Health and Me

Aarushi Bhadury

Could Sparkling Water Be Causing Stomach Pain And Digestive Distress?

(Credit-Canva)

While there have been many debates about sparkling water and whether it is safe for consumption, studies have shown that it has many benefits for our health but what is sparkling water aka carbonated water? Carbonated water is water which has been infused with carbon dioxide gas, which creates the bubbly drink. They are served as club soda, sparkling water, soda water etc. What makes it different from normal water is that the carbon dioxide in the sparkling water produces carbonic acid, which is a weak acid that causes a burning prickly sensation. 

Research has shown that it can actually help improve our digestion, and they make a great addition to other drinks as well. Many of us love the refreshing fizz of sparkling water, but a doctor warns it might not be as healthy as still water for everyone. Dr. Julio Maset, known as @cinfasalud on Instagram, explains that while both sparkling and still water hydrate and have no calories, they aren't always interchangeable. 

Sparkling water can help with digestion and ease that heavy feeling after a big meal. However, it's crucial to understand when still water is the better choice for your body.

Experts caution that some people should avoid sparkling water. If you suffer from gastroesophageal reflux (acid reflux) or <span><a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health/irritable-bowel-syndrome">irritable bowel syndrome</a></span> (IBS), sparkling water might cause discomfort. Experts also point out that sparkling water is more acidic in the mouth, which could potentially erode dental enamel over time, though not as much as sugary drinks. To minimize this risk, it's best to drink it with meals and in moderation. The main takeaway is not to completely replace still water; it remains the top choice for daily hydration. However, sparkling water can be a healthy swap if it means cutting out sugary soft drinks. 

<h2>Link Between Carbonation and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)</h2>

According to Livestrong, certain foods and drinks can trigger symptoms for people with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), even though the exact connection isn't fully understood. Carbonated drinks, including sparkling water, are on this list, alongside dairy, beans, wheat, cabbage, and citrus fruits. 

While drinking carbonated beverages won't cause IBS or diarrhea, they can definitely trigger bloating and gas because you're literally consuming gas bubbles. If these bubbly drinks also contain sugar or artificial sweeteners, they're even more likely to cause diarrhea for those sensitive to them. 

<h2>What Are Some Other Foods To Avoid In IBS </h2>

Milk and dairy containing lactose can cause gas and bloating for many. Most adults don't make enough lactase to digest it. However, yogurt is often an exception, as its live cultures break down lactose, reducing gassy symptoms. 

High-fructose corn syrup in processed foods can worsen IBS symptoms. Even healthy foods like apples, pears, and dried fruits are naturally high in fructose. For IBS, berries, citrus, and bananas might be better choices. 

The bubbles in carbonated drinks like soda and seltzer can cause gas. Stick to water and lactose-free milk. Caffeine in coffee, tea, and cola can also increase diarrhea, a common IBS symptom. 

Many sugar-free gums use artificial sweeteners like sorbitol and xylitol, which can cause diarrhea. Chewing gum also makes you swallow more air, leading to extra gassiness and discomfort. 

