Health and Me

Aarushi Bhadury

Feminine hygiene products' safety is a big thing. Even while manufacturing, these products must be handled with care because unsafe practices can lead to serious health issues. These products are used for the hygiene of intimate areas, and it is very easy to get infections and other health issues from using improper period products and so one must be careful. Now, there are many more period products, many of which are reusable. <span>Reusable period products</span> aim to make period hygiene more accessible as well as reduce wastage. However, could these reusable products be the cause of declining health? 

A new study, published on July 22 in Environmental Science &amp; Technology Letters, found that reusable feminine hygiene products, like period underwear and reusable pads, often contain harmful chemicals called <span>PFAS</span>. These are known as "<span>forever chemicals</span>" because they don't break down easily in the environment or our bodies. This is a big deal because more and more people are choosing these products for their eco-friendly benefits. 

<h2><span rel="noindex">Are Hygiene Products for Women Safe</span>? </h2>

Researchers from the University of Notre Dame, checked 59 reusable feminine hygiene products from different countries. They tested products from five categories to see how much total fluorine, a sign of PFAS, they contained. For products with many layers, they tested each layer separately, making for a total of 323 samples. 

The study found that a lot of period underwear (33%) and reusable pads (25%) had high levels of PFAS on purpose. While most other products had lower levels of PFAS, likely not added on purpose, 19 products were tested more closely for specific PFAS chemicals. Every single one of these 19 products had PFAS, with two common types being 6:2 and 8:2 fluorotelomer alcohols. 

Products from North America, South America, and Europe all had at least one item with these intentionally added PFAS. However, the good news is that at least one product in each category did not have any intentionally added PFAS. This suggests that these chemicals aren't actually needed to make these products. 

<h2>Risks to Health and the Environment </h2>

Researchers stressed how important it is for these reusable products to be safe, especially for young women who might be more sensitive to these chemicals. Finding PFAS in reusable period products is worrying for a few reasons: 

PFAS have been linked to many health issues, including problems with the immune system, hormones, development in children, low birth weight, early puberty, high blood pressure in pregnant women, and even some cancers. These chemicals are so widespread that they're found in the blood of most Americans. 

Since these reusable products touch the skin directly, there's a concern that PFAS could be absorbed into the body. 

When these products are thrown away, the PFAS in them can stay in landfills for a long time, polluting our water sources. 

According to the University of Notre Dame news release, the researchers purposely didn't name specific brands. Instead, they hope their study will push companies to be more open about the ingredients in their products. Dr. Graham Peaslee, another author, pointed out that while reusable period products are seen as eco-friendly, the presence of PFAS goes against that idea, harming both users and the environment. 

A key finding is that only some brands are intentionally using PFAS. Researchers explained, this means PFAS aren't essential for making these products. This is positive news, as it suggests manufacturers can create these environmentally friendly items without using concerning chemicals. 

The study aims to help people ask manufacturers the right question: "Does this product contain any intentionally added PFAS?" Since there are currently no rules for labeling these products, and only a few U.S. states have laws about PFAS in consumer goods, studies like this are vital. They help regulators and manufacturers find where PFAS are being used and encourage the development of safer alternatives. 

Health Conditions A-Z

health

Reusable Period Products

pfas

are hygiene products for women safe

Forever Chemicals

Forever Chemicals In Feminine Hygiene Items

Hygiene Products safety

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Reusable Period Products May Not Be Safe, Study Finds Forever Chemicals In Feminine Hygiene Items

