Health and Me

Ishita Roy

Liverpool Measles Death Alerted Urgency Around Child MMR Vaccines: Here's All That You Need To Know

Health officials have urged parents to get their kids vaccinated in light of the <span>measles</span> outbreak, especially after a child at Alder Hey Children's Hospital in Liverpool died from the disease. 

The city has experienced a surge in cases among young people. The hospital has also warned parents that there has been a spike in infections due to falling rates of uptake of the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine.

<h2>What Is The <span rel="noindex">MMR Vaccine</span>?</h2>

As per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the best way to protect against measles is to get the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. For children, the measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella (MMRV) vaccine is prescribed, it also protects against chicken pox. 

The National Health Service, UK, (NHS), notes that measles, mumps and rubella, also known as German measles spread easily between people and can lead to serious problems including meningitis, blindness and hearing loss. 

NHS notes that if you are pregnant, getting measles can cause premature birth, miscarriage or even still birth. Rubella can also cause serious problems for your baby such as damage to their sight and hearing.

Also Read: <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-wellness/why-wimbledon-winner-jannik-sinner-was-banned-the-clostebol-drug-test-controversy-explained-article-152275576" data-type="tilCustomLink" target="_blank">Why Wimbledon Winner Jannik Sinner Was Banned: The Clostebol Drug Test Controversy Explained</a> 

NHS notes that with just two doses of MMR vaccine, you can get a long-term protection against the disease.

NHS notes that in the UK, there are two types of MMR vaccines available. You can review their ingredients in the official patient information leaflets:

<ul><li>MMR VaxPro</li><li>Priorix </li></ul>

MMR VaxPro contains a small amount of gelatine derived from pigs (porcine gelatine). If you'd prefer your child to receive the Priorix vaccine instead, speak to the healthcare professional administering the vaccine.

<h2>Who Should Have The MMR Vaccine?</h2>

The MMR vaccine is recommended for all babies and young children, but older children and adults can have it if they were not vaccinated when they were younger, notes NHS, UK. 

Babies and young children are given 2 doses of MMR vaccine, which are also part of the NHS vaccination schedule. Children are given dose at 1 year old and 3 years 4 month old age. Babies between 6 and 12 months may have an extra dose of the MMR vaccine, especially if they are travelling abroad to an area with a lot of measles, they have been in close contact with someone with measles, and if there is a measles outbreak.

For older children and adults, notes NHS, the MMR vaccine can be administered at any age. However, it is important that you speak to the general practitioner (GP) about getting vaccinated in case you did not get the vaccine as a child or if you only had 1 dose.

Also Read: <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-news/damar-hamlin-is-back-for-2025-nfl-season-but-his-cardiac-arrest-has-changed-the-course-of-the-game-article-152275455" data-type="tilCustomLink" target="_blank">Damar Hamlin Is Back For 2025 NFL Season, But His Cardiac Arrest Has Changed The Course Of The Game</a>

<h2>Who Cannot Have The MMR Vaccine?</h2>

Most people who need the MMR vaccine can safely receive it.

However, because it’s a live vaccine—meaning it contains weakened forms of the measles, mumps, and rubella viruses—it may not be suitable for everyone.

<ul><li>you are pregnant</li><li>you have a weakened immune system due to a medical condition or medications that suppress immunity</li><li>you’ve had a serious allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) to any ingredient in the vaccine, such as gelatine or neomycin</li></ul>

<strong>If you're feeling unwell: </strong>You can still get the MMR vaccine if you're mildly unwell, as long as you don’t have a high temperature.

If you have a fever or feel very unwell, it’s best to wait until you recover before getting vaccinated and ask your doctor.