Health Conditions A-Z

health

diet & nutrition

sparkling water benefits

irritable bowel syndrome

ibs syndrome

stomach ache

what is carbonated water

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While there have been many debates about sparkling water and whether it is safe for consumption, studies have shown that it has many benefits for our health but what is sparkling water aka carbonated water? Carbonated water is water which has been infused with carbon dioxide gas, which creates the bubbly drink. They are served as club soda, sparkling water, soda water etc. What makes it different from normal water is that the carbon dioxide in the sparkling water produces carbonic acid, which is a weak acid that causes a burning prickly sensation. Research has shown that it can actually help improve our digestion, and they make a great addition to other drinks as well. Many of us love the refreshing fizz of sparkling water, but a doctor warns it might not be as healthy as still water for everyone. Dr. Julio Maset, known as @cinfasalud on Instagram, explains that while both sparkling and still water hydrate and have no calories, they aren't always interchangeable. Sparkling water can help with digestion and ease that heavy feeling after a big meal. However, it's crucial to understand when still water is the better choice for your body.Experts caution that some people should avoid sparkling water. If you suffer from gastroesophageal reflux (acid reflux) or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), sparkling water might cause discomfort. Experts also point out that sparkling water is more acidic in the mouth, which could potentially erode dental enamel over time, though not as much as sugary drinks. To minimize this risk, it's best to drink it with meals and in moderation. The main takeaway is not to completely replace still water; it remains the top choice for daily hydration. However, sparkling water can be a healthy swap if it means cutting out sugary soft drinks. Link Between Carbonation and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)According to Livestrong, certain foods and drinks can trigger symptoms for people with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), even though the exact connection isn't fully understood. Carbonated drinks, including sparkling water, are on this list, alongside dairy, beans, wheat, cabbage, and citrus fruits. While drinking carbonated beverages won't cause IBS or diarrhea, they can definitely trigger bloating and gas because you're literally consuming gas bubbles. If these bubbly drinks also contain sugar or artificial sweeteners, they're even more likely to cause diarrhea for those sensitive to them. What Are Some Other Foods To Avoid In IBS Dairy Products Milk and dairy containing lactose can cause gas and bloating for many. Most adults don't make enough lactase to digest it. However, yogurt is often an exception, as its live cultures break down lactose, reducing gassy symptoms. Foods High in Fructose High-fructose corn syrup in processed foods can worsen IBS symptoms. Even healthy foods like apples, pears, and dried fruits are naturally high in fructose. For IBS, berries, citrus, and bananas might be better choices. Fizzy Drinks and Caffeine The bubbles in carbonated drinks like soda and seltzer can cause gas. Stick to water and lactose-free milk. Caffeine in coffee, tea, and cola can also increase diarrhea, a common IBS symptom. Sugar-Free Gum Many sugar-free gums use artificial sweeteners like sorbitol and xylitol, which can cause diarrhea. Chewing gum also makes you swallow more air, leading to extra gassiness and discomfort. 

drinking sparkling water if you have this condition may be causing you stomach symptoms

Supriya Ramesh

Think It Is Just a Cold? It Could Be Allergic Rhinitis, and Here is Why Early Testing and Treatment Matter

Credits: Canva

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When the sniffles will not stop and your mornings start with continuous sneezing, it is natural to assume you have caught a cold. But what if it is something more persistent, like <span>allergic rhinitis</span>?

<strong>What is allergic rhinitis?</strong>

Allergic rhinitis is an allergic reaction that occurs when your immune system overreacts to allergens like pollen, <span>dust mites</span>, animal dander, or mould. This common condition is marked by a suite of symptoms, including sneezing spells, a runny or blocked nose, itchy, watery eyes, post-nasal drip, fatigue, poor sleep, and constant coughing. Unlike the common cold, it is not caused by a virus, and symptoms can persist for weeks or months or even all year round. 

Dr. Manish Arya of the ENT, Allergy and Vertigo Clinic points out that “most people with allergies are unaware of the exact trigger causing their symptoms. That is where the <span>skin prick test</span> (SPT) comes in.”

This quick, safe diagnostic tool involves pricking tiny amounts of various allergens into the skin—typically on the forearm or back. “If you are allergic to a substance, a small red bump (like a mosquito bite) appears in 15–20 minutes,” he explains.

<strong>The benefits of the SPT are many:</strong>

<ul><li>It helps identify specific allergens such as dust mites, pollens, fungi, pets, or certain foods.</li><li>It guides both avoidance strategies and treatment plans.</li><li>It is painless – just small skin pricks!</li></ul>

<strong>What is allergy <span rel="noindex">immunotherapy</span>? </strong>

While most people turn to <span>antihistamines</span> or nasal sprays, Dr. Arya says that these only provide temporary relief. “That is where immunotherapy comes into play; it is like a vaccine for your allergy,” he says. Immunotherapy aims to gradually desensitise the immune system to allergens and is the only known method to reduce allergies in the long term. 

According to Dr Arya, it can be administered through:

<ul><li>Allergy shots (Subcutaneous Immunotherapy or SCIT)</li><li>Under-the-tongue drops/tablets (Sublingual Immunotherapy or SLIT)</li></ul>These are tailor-made based on your skin prick test results.