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Feminine hygiene products' safety is a big thing. Even while manufacturing, these products must be handled with care because unsafe practices can lead to serious health issues. These products are used for the hygiene of intimate areas, and it is very easy to get infections and other health issues from using improper period products and so one must be careful. Now, there are many more period products, many of which are reusable. Reusable period products aim to make period hygiene more accessible as well as reduce wastage. However, could these reusable products be the cause of declining health? A new study, published on July 22 in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, found that reusable feminine hygiene products, like period underwear and reusable pads, often contain harmful chemicals called PFAS. These are known as "forever chemicals" because they don't break down easily in the environment or our bodies. This is a big deal because more and more people are choosing these products for their eco-friendly benefits. Are Hygiene Products for Women Safe? Researchers from the University of Notre Dame, checked 59 reusable feminine hygiene products from different countries. They tested products from five categories to see how much total fluorine, a sign of PFAS, they contained. For products with many layers, they tested each layer separately, making for a total of 323 samples. PFAS in Many Products The study found that a lot of period underwear (33%) and reusable pads (25%) had high levels of PFAS on purpose. While most other products had lower levels of PFAS, likely not added on purpose, 19 products were tested more closely for specific PFAS chemicals. Every single one of these 19 products had PFAS, with two common types being 6:2 and 8:2 fluorotelomer alcohols. Products from North America, South America, and Europe all had at least one item with these intentionally added PFAS. However, the good news is that at least one product in each category did not have any intentionally added PFAS. This suggests that these chemicals aren't actually needed to make these products. Risks to Health and the Environment Researchers stressed how important it is for these reusable products to be safe, especially for young women who might be more sensitive to these chemicals. Finding PFAS in reusable period products is worrying for a few reasons: Health Problems PFAS have been linked to many health issues, including problems with the immune system, hormones, development in children, low birth weight, early puberty, high blood pressure in pregnant women, and even some cancers. These chemicals are so widespread that they're found in the blood of most Americans. Skin Contact Since these reusable products touch the skin directly, there's a concern that PFAS could be absorbed into the body. Environmental Harm When these products are thrown away, the PFAS in them can stay in landfills for a long time, polluting our water sources. How Do We Ensure Safety? According to the University of Notre Dame news release, the researchers purposely didn't name specific brands. Instead, they hope their study will push companies to be more open about the ingredients in their products. Dr. Graham Peaslee, another author, pointed out that while reusable period products are seen as eco-friendly, the presence of PFAS goes against that idea, harming both users and the environment. A key finding is that only some brands are intentionally using PFAS. Researchers explained, this means PFAS aren't essential for making these products. This is positive news, as it suggests manufacturers can create these environmentally friendly items without using concerning chemicals. The study aims to help people ask manufacturers the right question: "Does this product contain any intentionally added PFAS?" Since there are currently no rules for labeling these products, and only a few U.S. states have laws about PFAS in consumer goods, studies like this are vital. They help regulators and manufacturers find where PFAS are being used and encourage the development of safer alternatives. 

reusable period products may not be safe, study finds forever chemicals in feminine hygiene items

Ishita Roy

Health News

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On <span>World Hepatitis Day</span> today, the spotlight is on one of the most misunderstood but critical public health challenges, viral <span>hepatitis</span>. Observed annually on July 28, this global awareness day focuses on liver inflammation that can silently progress into liver cirrhosis or cancer. 

This year’s theme, “<strong><em>Hepatitis: Let’s Break It Down</em></strong>,” urges dismantling financial, social, and systemic barriers that prevent people from seeking testing, vaccination, and treatment. 

The World Health Organization (WHO) continues to call for unified action to eliminate hepatitis as a public health threat by 2030.

Also Read: <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-wellness/5-surprisingly-easy-things-you-can-do-daily-to-start-reversing-fatty-liver-article-152356887" data-type="tilCustomLink" target="_blank">5 Surprisingly Easy Things You Can Do Daily to Start Reversing Fatty Liver</a>

But how far have we come in achieving that goal? A look at the data and expert insights reveals a mixed picture.

<h2><span rel="noindex">Hepatitis A</span> on the Rise Among Adults</h2>

Traditionally associated with childhood jaundice, hepatitis A is now emerging as a more serious threat, especially in urban adults. Doctors in Mumbai report a rise in severe adult hepatitis A cases, including complications like liver failure. As hygiene standards improved in metros, fewer people were exposed to the virus in early childhood, leaving them without natural immunity. This means adults now face more aggressive symptoms when exposed through contaminated food or water, often during the monsoon season.

Pregnant women, too, are being impacted. In one case, a woman admitted for what appeared to be morning sickness was found to have hepatitis A. Doctors emphasize that hepatitis A can affect both mother and baby, and early diagnosis is crucial.