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Health officials have urged parents to get their kids vaccinated in light of the measles outbreak, especially after a child at Alder Hey Children's Hospital in Liverpool died from the disease. The city has experienced a surge in cases among young people. The hospital has also warned parents that there has been a spike in infections due to falling rates of uptake of the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine.What Is The MMR Vaccine?As per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the best way to protect against measles is to get the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. For children, the measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella (MMRV) vaccine is prescribed, it also protects against chicken pox. The National Health Service, UK, (NHS), notes that measles, mumps and rubella, also known as German measles spread easily between people and can lead to serious problems including meningitis, blindness and hearing loss. NHS notes that if you are pregnant, getting measles can cause premature birth, miscarriage or even still birth. Rubella can also cause serious problems for your baby such as damage to their sight and hearing.Also Read: Why Wimbledon Winner Jannik Sinner Was Banned: The Clostebol Drug Test Controversy Explained NHS notes that with just two doses of MMR vaccine, you can get a long-term protection against the disease.NHS notes that in the UK, there are two types of MMR vaccines available. You can review their ingredients in the official patient information leaflets:MMR VaxProPriorix MMR VaxPro contains a small amount of gelatine derived from pigs (porcine gelatine). If you'd prefer your child to receive the Priorix vaccine instead, speak to the healthcare professional administering the vaccine.Who Should Have The MMR Vaccine?The MMR vaccine is recommended for all babies and young children, but older children and adults can have it if they were not vaccinated when they were younger, notes NHS, UK. Babies and young children are given 2 doses of MMR vaccine, which are also part of the NHS vaccination schedule. Children are given dose at 1 year old and 3 years 4 month old age. Babies between 6 and 12 months may have an extra dose of the MMR vaccine, especially if they are travelling abroad to an area with a lot of measles, they have been in close contact with someone with measles, and if there is a measles outbreak.For older children and adults, notes NHS, the MMR vaccine can be administered at any age. However, it is important that you speak to the general practitioner (GP) about getting vaccinated in case you did not get the vaccine as a child or if you only had 1 dose.Also Read: Damar Hamlin Is Back For 2025 NFL Season, But His Cardiac Arrest Has Changed The Course Of The GameWho Cannot Have The MMR Vaccine?Most people who need the MMR vaccine can safely receive it.However, because it’s a live vaccine—meaning it contains weakened forms of the measles, mumps, and rubella viruses—it may not be suitable for everyone.You should not get the MMR vaccine if:you are pregnantyou have a weakened immune system due to a medical condition or medications that suppress immunityyou’ve had a serious allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) to any ingredient in the vaccine, such as gelatine or neomycinIf you're feeling unwell: You can still get the MMR vaccine if you're mildly unwell, as long as you don’t have a high temperature.If you have a fever or feel very unwell, it’s best to wait until you recover before getting vaccinated and ask your doctor.

Measles Death In Liverpool Highlights Vaccine Urgency For Children: Here's What Parents Need To know

liverpool measles death alerted urgency around child mmr vaccines: here's all that you need to know

Damar Hamlin Is Back For 2025 NFL Season, But His Cardiac Arrest Has Changed The Course Of The Game

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'Jaws' Star Richard Dreyfuss Skips Fan Event After Being Diagnosed With Severe Bronchitis, Know What It Is

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NFL player <span>Damar Hamlin</span> collapsed from sudden <span>cardiac arrest</span> during a 2023 game, shocking fans and raising awareness about athlete heart health. Though rare, cardiac arrest is the leading cause of exercise-related deaths in young athletes. Screening and early detection are key, as many affected individuals show no prior heart problems.

"One of the scariest moments in NFL history," says Frank Schwab, a Yahoo Sports journalist, is the incident of what looked like a normal hit, but was in fact Damar Hamlin collapsing due to a cardiac arrest. 

While Hamlin is prepared for his return, there is still a fair chance for him to face new battles, including the training camp.

It was a Monday Night Football showdown and fans were exciting. More than two years ago, on January 2, 2023, the Buffalo Bills and Cincinnati Bengals, two AFC powerhouses were facing off for playoff positioning. The focus was on Josh Allen and Joe Burrow, and then the game suddenly took a different turn, leaving Damar Hamlin fighting for his life. 

It looked like Hamlin went for a routine tackle on Cincinnati wide receiver Tee Higgins and fell to the turf. However, he did not get up and that is when the medical staff arrived. He received a CPR and defibrillation after suffering cardiac arrest.

Also Read: <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-news/jaws-star-richard-dreyfuss-skips-fan-event-after-being-diagnosed-with-severe-bronchitis-know-what-it-is-article-152275354" data-type="tilCustomLink" target="_blank">'Jaws' Star Richard Dreyfuss Skips Fan Event After Being Diagnosed With Severe Bronchitis, Know What It Is</a>

Schwab, who calls it "one of the scariest moments" also says that this incident helped promote "cardiac arrest research and prevention" across the league. The good thing is that Hamlin had a full recovery and had returned to be a key member of Buffalo's defense. 