<strong>What does immunotherapy offer?</strong>

<ul><li>Reduces symptom severity over time.</li><li>Decreases dependency on medicines.</li><li>Prevents worsening of allergies or the development of asthma.</li><li>Safe for children and adults.</li></ul>

Dr. Arya emphasises, “It is a long-term investment in your health, usually taken over 3 years. In some cases, it may be extended up to 5 years. It does not contain any steroids or antihistamines and is completely natural.”

<strong>Why Early Testing and Treatment Matter</strong>

“Allergic rhinitis is not just a nuisance,” warns Dr. Arya. If left untreated, it can:

<ul><li>Over a period of time, it may worsen to asthma as well in about 50 per cent of cases.</li><li>Cause recurrent sinus infections.</li><li>Affect sleep and work/school performance.</li><li>Lead to ear problems in children.</li></ul>He stresses that early detection via skin prick testing and starting immunotherapy can stop the allergy in its tracks.

“Allergies can take a toll on your quality of life,” Dr. Arya says. So instead of just popping pills every season, it is time to find out what you are allergic to and treat the root cause. Skin prick testing and immunotherapy have transformed how we manage allergic rhinitis today.”

<strong>Quick Allergy Checklist – Do You Have It?</strong>

<ul><li>Frequent sneezing, especially in the mornings</li><li>Nasal congestion or watery discharge</li><li>Itchy eyes or throat</li><li>Symptoms triggered by dust, pollen, or pets – or sometimes without any trigger!</li><li>No fever (unlike colds)</li></ul>Dr Arya advises: “If you checked more than two, it is time to see an ENT or allergy specialist!”

allergic rhinitis

skin prick test

immunotherapy

allergy symptoms

antihistamines

ent specialist

dust mites

pollen allergy

asthma prevention

allergy diagnosis

When the sniffles will not stop and your mornings start with continuous sneezing, it is natural to assume you have caught a cold. But what if it is something more persistent, like allergic rhinitis?What is allergic rhinitis?Allergic rhinitis is an allergic reaction that occurs when your immune system overreacts to allergens like pollen, dust mites, animal dander, or mould. This common condition is marked by a suite of symptoms, including sneezing spells, a runny or blocked nose, itchy, watery eyes, post-nasal drip, fatigue, poor sleep, and constant coughing. Unlike the common cold, it is not caused by a virus, and symptoms can persist for weeks or months or even all year round. How is it diagnosed? Dr. Manish Arya of the ENT, Allergy and Vertigo Clinic points out that “most people with allergies are unaware of the exact trigger causing their symptoms. That is where the skin prick test (SPT) comes in.”This quick, safe diagnostic tool involves pricking tiny amounts of various allergens into the skin—typically on the forearm or back. “If you are allergic to a substance, a small red bump (like a mosquito bite) appears in 15–20 minutes,” he explains.The benefits of the SPT are many:It helps identify specific allergens such as dust mites, pollens, fungi, pets, or certain foods.It guides both avoidance strategies and treatment plans.It is painless – just small skin pricks!What is allergy immunotherapy? While most people turn to antihistamines or nasal sprays, Dr. Arya says that these only provide temporary relief. “That is where immunotherapy comes into play; it is like a vaccine for your allergy,” he says. Immunotherapy aims to gradually desensitise the immune system to allergens and is the only known method to reduce allergies in the long term. According to Dr Arya, it can be administered through:Allergy shots (Subcutaneous Immunotherapy or SCIT)Under-the-tongue drops/tablets (Sublingual Immunotherapy or SLIT)These are tailor-made based on your skin prick test results.What does immunotherapy offer?Reduces symptom severity over time.Decreases dependency on medicines.Prevents worsening of allergies or the development of asthma.Safe for children and adults.Dr. Arya emphasises, “It is a long-term investment in your health, usually taken over 3 years. In some cases, it may be extended up to 5 years. It does not contain any steroids or antihistamines and is completely natural.”Why Early Testing and Treatment Matter“Allergic rhinitis is not just a nuisance,” warns Dr. Arya. If left untreated, it can:Over a period of time, it may worsen to asthma as well in about 50 per cent of cases.Cause recurrent sinus infections.Affect sleep and work/school performance.Lead to ear problems in children.He stresses that early detection via skin prick testing and starting immunotherapy can stop the allergy in its tracks.“Allergies can take a toll on your quality of life,” Dr. Arya says. So instead of just popping pills every season, it is time to find out what you are allergic to and treat the root cause. Skin prick testing and immunotherapy have transformed how we manage allergic rhinitis today.”Quick Allergy Checklist – Do You Have It?Frequent sneezing, especially in the morningsNasal congestion or watery dischargeItchy eyes or throatSymptoms triggered by dust, pollen, or pets – or sometimes without any trigger!No fever (unlike colds)Dr Arya advises: “If you checked more than two, it is time to see an ENT or allergy specialist!”