<h2><span rel="noindex">Hepatitis C</span> Cases Drop Thanks to Free Treatment</h2>

There is, however, good news when it comes to hepatitis C. Since 2018, India’s National Viral Hepatitis Control Programme has made direct-acting antiviral treatments freely available. These drugs offer a full cure in just three months. As a result, new hepatitis C infections have declined significantly in both public and private hospitals.

In Maharashtra alone, over 28 lakh people were tested for hepatitis C in 2024-2025, out of which 9,476 tested positive. More than 2,000 people were started on treatment. Compared to 1,339 reported cases in 2021-2022, this rise in diagnosis doesn’t necessarily indicate more infections — instead, it reflects better testing and surveillance. Experts credit this progress to improved blood screening protocols and increased awareness around the dangers of needle sharing.

<h2><span rel="noindex">Hepatitis B</span> Still a Serious Threat</h2>

Despite medical advancements, hepatitis B remains a major concern. Often referred to as one of the most infectious viruses, it affects millions and is known for its ability to stay dormant and reactivate. While it isn’t curable yet, it is manageable with long-term antiviral therapy. Unfortunately, lack of early symptoms means many people are diagnosed only when serious liver damage has already occurred.

Data from Maharashtra shows an alarming increase in hepatitis B cases, from 9,000 in 2021-2022 to 65,000 last year. This includes 23,000 pregnant women, highlighting the virus’s continued prevalence and risk of mother-to-child transmission. In some cases, patients have even required liver transplants due to delayed diagnosis and treatment.

<h2>Testing and Vaccination Are the Need of the Hour</h2>

Advances in diagnostics are changing the game. Portable machines like Truenat are making it easier to test for hepatitis viruses in remote areas. Maharashtra saw a 150% rise in hepatitis B testing and a fivefold increase in hepatitis C testing from 2023-24 to 2024-25. The central government is reportedly planning to install Truenat machines in all 40,000 primary health centres across the country in the next two years.

Vaccines for hepatitis A and B are available and effective, yet coverage remains uneven. Experts strongly advise vaccination for high-risk individuals and routine screening for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and anti-HCV antibodies. These simple blood tests can be lifesaving when followed up with further tests to assess viral load.

Dr. Somnath Mukherjee, gastroenterologist at CMRI Kolkata, points out that hepatitis continues to be “one of the least understood global health challenges”, despite being preventable, treatable, and in some cases, curable. 

He emphasizes the need to dismantle ignorance and stigma around testing and treatment. “World <span>Hepatitis Day</span> provides an opportunity to simplify awareness and dismantle barriers to infection awareness and elimination,” he says. His message is clear: Get tested. Get treated. Get protected.

Hepatitis, caused by viruses labeled A through E, can often go unnoticed until significant liver damage has occurred. “Hepatitis B and C are the most dangerous,” explains Dr. Somnath Mukherjee, noting that these infections can silently progress to liver failure, cirrhosis, or even liver cancer if untreated. 

While Hepatitis A and E typically spread through contaminated food or water—often in areas with poor sanitation—B and C are more commonly transmitted via unsafe blood transfusions, shared needles, or unprotected sex. 

Symptoms, if they appear at all, might include fatigue, jaundice, dark urine, pale stools, abdominal swelling, or itching. “Waiting for symptoms is pointless,” he stresses, as most infections are asymptomatic. 

The good news, however, is that hepatitis is preventable and treatable. Vaccines are available for Hepatitis A and B, and Hepatitis C is now curable with a three-month oral medication. 