<h2>Is Cardiac Arrest Common Among Athletes?</h2>

University of Colorado Health (UC Health), notes that sudden cardiac arrest in young athletes is rare and hard to predict. While the probability may be low, it leaves with high impact. 

Roughly 1 in 50,000 to 1 in 80,000 young athletes die each year of sudden cardiac arrest, noted UC Health. However, it is still the leading cause of exercise-related death in young competitive athletes, which accounts for 75% of fatalities during sports or exercise. 

"That risk is far lower than the one-in-1,000 odds of sudden cardiac arrest across the broader U.S. population. But given their youth and high levels of <span>fitness</span> generally correlated with healthy hearts, it comes as a shock sudden cardiac arrest strikes a young, seemingly health athlete," notes UC Health.

Also Read: <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-news/child-dies-of-measles-in-uk-hospital-as-health-officials-warn-of-rapid-community-spread-article-152272811" data-type="tilCustomLink" target="_blank">Child Dies Of Measles In UK Hospital As Health Officials Warn Of Rapid Community Spread</a>

A 2018 study published in Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, titled S<em>udden cardiac death in football players: Towards a new pre-participation algorithm</em>, notes that athletic pre-participation screening is essential for minimizing the risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in young athletes. These risks can come from hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, congenital anomalies of the coronary artery and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Other abnormalities, such as malignant arrhythmia due to blunt trauma to the chest (commotio cordis), myocarditis, valvular disease, aortic rupture (in Marfan syndrome) and ion channelopathies (catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, Brugada syndrome, long or short QT syndrome), also contribute to a lesser degree to SCD.

Currently, clinical assessment, electrocardiogram (ECG) and echocardiography are the cornerstones of the pre-participation athletic evaluation.

The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, USA, notes that cardiac arrest occurs when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops pumping. When this happens, blood stops flowing to the brain and other vital organs. These are caused by certain types of arrhythmias that prevent the heart from pumping blood.

A person may be having a cardiac arrest if they:

<ul><li>Collapse suddenly and lose consciousness (pass out)</li><li>Are not breathing or their breathing is ineffective or they are gasping for air</li><li>Do not respond to shouting or shaking</li><li>Do not have a pulse</li></ul>

Cardiac arrest is most often triggered by ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia—types of abnormal heart rhythms known as arrhythmias. Key risk factors include a previous cardiac arrest, coronary artery disease, heart valve disorders, congenital heart defects, and inherited arrhythmias linked to faulty genes. Surprisingly, about half of all cardiac arrests occur in people with no known history of heart disease.