think it is just a cold? it could be allergic rhinitis, and here is why early testing and treatment matter

Developing These Health Conditions Before 55 Can Double The Risk Of Dementia

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<span>Dementia</span> is a condition that can effectively dismantle a person’s life and everything they have worked for. Your memories, the way you think and behave, and all of these factors will slowly change as dementia progresses. While we have known about the disease for quite some time now, there are many aspects of it that we are still exploring, like what are some of its risk factors and causes, as these will help us find a cure for the disease. 

New research suggests that developing conditions like heart disease and diabetes before age 55 could significantly raise your chances of <span>developing dementia later in life</span>. The study also indicates that experiencing strokes or <span>mental health issues</span> such as anxiety and depression between ages 55 and 70 might double that risk. 

<h2>Key Conditions and <span rel="noindex">Critical Time Windows</span> </h2>

The study, published in Brain Communications, revealed that heart conditions, including heart disease and an irregular heartbeat called atrial fibrillation, along with diabetes, were most strongly linked to an increased <span>risk of dementia</span> when they appeared before age 55. However, for those between 55 and 70, mental health disorders like anxiety and depression, as well as strokes, were found to double the dementia risk. This suggests different conditions pose a higher risk at different stages of life. 

<h2>Link Between Chronic Conditions and Dementia </h2>

Researchers at the University of Oxford found that a large majority, about 80%, of people with dementia also have two or more chronic health problems. However, there hasn't been a clear understanding of how specific diseases, and when they occur, are connected to dementia. This study aimed to identify important periods in life where certain illnesses pose the biggest threat. They analysed health information from over 282,000 individuals in the UK Biobank, looking at patterns across 46 long-term health conditions. 

<h2>Other Risk Factors for Dementia </h2>

According to Stanford Health Care, many things can raise a person's chance of getting dementia, though some factors we can change and others we can't. Growing older significantly increases the risk for common types like Alzheimer's and vascular dementia. Your genes and family history also play a role, as certain genes can increase the risk for Alzheimer's and other rarer forms like Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. 

However, having a family member with Alzheimer's doesn't guarantee you'll get it, and many without a family history still develop it. People with Down's syndrome often show signs of Alzheimer's in middle age. 

Lifestyle choices matter too. For example, smoking heavily increases dementia risk, possibly due to its link with hardened arteries. While heavy alcohol use seems to increase risk, moderate drinking might actually lower it compared to drinking a lot or not at all. Health conditions are also key factors. Atherosclerosis, where arteries harden, is a big risk for vascular dementia and might be linked to Alzheimer's. 

High "bad" cholesterol (LDL), high levels of an amino acid called homocysteine, and diabetes all raise the risk for both Alzheimer's and vascular dementia. Finally, if someone has mild cognitive impairment, they are at a much higher risk of developing dementia, with about 40% of those over 65 progressing to dementia within three years in one study. 

This research highlighted that individuals who had conditions like heart disease and diabetes in middle age and then later developed strokes and mental health disorders faced the highest chance of getting dementia. Experts em that considering all existing health issues is important when assessing someone's dementia risk, which could help in creating strategies to lower that risk at particular life stages. Future studies will explore if managing or preventing these health problems during these critical periods could reduce dementia rates. 