Though Hepatitis B isn’t curable yet, it is manageable with antiviral drugs. “Screening is crucial,” says Dr. Mukherjee, recommending simple blood tests like the Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and Anti-HCV antibody, especially for those at higher risk.

world hepatitis day

health and wellness

hepatitis A

hepatitis b

hepatitis c

hepatitis

hepatitis day

hepatitis day 2025

On World Hepatitis Day today, the spotlight is on one of the most misunderstood but critical public health challenges, viral hepatitis. Observed annually on July 28, this global awareness day focuses on liver inflammation that can silently progress into liver cirrhosis or cancer. This year’s theme, “Hepatitis: Let’s Break It Down,” urges dismantling financial, social, and systemic barriers that prevent people from seeking testing, vaccination, and treatment. The World Health Organization (WHO) continues to call for unified action to eliminate hepatitis as a public health threat by 2030.Also Read: 5 Surprisingly Easy Things You Can Do Daily to Start Reversing Fatty LiverBut how far have we come in achieving that goal? A look at the data and expert insights reveals a mixed picture.Hepatitis A on the Rise Among AdultsTraditionally associated with childhood jaundice, hepatitis A is now emerging as a more serious threat, especially in urban adults. Doctors in Mumbai report a rise in severe adult hepatitis A cases, including complications like liver failure. As hygiene standards improved in metros, fewer people were exposed to the virus in early childhood, leaving them without natural immunity. This means adults now face more aggressive symptoms when exposed through contaminated food or water, often during the monsoon season.Pregnant women, too, are being impacted. In one case, a woman admitted for what appeared to be morning sickness was found to have hepatitis A. Doctors emphasize that hepatitis A can affect both mother and baby, and early diagnosis is crucial.Hepatitis C Cases Drop Thanks to Free TreatmentThere is, however, good news when it comes to hepatitis C. Since 2018, India’s National Viral Hepatitis Control Programme has made direct-acting antiviral treatments freely available. These drugs offer a full cure in just three months. As a result, new hepatitis C infections have declined significantly in both public and private hospitals.In Maharashtra alone, over 28 lakh people were tested for hepatitis C in 2024-2025, out of which 9,476 tested positive. More than 2,000 people were started on treatment. Compared to 1,339 reported cases in 2021-2022, this rise in diagnosis doesn’t necessarily indicate more infections — instead, it reflects better testing and surveillance. Experts credit this progress to improved blood screening protocols and increased awareness around the dangers of needle sharing.Hepatitis B Still a Serious ThreatDespite medical advancements, hepatitis B remains a major concern. Often referred to as one of the most infectious viruses, it affects millions and is known for its ability to stay dormant and reactivate. While it isn’t curable yet, it is manageable with long-term antiviral therapy. Unfortunately, lack of early symptoms means many people are diagnosed only when serious liver damage has already occurred.Data from Maharashtra shows an alarming increase in hepatitis B cases, from 9,000 in 2021-2022 to 65,000 last year. This includes 23,000 pregnant women, highlighting the virus’s continued prevalence and risk of mother-to-child transmission. In some cases, patients have even required liver transplants due to delayed diagnosis and treatment.Testing and Vaccination Are the Need of the HourAdvances in diagnostics are changing the game. Portable machines like Truenat are making it easier to test for hepatitis viruses in remote areas. Maharashtra saw a 150% rise in hepatitis B testing and a fivefold increase in hepatitis C testing from 2023-24 to 2024-25. The central government is reportedly planning to install Truenat machines in all 40,000 primary health centres across the country in the next two years.Vaccines for hepatitis A and B are available and effective, yet coverage remains uneven. Experts strongly advise vaccination for high-risk individuals and routine screening for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and anti-HCV antibodies. These simple blood tests can be lifesaving when followed up with further tests to assess viral load.Dr. Somnath Mukherjee, gastroenterologist at CMRI Kolkata, points out that hepatitis continues to be “one of the least understood global health challenges”, despite being preventable, treatable, and in some cases, curable. He emphasizes the need to dismantle ignorance and stigma around testing and treatment. “World Hepatitis Day provides an opportunity to simplify awareness and dismantle barriers to infection awareness and elimination,” he says. His message is clear: Get tested. Get treated. Get protected.Hepatitis 101Hepatitis, caused by viruses labeled A through E, can often go unnoticed until significant liver damage has occurred. “Hepatitis B and C are the most dangerous,” explains Dr. Somnath Mukherjee, noting that these infections can silently progress to liver failure, cirrhosis, or even liver cancer if untreated. While Hepatitis A and E typically spread through contaminated food or water—often in areas with poor sanitation—B and C are more commonly transmitted via unsafe blood transfusions, shared needles, or unprotected sex. Symptoms, if they appear at all, might include fatigue, jaundice, dark urine, pale stools, abdominal swelling, or itching. “Waiting for symptoms is pointless,” he stresses, as most infections are asymptomatic. The good news, however, is that hepatitis is preventable and treatable. Vaccines are available for Hepatitis A and B, and Hepatitis C is now curable with a three-month oral medication. Though Hepatitis B isn’t curable yet, it is manageable with antiviral drugs. “Screening is crucial,” says Dr. Mukherjee, recommending simple blood tests like the Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and Anti-HCV antibody, especially for those at higher risk.