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NFL player Damar Hamlin collapsed from sudden cardiac arrest during a 2023 game, shocking fans and raising awareness about athlete heart health. Though rare, cardiac arrest is the leading cause of exercise-related deaths in young athletes. Screening and early detection are key, as many affected individuals show no prior heart problems."One of the scariest moments in NFL history," says Frank Schwab, a Yahoo Sports journalist, is the incident of what looked like a normal hit, but was in fact Damar Hamlin collapsing due to a cardiac arrest. While Hamlin is prepared for his return, there is still a fair chance for him to face new battles, including the training camp.What Happened To Damar Hamlin?It was a Monday Night Football showdown and fans were exciting. More than two years ago, on January 2, 2023, the Buffalo Bills and Cincinnati Bengals, two AFC powerhouses were facing off for playoff positioning. The focus was on Josh Allen and Joe Burrow, and then the game suddenly took a different turn, leaving Damar Hamlin fighting for his life. It looked like Hamlin went for a routine tackle on Cincinnati wide receiver Tee Higgins and fell to the turf. However, he did not get up and that is when the medical staff arrived. He received a CPR and defibrillation after suffering cardiac arrest.Also Read: 'Jaws' Star Richard Dreyfuss Skips Fan Event After Being Diagnosed With Severe Bronchitis, Know What It IsSchwab, who calls it "one of the scariest moments" also says that this incident helped promote "cardiac arrest research and prevention" across the league. The good thing is that Hamlin had a full recovery and had returned to be a key member of Buffalo's defense. Is Cardiac Arrest Common Among Athletes?University of Colorado Health (UC Health), notes that sudden cardiac arrest in young athletes is rare and hard to predict. While the probability may be low, it leaves with high impact. Roughly 1 in 50,000 to 1 in 80,000 young athletes die each year of sudden cardiac arrest, noted UC Health. However, it is still the leading cause of exercise-related death in young competitive athletes, which accounts for 75% of fatalities during sports or exercise. "That risk is far lower than the one-in-1,000 odds of sudden cardiac arrest across the broader U.S. population. But given their youth and high levels of fitness generally correlated with healthy hearts, it comes as a shock sudden cardiac arrest strikes a young, seemingly health athlete," notes UC Health.Also Read: Child Dies Of Measles In UK Hospital As Health Officials Warn Of Rapid Community SpreadIs It Preventable?A 2018 study published in Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, titled Sudden cardiac death in football players: Towards a new pre-participation algorithm, notes that athletic pre-participation screening is essential for minimizing the risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in young athletes. These risks can come from hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, congenital anomalies of the coronary artery and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Other abnormalities, such as malignant arrhythmia due to blunt trauma to the chest (commotio cordis), myocarditis, valvular disease, aortic rupture (in Marfan syndrome) and ion channelopathies (catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, Brugada syndrome, long or short QT syndrome), also contribute to a lesser degree to SCD.Currently, clinical assessment, electrocardiogram (ECG) and echocardiography are the cornerstones of the pre-participation athletic evaluation.What Is A Cardiac Arrest?The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, USA, notes that cardiac arrest occurs when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops pumping. When this happens, blood stops flowing to the brain and other vital organs. These are caused by certain types of arrhythmias that prevent the heart from pumping blood.A person may be having a cardiac arrest if they:Collapse suddenly and lose consciousness (pass out)Are not breathing or their breathing is ineffective or they are gasping for airDo not respond to shouting or shakingDo not have a pulseCardiac arrest is most often triggered by ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia—types of abnormal heart rhythms known as arrhythmias. Key risk factors include a previous cardiac arrest, coronary artery disease, heart valve disorders, congenital heart defects, and inherited arrhythmias linked to faulty genes. Surprisingly, about half of all cardiac arrests occur in people with no known history of heart disease.

damar hamlin is back for 2025 nfl season, but his cardiac arrest has changed the course of the game

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'<span>Jaws</span>' star <span>Richard Dreyfuss</span>, 77, had to skip a fan event due to a severe case of <span>bronchitis</span>. On Friday, Dreyfuss took to his social media account and shared a message with his fan ahead of SharCon to be held in Tampa, Florida to express his disappointment over the diagnosis.

He posted a video on Instagram account saying, "Hello fellow cons, I am very, very sorry to tell you that I have been diagnosed with viral, er...What is it?" Then his wife Sveltana Erokhin comes in and answers off the camera, "Bronchitis". 

He further adds, "I’ve been told by my doctors I cannot fly and I would have to fly five hours to get there. I’m terribly sorry because I had planned to be there, and I had been looking forward to it, but I am unable to do so. I don’t want to get anyone else sick, and I don’t want to get sicker myself."

"I feel terrible about not showing up, and I feel worse about exposing you to this apparently very viral illness," Dreyfuss continued. "But there will be other times and I will make it my business to show up."

He also joked and said that he hopes his fan too "feel very sorry" for him and for themselves. "I’m in a lot of pain and that has to come first, my health," he stated. "I feel very good about having the time and enough health." "And such great fans," said his wife. 

Erokhin said, "We love you, we miss you all, and we will see you soon."

<h2>What Is <span rel="noindex">Severe Bronchitis</span>, The Condition 'Jaws' Star Is Suffering From?</h2>

As per the American Lung Association, bronchitis is a lung condition where bronchi, or large airways in your lungs, becomes inflamed. This can lead to severe coughing spells that can bring up sputum, which is mucus or phlegm. wheezing, chest pain, and shortness of breath. 

<h2>There are two kinds of bronchitis:</h2>

<strong>Acute:</strong> It usually develops from a lung infection such as cold and goes away in a week or two. 