dementia

critical time windows

Risk Of Dementia

Health Conditions that Double The Risk Of Dementia

developing dementia later in life

mental health issues

Dementia is a condition that can effectively dismantle a person’s life and everything they have worked for. Your memories, the way you think and behave, and all of these factors will slowly change as dementia progresses. While we have known about the disease for quite some time now, there are many aspects of it that we are still exploring, like what are some of its risk factors and causes, as these will help us find a cure for the disease. New research suggests that developing conditions like heart disease and diabetes before age 55 could significantly raise your chances of developing dementia later in life. The study also indicates that experiencing strokes or mental health issues such as anxiety and depression between ages 55 and 70 might double that risk. Key Conditions and Critical Time Windows The study, published in Brain Communications, revealed that heart conditions, including heart disease and an irregular heartbeat called atrial fibrillation, along with diabetes, were most strongly linked to an increased risk of dementia when they appeared before age 55. However, for those between 55 and 70, mental health disorders like anxiety and depression, as well as strokes, were found to double the dementia risk. This suggests different conditions pose a higher risk at different stages of life. Link Between Chronic Conditions and Dementia Researchers at the University of Oxford found that a large majority, about 80%, of people with dementia also have two or more chronic health problems. However, there hasn't been a clear understanding of how specific diseases, and when they occur, are connected to dementia. This study aimed to identify important periods in life where certain illnesses pose the biggest threat. They analysed health information from over 282,000 individuals in the UK Biobank, looking at patterns across 46 long-term health conditions. Other Risk Factors for Dementia According to Stanford Health Care, many things can raise a person's chance of getting dementia, though some factors we can change and others we can't. Growing older significantly increases the risk for common types like Alzheimer's and vascular dementia. Your genes and family history also play a role, as certain genes can increase the risk for Alzheimer's and other rarer forms like Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. However, having a family member with Alzheimer's doesn't guarantee you'll get it, and many without a family history still develop it. People with Down's syndrome often show signs of Alzheimer's in middle age. Lifestyle choices matter too. For example, smoking heavily increases dementia risk, possibly due to its link with hardened arteries. While heavy alcohol use seems to increase risk, moderate drinking might actually lower it compared to drinking a lot or not at all. Health conditions are also key factors. Atherosclerosis, where arteries harden, is a big risk for vascular dementia and might be linked to Alzheimer's. High "bad" cholesterol (LDL), high levels of an amino acid called homocysteine, and diabetes all raise the risk for both Alzheimer's and vascular dementia. Finally, if someone has mild cognitive impairment, they are at a much higher risk of developing dementia, with about 40% of those over 65 progressing to dementia within three years in one study. Insights for Future Prevention This research highlighted that individuals who had conditions like heart disease and diabetes in middle age and then later developed strokes and mental health disorders faced the highest chance of getting dementia. Experts em that considering all existing health issues is important when assessing someone's dementia risk, which could help in creating strategies to lower that risk at particular life stages. Future studies will explore if managing or preventing these health problems during these critical periods could reduce dementia rates. 

developing these health conditions before 55 can double the risk of dementia

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Emergency rooms are handing out significantly fewer <span>opioid prescriptions</span> to people experiencing <span>lower back pain</span>. Researchers reported in the Annals of Emergency Medicine on July 12 that the rate of opioid prescriptions for back pain in ERs dropped by more than half between 2016 and 2022. 

<h2>Dramatic <span rel="noindex">Decline in Opioid Prescribing</span> </h2>

Just a few years ago, in 2016, almost one out of every three visits to the ER for back pain ended with a prescription for opioid painkillers. But by 2022, that number had fallen dramatically to just over one in ten visits. This big drop means that doctors are learning from the available information and changing the way they practice medicine, especially as more people become aware of the widespread problems caused by opioid addiction. It's a positive sign that medical professionals are actively working to curb the opioid crisis. 

<h2>Understanding the Study and Patient Experience </h2>

To figure this out, researchers looked at records from nearly 53 million ER visits for low back pain that happened between 2016 and 2022. These records were gathered by a national health statistics centre. The study found that when people went to the ER for back pain, they were usually in a lot of discomfort, rating their pain at more than 7 out of 10. On average, they had to wait about 37 minutes before a doctor saw them and spent around four hours in the emergency room getting treatment. 

<h2>Why Opioid Usage Is Risky For Patients</h2>

A 2023 study even found that opioids may not be as effective for back pain. Published in the JAMA network, a 2023 study conducted a trial on those who were experiencing back pain. The trial involved 347 adults who had been experiencing pain for up to 12 weeks. Everyone in the study received standard care, which included reassurance, advice to avoid bed rest, and encouragement to stay active. Half of the participants also received a combination of oxycodone and naloxone (an opioid), while the other half received a placebo (a dummy pill).