hepatitis day 2025: is hepatitis on a decline or still a cause of concern?

No Surgery, No Drugs - Can Hair Loss Be Avoided With Non-Invasive Treatment?

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While <span>hair loss</span> may not seem like a major health concern, it is a big issue for many people. While in theory, it doesn’t affect a person’s day-to-day life, or cause them to major alterations to their lifestyle, it can affect a person’s mental health. Many people who experience extreme hair loss often struggle with self-image issues, confidence as well as other problems. Although there are surgeries that can help those who are experiencing baldness, they can be time consuming and costly, as they do not guarantee proper hair growth. 

Scientists may have uncovered a groundbreaking approach to preventing hair loss. A recent study published in Stem Cell Research &amp; Therapy identified the molecular systems that control human hair growth, paving the way for potential non-invasive treatments for pattern baldness. 

<h2>Targeting the <span rel="noindex">Root Cause of Hair Loss</span> </h2>

This study focused on a common type of hair loss called androgenetic alopecia, which you might know as <span>male or female pattern baldness</span>. It's actually the most common kind of hair loss worldwide. Right now, if you're dealing with this, your options might include expensive hair transplant surgeries (some people even travel to places like Turkey for cheaper deals), or using medications that involve hormones or special creams you put on your scalp. 

But this new research is different. Instead of just slowing down hair loss or offering invasive procedures, it's looking into something entirely new: using stem cell therapy. The scientists wanted to understand the tiny signals inside our bodies that tell hair follicles to grow. Their goal was to figure out how to adjust these signals to get hair growing again in people who are balding. 

<h2>How Common Is Androgenetic Alopecia?</h2>

Androgenetic alopecia, commonly known as male or female pattern baldness, is a widespread condition affecting a significant number of people in the United States. It's estimated that 50 million men and 30 million women in the U.S. experience this type of hair loss. 

While it can begin as early as a person's teenage years, the likelihood of developing androgenetic alopecia increases with age. In fact, over half of all men above the age of 50 show some degree of hair loss. For women, hair loss from this condition is most commonly observed after menopause. 

<h2>Awakening "Sleeping" Hair Follicles </h2>

For a long time, doctors believed that hair loss from androgenetic alopecia was permanent because the hair follicles were "dead." But this study found something surprising: the hair loss isn't caused by dead cells, but by cells that are just dormant, or "asleep." 

The researchers discovered that sometimes, the molecular messages (like tiny signals) that tell hair to grow get interrupted. When these signals don't work correctly, the hair follicles don't actually die. Instead, they just enter a "sleep mode" where they stop producing hair that you can see. This was found during experiments done on mice. It's like the hair follicle just hit the snooze button and stopped working. 

<h2>Future of Non-Invasive Hair Regrowth </h2>

This discovery is a big deal! It suggests that we might be able to "wake up" these sleeping hair follicles and get them growing again. The idea is to fix the broken communication between these tiny systems in our bodies. 

This breakthrough could lead to exciting new non-invasive treatments. That means you might not need surgery or harsh medications to regrow hair. Instead, therapies could focus on actually bringing back your natural hair, rather than just trying to cover up bald spots. 