<strong>Chronic: </strong>This is a more serious condition that develops over time. The symptoms usually gets better or worse, but they will never completely go away. Over time, inflammation can cause sticky mucus to build up in the airways, leading to long-term breathing difficulties.

Also Read: <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-news/liverpool-measles-death-alerted-urgency-around-child-mmr-vaccines-heres-all-that-you-need-to-know-article-152276507" data-type="tilCustomLink" target="_blank">Measles Death In Liverpool Highlights Vaccine Urgency For Children: Here's What Parents Need To know</a> 

The common symptoms of bronchitis include:

<ul><li>Runny, stuffy nose</li><li>Low-grade fever</li><li>Chest congestion</li><li>Wheezing or a whistling sound while breathing</li><li>A cough that may produce yellow or green mucus (sputum)</li><li>Feeling run-down or tired</li></ul>

The American Lung Association notes that during the first few days of illness, bronchitis symptoms are similar to that of a common cold. 

The healthcare providers usually diagnose bronchitis by asking patients questions about their symptoms and then doing a physical examination. 

Your physician may order for a chest X-ray to rule out pneumonia. 

While many cases of bronchitis go away on their own, the infection sometimes run several course of week. The American Lung Association notes that your doctor could suggest the following steps as your treatment:

<ul><li>Resting and getting plenty of fluids</li><li>Drinking lots of water, which helps loosen chest congestion</li><li>A cough suppressant and/or pain reliever</li><li>A humidifier or steam</li></ul>Antibiotics are not effective for treating viral infections, but if your doctor suspects that you have a bacterial infection, they may prescribe one.

There are several steps you can take that may help prevent bronchitis, including avoiding lung irritants, including smoking. Wear mask to avoid irritants like paints, paint remover or varnish. Practice simple hygiene steps, like washing your hands before you touch your face. You can also ask your doctor if you need to get a pneumonia shot, especially if you are 65 or older. 

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'Jaws' star Richard Dreyfuss, 77, had to skip a fan event due to a severe case of bronchitis. On Friday, Dreyfuss took to his social media account and shared a message with his fan ahead of SharCon to be held in Tampa, Florida to express his disappointment over the diagnosis.He posted a video on Instagram account saying, "Hello fellow cons, I am very, very sorry to tell you that I have been diagnosed with viral, er...What is it?" Then his wife Sveltana Erokhin comes in and answers off the camera, "Bronchitis". He further adds, "I’ve been told by my doctors I cannot fly and I would have to fly five hours to get there. I’m terribly sorry because I had planned to be there, and I had been looking forward to it, but I am unable to do so. I don’t want to get anyone else sick, and I don’t want to get sicker myself."Also Read: Damar Hamlin Is Back For 2025 NFL Season, But His Cardiac Arrest Has Changed The Course Of The Game"I feel terrible about not showing up, and I feel worse about exposing you to this apparently very viral illness," Dreyfuss continued. "But there will be other times and I will make it my business to show up."He also joked and said that he hopes his fan too "feel very sorry" for him and for themselves. "I’m in a lot of pain and that has to come first, my health," he stated. "I feel very good about having the time and enough health." "And such great fans," said his wife. Erokhin said, "We love you, we miss you all, and we will see you soon."              View this post on Instagram            A post shared by SharkCon (@shark_con)]]>What Is Severe Bronchitis, The Condition 'Jaws' Star Is Suffering From?As per the American Lung Association, bronchitis is a lung condition where bronchi, or large airways in your lungs, becomes inflamed. This can lead to severe coughing spells that can bring up sputum, which is mucus or phlegm. wheezing, chest pain, and shortness of breath. There are two kinds of bronchitis:Acute: It usually develops from a lung infection such as cold and goes away in a week or two. Chronic: This is a more serious condition that develops over time. The symptoms usually gets better or worse, but they will never completely go away. Over time, inflammation can cause sticky mucus to build up in the airways, leading to long-term breathing difficulties.Also Read: Measles Death In Liverpool Highlights Vaccine Urgency For Children: Here's What Parents Need To know What Are The Common Symptoms?The common symptoms of bronchitis include:Runny, stuffy noseLow-grade feverChest congestionWheezing or a whistling sound while breathingA cough that may produce yellow or green mucus (sputum)Feeling run-down or tiredHow Is It Diagnosed?The American Lung Association notes that during the first few days of illness, bronchitis symptoms are similar to that of a common cold. The healthcare providers usually diagnose bronchitis by asking patients questions about their symptoms and then doing a physical examination. Your physician may order for a chest X-ray to rule out pneumonia. How Is It Treated?While many cases of bronchitis go away on their own, the infection sometimes run several course of week. The American Lung Association notes that your doctor could suggest the following steps as your treatment:Resting and getting plenty of fluidsDrinking lots of water, which helps loosen chest congestionA cough suppressant and/or pain relieverA humidifier or steamAntibiotics are not effective for treating viral infections, but if your doctor suspects that you have a bacterial infection, they may prescribe one.Can You Prevent Bronchitis?There are several steps you can take that may help prevent bronchitis, including avoiding lung irritants, including smoking. Wear mask to avoid irritants like paints, paint remover or varnish. Practice simple hygiene steps, like washing your hands before you touch your face. You can also ask your doctor if you need to get a pneumonia shot, especially if you are 65 or older. 