The study also revealed that while side effects were similar for both groups, there was a significant difference in the risk of opioid misuse. One year later, 20% of the participants who took opioids were at risk of misusing them, compared to only 10% of those who received the placebo. This suggests that even for short-term pain relief, opioids carry a greater risk of future misuse.

<h2><span rel="noindex">NSAIDs</span> Emerge as Preferred Treatment </h2>

Now, when you go to the ER with low back pain, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, often called NSAIDs (like ibuprofen), are the most common painkillers prescribed. They're given to almost 29% of patients. It's not just about prescriptions either; fewer patients are actually given opioids while they are being treated in the ER. That number went down from 35% of cases in 2016 to less than 25% by 2020, showing a clear shift away from immediate opioid use during emergency care for back pain.

Even though there's good progress with reducing opioids, ER doctors still have some areas where they could improve how they treat back pain. For example, many patients with back pain are still getting X-rays that they don't really need. In 2022, about 37% of patients had an X-ray, which is pretty much the same as in 2015. In fact, in 2021, almost 44% of cases involved an X-ray, which was the highest rate. It's tough to get this number down because deciding whether to order an X-ray can be complicated and depends on what both the doctor and the patient think is best.

Opioid Prescriptions

Lower Back Pain

Opioid Prescriptions For Lower Back Pain

Healthcare

Decline in Opioid Prescribing

NSAIDs

Emergency rooms are handing out significantly fewer opioid prescriptions to people experiencing lower back pain. Researchers reported in the Annals of Emergency Medicine on July 12 that the rate of opioid prescriptions for back pain in ERs dropped by more than half between 2016 and 2022. Dramatic Decline in Opioid Prescribing Just a few years ago, in 2016, almost one out of every three visits to the ER for back pain ended with a prescription for opioid painkillers. But by 2022, that number had fallen dramatically to just over one in ten visits. This big drop means that doctors are learning from the available information and changing the way they practice medicine, especially as more people become aware of the widespread problems caused by opioid addiction. It's a positive sign that medical professionals are actively working to curb the opioid crisis. Understanding the Study and Patient Experience To figure this out, researchers looked at records from nearly 53 million ER visits for low back pain that happened between 2016 and 2022. These records were gathered by a national health statistics centre. The study found that when people went to the ER for back pain, they were usually in a lot of discomfort, rating their pain at more than 7 out of 10. On average, they had to wait about 37 minutes before a doctor saw them and spent around four hours in the emergency room getting treatment. Why Opioid Usage Is Risky For PatientsA 2023 study even found that opioids may not be as effective for back pain. Published in the JAMA network, a 2023 study conducted a trial on those who were experiencing back pain. The trial involved 347 adults who had been experiencing pain for up to 12 weeks. Everyone in the study received standard care, which included reassurance, advice to avoid bed rest, and encouragement to stay active. Half of the participants also received a combination of oxycodone and naloxone (an opioid), while the other half received a placebo (a dummy pill).The study also revealed that while side effects were similar for both groups, there was a significant difference in the risk of opioid misuse. One year later, 20% of the participants who took opioids were at risk of misusing them, compared to only 10% of those who received the placebo. This suggests that even for short-term pain relief, opioids carry a greater risk of future misuse.NSAIDs Emerge as Preferred Treatment Now, when you go to the ER with low back pain, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, often called NSAIDs (like ibuprofen), are the most common painkillers prescribed. They're given to almost 29% of patients. It's not just about prescriptions either; fewer patients are actually given opioids while they are being treated in the ER. That number went down from 35% of cases in 2016 to less than 25% by 2020, showing a clear shift away from immediate opioid use during emergency care for back pain.Next Issues People Must Tackle Even though there's good progress with reducing opioids, ER doctors still have some areas where they could improve how they treat back pain. For example, many patients with back pain are still getting X-rays that they don't really need. In 2022, about 37% of patients had an X-ray, which is pretty much the same as in 2015. In fact, in 2021, almost 44% of cases involved an X-ray, which was the highest rate. It's tough to get this number down because deciding whether to order an X-ray can be complicated and depends on what both the doctor and the patient think is best.

you are much less likely to get opioid prescriptions for lower back pain than before- is healthcare getting better?

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