Skin & Hair

root cause of hair loss

Hair Loss

Hair Loss Non Invasive Treatment

Cause of Hair Loss

male or female pattern baldness

expensive hair transplant surgerie

Hair Health

While hair loss may not seem like a major health concern, it is a big issue for many people. While in theory, it doesn’t affect a person’s day-to-day life, or cause them to major alterations to their lifestyle, it can affect a person’s mental health. Many people who experience extreme hair loss often struggle with self-image issues, confidence as well as other problems. Although there are surgeries that can help those who are experiencing baldness, they can be time consuming and costly, as they do not guarantee proper hair growth. Scientists may have uncovered a groundbreaking approach to preventing hair loss. A recent study published in Stem Cell Research & Therapy identified the molecular systems that control human hair growth, paving the way for potential non-invasive treatments for pattern baldness. Targeting the Root Cause of Hair Loss This study focused on a common type of hair loss called androgenetic alopecia, which you might know as male or female pattern baldness. It's actually the most common kind of hair loss worldwide. Right now, if you're dealing with this, your options might include expensive hair transplant surgeries (some people even travel to places like Turkey for cheaper deals), or using medications that involve hormones or special creams you put on your scalp. But this new research is different. Instead of just slowing down hair loss or offering invasive procedures, it's looking into something entirely new: using stem cell therapy. The scientists wanted to understand the tiny signals inside our bodies that tell hair follicles to grow. Their goal was to figure out how to adjust these signals to get hair growing again in people who are balding. How Common Is Androgenetic Alopecia?Androgenetic alopecia, commonly known as male or female pattern baldness, is a widespread condition affecting a significant number of people in the United States. It's estimated that 50 million men and 30 million women in the U.S. experience this type of hair loss. While it can begin as early as a person's teenage years, the likelihood of developing androgenetic alopecia increases with age. In fact, over half of all men above the age of 50 show some degree of hair loss. For women, hair loss from this condition is most commonly observed after menopause. Awakening "Sleeping" Hair Follicles For a long time, doctors believed that hair loss from androgenetic alopecia was permanent because the hair follicles were "dead." But this study found something surprising: the hair loss isn't caused by dead cells, but by cells that are just dormant, or "asleep." The researchers discovered that sometimes, the molecular messages (like tiny signals) that tell hair to grow get interrupted. When these signals don't work correctly, the hair follicles don't actually die. Instead, they just enter a "sleep mode" where they stop producing hair that you can see. This was found during experiments done on mice. It's like the hair follicle just hit the snooze button and stopped working. Future of Non-Invasive Hair Regrowth This discovery is a big deal! It suggests that we might be able to "wake up" these sleeping hair follicles and get them growing again. The idea is to fix the broken communication between these tiny systems in our bodies. This breakthrough could lead to exciting new non-invasive treatments. That means you might not need surgery or harsh medications to regrow hair. Instead, therapies could focus on actually bringing back your natural hair, rather than just trying to cover up bald spots. 

no surgery, no drugs - can hair loss be avoided with non-invasive treatment?

Lyme Disease In US: How Worried Should You Be Of Ticks?

With Over 3,100 Infected, Deadly Mosquito-Borne Virus Spreads Rapidly In China—Is It Climate, Travel, Or Both?

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Diagnostic Anomaly: This Man’s Brain Began Bleeding After A Regular Dental Checkup

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The United States have been long suffering from various disease, and now is the season of ticks. On the rise is <span>Lyme disease</span>, and tick bites have recorded the a 5-year high ER visits in Northeast, reports 12 News. The Health and Me had previously <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-news/why-more-americans-are-landing-in-ers-over-tick-bites-this-year-heres-how-to-check-for-ticks-article-152247915" data-type="tilCustomLink">reported </a>on the surge that ERs across the US is experiencing, wit the highest in July, since 2017. he Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that close to 31 million Americans suffer from tick bites every year, and this summer saw a sharp increase, particularly in the Northeast. 

The CDC says that the Fordham Tick Index, which monitors tick activity in southern New York, Connecticut, and northern New Jersey, is now at a "very high" risk level, 9 out of 10.

<h4>What Could Be The Reason For This High?</h4>

Experts are attributing this surge to environmental shifts, growing deer numbers, and more human presence within woodlands.