Child Dies Of Measles In UK Hospital As Health Officials Warn Of Rapid Community Spread

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A tragic <span>measles outbreak</span> has claimed the life of a child at Alder Hey Children’s Hospital in Liverpool, marking the UK’s second child death from the disease in the last ten years. While the identity of the deceased has not been disclosed, The Mirror reports that <span>measles</span> played a significant role in the child’s illness, which was worsened by underlying health conditions.

Hospital authorities have not confirmed whether the child had received the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine. However, public health officials continue to emphasize the high effectiveness of the vaccine — around 97% when both doses are administered — in preventing serious illness or death.

With measles cases climbing and vaccination uptake declining in Merseyside, local health officials are concerned that the virus could “spread like wildfire.” Statistics suggest that as many as 288 out of every 1,000 people in the region may be vulnerable to infection.

<h4>“We’re Deeply Concerned,” Says Alder Hey Hospital</h4>

In an open letter issued to parents, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust expressed growing concern over the surge in measles-related hospitalizations. “We are concerned about the increasing number of children and young people who are contracting measles,” the hospital said in a statement to The Daily Star. “It’s a highly contagious viral illness which can cause children to be seriously unwell, requiring hospital treatment and, in rare cases, death.”

The hospital revealed that 17 children have been treated for complications related to measles since June alone. Many of these patients include immunocompromised children already dealing with other medical conditions, making them particularly susceptible to infections.

Professor Matt Ashton, Director of Public Health for Liverpool, told The Mirror, “I’m extremely worried that the potential is there for measles to really grab hold in our community. My concern is the unprotected population. That’s why we’re trying to be proactive. It’s really important people understand the seriousness of this.”

<h4>Understanding Measles and Its Symptoms</h4>

Measles typically begins with cold-like symptoms: high fever, runny nose, cough, sneezing, and sore, red eyes. These symptoms are often followed by a distinctive rash, which starts on the face and behind the ears before spreading across the body. The rash may appear red or brown on lighter skin and less visible on darker skin, according to NHS guidelines. Small white spots inside the mouth may also develop.

Although the illness usually resolves within 7 to 10 days, it can cause severe complications, especially in young children, pregnant women, and those with weakened immune systems.

The World Health Organization recommends a 95% vaccination rate to achieve herd immunity. However, falling rates of MMR vaccination in parts of the UK have compromised this protective barrier.

<h4>What To Do If You Suspect Measles</h4>

NHS guidance urges people to seek immediate medical advice if they or their child show symptoms of measles, especially if the child is under one year old, pregnant, or immunocompromised. Contact NHS 111 or your GP if you suspect exposure or experience symptoms such as persistent fever, breathing difficulties, poor feeding in infants, or reduced urination.

Infected individuals should avoid attending school, nursery, or work for at least four days after the rash appears and limit contact with vulnerable groups.

The MMR vaccine is typically administered in two doses — the first at around 12 months and the second at 18 months. Those who missed their childhood vaccinations can still receive the vaccine at any time. Experts continue to urge families to check their vaccination records and ensure both doses have been administered.

