases still mimic typical presentations of COVID-19. Therefore, proper diagnosis via testing is still vital.Is the New Variant More Dangerous?To date, there is no indication that NB.1.8.1 causes more serious illness or greater hospitalization than other Omicron subvariants. Nevertheless, its efficiency in spreading and in exhibiting symptoms that will not necessarily lead to COVID testing is a variant to monitor.Immunologists are most interested in how it has the ability to partially evade immunity, something which could cause more breakthrough infections within vaccinated or previously infected people. What Are The Precautions Travelers Must Take?For tourists, particularly to countries with an upsurge of NB.1.8.1 infections such as the US, Australia, Egypt, the Maldives, and Southeast Asia, caution is the word. Although there are no fresh travel restrictions or bans introduced, public health officials suggest a number of precautionary measures:Be aware of local COVID-19 guidelines at your destination.Bring lateral flow tests and masks, especially while moving about airports or using public transportation.Practise diligent hand hygiene and limit time in enclosed or crowded spaces.Consider COVID-specific travel insurance, covering cancellations or health emergencies abroad.Monitor your health and delay travel if symptomatic.Travelers from the UK, in particular, are being urged to remain alert and informed as NB.1.8.1 spreads in popular vacation destinations.Even as COVID-19 has become part of the everyday background, NB.1.8.1 is a reminder that the virus remains in motion. For high-risk groups—the elderly or immunocompromised—the threat is still real, and so is the call for public health awareness.NB.1.8.1 isn't seen as more fatal, but its spreading and uncharacteristic symptoms render it a virus that requires concern, not hysteria. It all comes down to being informed, being aware of symptoms, particularly those that may sense unusual and taking preventative health care when abroad or ill.

new covid variant nb.1.8.1 confirmed in uk: what are the unusual symptoms you must know?

Pop Star Jessie J Diagnosed With  Early-Stage Breast Cancer; What Are The Signs Women Often Ignore?

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British pop star Jessie J—best known for her powerhouse vocals and unfiltered honesty recently took to Instagram to share her stage-one breast cancer diagnosis, fans everywhere were left both shocked and motivated. The 37-year-old singer-songwriter, born Jessica Cornish, announced the news in typical frankness, mixing vulnerability with as she explained the surgery she'd be having after performing at Capital's Summertime Ball at London's Wembley Stadium.

Though her confession highlights the psychological burden of battling cancer under the spotlight, it also brings attention to an important discussion: the early warning signs of breast cancer that women so often miss. As a global health epidemic that claims millions of lives each year, breast cancer is more than mere lumps. The initial symptoms are often silent, confused, or ignored—particularly by young women.

In her heartfelt video message, Jessie shared that she has been “in and out of tests” recently and ultimately received a diagnosis of early breast cancer. “Cancer sucks in any form,” she said, “but I’m holding on to the word early.”

With a nod of dark humor, she added, "It's a very dramatic way to get a boob job," vowing followers, "I will come back with massive boobs and more music." But under the humor lay raw emotion and an earnest appeal for sympathy and understanding. "I need to process it and talk about it," she said. "I need a hug."

Having struggled with a string of serious health problems in the past, including a childhood heart condition, a stroke at age 18, Meniere's disease, and even recently being diagnosed with ADHD and OCD, Jessie J is certainly no newcomer to working through health problems. But this latest installment has introduced her to an even more intimate, more personal view.

By disclosing her diagnosis, Jessie J is part of a rising number of public figures using their influence to make health screening and breast cancer discussions more mainstream. Such openness is particularly important in light of the fact that many young women still unrealistically believe breast cancer is an "older woman's disease."

Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in the world and the major cause of cancer death among women, reports the World Health Organization. But even with worldwide awareness efforts, delayed diagnosis remains a big issue. And that delay has part to do with failing to notice—or completely ignore—the warning signs.

<h2>What Are the Signs Women Typically Ignore?</h2>

While a breast lump is usually the most talked-about symptom, breast cancer has many other manifestations. These less common symptoms are important to recognize, particularly for women who might not think of themselves as high-risk.

<h4>1. Swelling in the arm or collarbone area</h4>

A subtle but significant indication is repeated swelling in the underarm or near the collarbone. This can suggest that cancer has spread to the lymph nodes—even when there is as yet no lump in the breast. Although the swelling could be minor or painless, any puffiness that is apparent and does not resolve should be investigated.

<h4>2. Recurring Breast or Chest Pain</h4>

Contrary to what many believe, breast cancer may be painful. Pain that isn't related to your menstrual cycle or physical exertion—particularly sharp, burning, or persistent dull pain—can't be ignored. Although not all breast pain indicates cancer, persistent pain warrants investigation.

<h4>3. Persistent Itchiness and Skin Changes</h4>

Persistent itchiness of the armpit or breast—especially if it is followed by redness, scaling, or swelling—may indicate inflammatory breast cancer, which is a rare but vicious type. Topical remedies that fail and localized itchiness warrant a visit to the doctor.

<h4>4. Persistent, Unexplained Fatigue</h4>

Fatigue is one of the most misdiagnosed symptoms. With the speed of life these days, it's simple to assume tiredness is caused by stress, parenting, or sleeplessness. However, persistent fatigue that is unrelieved by rest could be a sign your body is struggling with an underlying illness, such as cancer.