“We can prevent people, including children, from contracting measles through vaccination,” Alder Hey Children’s Hospital stated. “Please protect yourself and vulnerable children and young people by ensuring you are fully vaccinated.”

<h4>A Growing Global Concern: Measles in the United States</h4>

The UK’s current outbreak mirrors a troubling global trend. The United States is currently battling its worst measles outbreak in 25 years. As of mid-2025, over 1,270 cases have been confirmed — already surpassing the previous high in 2019.

Health officials across both countries are urging vigilance, stressing that measles is not just a childhood illness of the past. It remains a very real, preventable threat that can quickly spiral out of control in communities with low vaccination coverage.

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measles outbreak

A tragic measles outbreak has claimed the life of a child at Alder Hey Children’s Hospital in Liverpool, marking the UK’s second child death from the disease in the last ten years. While the identity of the deceased has not been disclosed, The Mirror reports that measles played a significant role in the child’s illness, which was worsened by underlying health conditions.Hospital authorities have not confirmed whether the child had received the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine. However, public health officials continue to emphasize the high effectiveness of the vaccine — around 97% when both doses are administered — in preventing serious illness or death.With measles cases climbing and vaccination uptake declining in Merseyside, local health officials are concerned that the virus could “spread like wildfire.” Statistics suggest that as many as 288 out of every 1,000 people in the region may be vulnerable to infection.“We’re Deeply Concerned,” Says Alder Hey HospitalIn an open letter issued to parents, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust expressed growing concern over the surge in measles-related hospitalizations. “We are concerned about the increasing number of children and young people who are contracting measles,” the hospital said in a statement to The Daily Star. “It’s a highly contagious viral illness which can cause children to be seriously unwell, requiring hospital treatment and, in rare cases, death.”The hospital revealed that 17 children have been treated for complications related to measles since June alone. Many of these patients include immunocompromised children already dealing with other medical conditions, making them particularly susceptible to infections.Professor Matt Ashton, Director of Public Health for Liverpool, told The Mirror, “I’m extremely worried that the potential is there for measles to really grab hold in our community. My concern is the unprotected population. That’s why we’re trying to be proactive. It’s really important people understand the seriousness of this.”Understanding Measles and Its SymptomsMeasles typically begins with cold-like symptoms: high fever, runny nose, cough, sneezing, and sore, red eyes. These symptoms are often followed by a distinctive rash, which starts on the face and behind the ears before spreading across the body. The rash may appear red or brown on lighter skin and less visible on darker skin, according to NHS guidelines. Small white spots inside the mouth may also develop.Although the illness usually resolves within 7 to 10 days, it can cause severe complications, especially in young children, pregnant women, and those with weakened immune systems.The World Health Organization recommends a 95% vaccination rate to achieve herd immunity. However, falling rates of MMR vaccination in parts of the UK have compromised this protective barrier.What To Do If You Suspect MeaslesNHS guidance urges people to seek immediate medical advice if they or their child show symptoms of measles, especially if the child is under one year old, pregnant, or immunocompromised. Contact NHS 111 or your GP if you suspect exposure or experience symptoms such as persistent fever, breathing difficulties, poor feeding in infants, or reduced urination.Infected individuals should avoid attending school, nursery, or work for at least four days after the rash appears and limit contact with vulnerable groups.Vaccination Is the Best DefenceThe MMR vaccine is typically administered in two doses — the first at around 12 months and the second at 18 months. Those who missed their childhood vaccinations can still receive the vaccine at any time. Experts continue to urge families to check their vaccination records and ensure both doses have been administered.“We can prevent people, including children, from contracting measles through vaccination,” Alder Hey Children’s Hospital stated. “Please protect yourself and vulnerable children and young people by ensuring you are fully vaccinated.”A Growing Global Concern: Measles in the United StatesThe UK’s current outbreak mirrors a troubling global trend. The United States is currently battling its worst measles outbreak in 25 years. As of mid-2025, over 1,270 cases have been confirmed — already surpassing the previous high in 2019.Health officials across both countries are urging vigilance, stressing that measles is not just a childhood illness of the past. It remains a very real, preventable threat that can quickly spiral out of control in communities with low vaccination coverage.

child dies of measles in uk hospital as health officials warn of rapid community spread

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