<h4>5. Inverted Nipple or Nipple Discharge</h4>

Any abrupt nipple changes, like turning inward or flattening, might mean that a tumor is putting pressure on the milk ducts. Similarly, spontaneous nipple discharge, particularly if bloody or unprovoked—must never be left unattended. Such symptoms might appear insignificant but can actually point to significant underlying problems.

Medical experts consistently stress the importance of becoming familiar with your own breast tissue and regularly performing self-exams. According to the UK’s NHS and the American Cancer Society, early detection is the most effective defense. That means not only attending routine mammograms after age 40 (or earlier if you’re high risk) but also being proactive about any bodily changes.

It's not just about finding a lump. It's about recognizing when something doesn't feel right—and trusting yourself enough to speak up.

Jessie J's choice to come forward wasn't for healing herself alone—it was to make others feel less isolated. "I also know how much sharing in the past has helped me," she explained. "People giving me their love and support and also their own stories."

jessie j breast cancer

early breast cancer signs

breast cancer symptoms

celebrity health news

signs of breast cancer in women

breast cancer awareness

female health issues

British pop star Jessie J—best known for her powerhouse vocals and unfiltered honesty recently took to Instagram to share her stage-one breast cancer diagnosis, fans everywhere were left both shocked and motivated. The 37-year-old singer-songwriter, born Jessica Cornish, announced the news in typical frankness, mixing vulnerability with as she explained the surgery she'd be having after performing at Capital's Summertime Ball at London's Wembley Stadium.Though her confession highlights the psychological burden of battling cancer under the spotlight, it also brings attention to an important discussion: the early warning signs of breast cancer that women so often miss. As a global health epidemic that claims millions of lives each year, breast cancer is more than mere lumps. The initial symptoms are often silent, confused, or ignored—particularly by young women.In her heartfelt video message, Jessie shared that she has been “in and out of tests” recently and ultimately received a diagnosis of early breast cancer. “Cancer sucks in any form,” she said, “but I’m holding on to the word early.”With a nod of dark humor, she added, "It's a very dramatic way to get a boob job," vowing followers, "I will come back with massive boobs and more music." But under the humor lay raw emotion and an earnest appeal for sympathy and understanding. "I need to process it and talk about it," she said. "I need a hug."Having struggled with a string of serious health problems in the past, including a childhood heart condition, a stroke at age 18, Meniere's disease, and even recently being diagnosed with ADHD and OCD, Jessie J is certainly no newcomer to working through health problems. But this latest installment has introduced her to an even more intimate, more personal view.By disclosing her diagnosis, Jessie J is part of a rising number of public figures using their influence to make health screening and breast cancer discussions more mainstream. Such openness is particularly important in light of the fact that many young women still unrealistically believe breast cancer is an "older woman's disease."Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in the world and the major cause of cancer death among women, reports the World Health Organization. But even with worldwide awareness efforts, delayed diagnosis remains a big issue. And that delay has part to do with failing to notice—or completely ignore—the warning signs.What Are the Signs Women Typically Ignore?While a breast lump is usually the most talked-about symptom, breast cancer has many other manifestations. These less common symptoms are important to recognize, particularly for women who might not think of themselves as high-risk.1. Swelling in the arm or collarbone areaA subtle but significant indication is repeated swelling in the underarm or near the collarbone. This can suggest that cancer has spread to the lymph nodes—even when there is as yet no lump in the breast. Although the swelling could be minor or painless, any puffiness that is apparent and does not resolve should be investigated.2. Recurring Breast or Chest PainContrary to what many believe, breast cancer may be painful. Pain that isn't related to your menstrual cycle or physical exertion—particularly sharp, burning, or persistent dull pain—can't be ignored. Although not all breast pain indicates cancer, persistent pain warrants investigation.3. Persistent Itchiness and Skin ChangesPersistent itchiness of the armpit or breast—especially if it is followed by redness, scaling, or swelling—may indicate inflammatory breast cancer, which is a rare but vicious type. Topical remedies that fail and localized itchiness warrant a visit to the doctor.4. Persistent, Unexplained FatigueFatigue is one of the most misdiagnosed symptoms. With the speed of life these days, it's simple to assume tiredness is caused by stress, parenting, or sleeplessness. However, persistent fatigue that is unrelieved by rest could be a sign your body is struggling with an underlying illness, such as cancer.5. Inverted Nipple or Nipple DischargeAny abrupt nipple changes, like turning inward or flattening, might mean that a tumor is putting pressure on the milk ducts. Similarly, spontaneous nipple discharge, particularly if bloody or unprovoked—must never be left unattended. Such symptoms might appear insignificant but can actually point to significant underlying problems.Medical experts consistently stress the importance of becoming familiar with your own breast tissue and regularly performing self-exams. According to the UK’s NHS and the American Cancer Society, early detection is the most effective defense. That means not only attending routine mammograms after age 40 (or earlier if you’re high risk) but also being proactive about any bodily changes.It's not just about finding a lump. It's about recognizing when something doesn't feel right—and trusting yourself enough to speak up.Jessie J's choice to come forward wasn't for healing herself alone—it was to make others feel less isolated. "I also know how much sharing in the past has helped me," she explained. "People giving me their love and support and also their own stories."

pop star jessie j diagnosed with  early-stage breast cancer; what are the signs women often ignore?

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