<h4>Not Just The US, But UK Too Issues A Public Health Warning</h4>

Previously Health and Me also <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-wellness/uk-health-officials-issue-a-public-warning-and-safety-guidelines-against-these-bugs-that-cause-lyme-disease-article-152250383" data-type="tilCustomLink">reported </a>that with the unexpected wave of heat in the UK, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has issued a public warning against a small, almost invisible threat that could send you to the hospital.

Taking simple steps can help you avoid these bugs that could leave you with flu-like symptoms lasting for weeks.

Amid the tick season, Health and Me <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-wellness/family-shares-how-a-lyme-disease-misdiagnosis-cost-their-sons-childhood-article-152321687" data-type="tilCustomLink">reported </a>on a case of an 8-year-old boy who has Lyme disease. The case points out on the cases of how, when symptoms ignored, or with lack of caution and awareness can ticks become a real threat. 

<h4>Lyme Disease: How Worried Should One Be Of Ticks?</h4>

Most tick-borne diseases in the United States are rare, with one big exception, reports the<em> New York Times</em> (NYT). Lyme disease is far more common than any other tick-related illness. 

In fact, it's 12 times more prevalent than the next most common disease, anaplasmosis. In some regions, up to 50% of adult ticks carry the bacteria that cause Lyme, making it the leading tick-borne illness in the country.

“That’s our biggest concern,” said Erika Machtinger, an entomologist and head of the vector-borne disease team at Pennsylvania State University Extension, as noted by the <em>NYT</em>. “There aren’t vaccines in development for anything else; there is for Lyme disease.”

While Lyme disease is typically treatable, especially if antibiotics are taken within 72 hours of a bite, it can be tricky to diagnose. When missed, it may lead to lingering symptoms that persist for years after treatment.

Ticks exist throughout most of the continental U.S., but risk levels vary greatly by location. Some places have ticks that barely transmit disease, while others see thousands of Lyme cases each year.

“Where you live matters more than anything,” explained Jean Tsao, an ecologist and Lyme expert at Michigan State University, reports <em>NYT</em>. 

That can influence everything — from what one wears on a hike to how they move through outdoor spaces.

For instance, in Arizona, where tick-related illnesses are rare, residents might wear shorts and sandals without much concern. 

But in Michigan, where Lyme disease is on the rise, Tsao recommends wearing long pants, socks with shoes, and clothing treated with Permethrin, a fabric-safe repellent.

“I never walk into the woods with Tevas or Chacos anymore,” she said. “And I wouldn’t say I’m paranoid.”

Lyme disease is most common in the Northeast and Upper Midwest, where tick populations have been established for decades. In 2023, Rhode Island reported over 2,800 cases, while Texas had only 27. Areas newly seeing Lyme-carrying ticks, like parts of Michigan, may still have fewer cases, but the numbers are rising.

Even urban parks can pose a risk, as ticks only need a few host animals like birds, rodents, or raccoons to survive.

Not all ticks are equally dangerous. The blacklegged tick, also known as the deer tick, is the primary carrier of Lyme bacteria. 

Other types, like the lone star tick or dog tick, can transmit disease but pose less of a threat.

Blacklegged ticks go through three life stages, and take a blood meal at each. Adults are most likely to carry Lyme, while larvae rarely do. Surprisingly, most Lyme infections happen during the nymph stage, when ticks are smaller and harder to see.

These tiny nymphs often attach in areas that are hard to inspect. “The toilet is a great place to check for ticks,” said Machtinger. “You can reach all your crevices. I know it sounds weird, but it’s true.”

If someone finds a tick, the first step is to identify the species. This can be done via a healthcare provider, a tick ID website, or local university extension services. Ticks can be stored in a Ziploc bag or between strips of Scotch tape for identification. If the tick is a deer tick and the bite occurred within 72 hours, a single dose of antibiotics can reduce the risk of illness. Otherwise, one should monitor for rashes and flu-like symptoms.

Ticks can bite anywhere on the body, but they tend to favor warm, hidden areas like the groin, armpits, and behind the ears. Where the tick attaches can also depend on activity. For example, a tick found while hiking is likely to be on the lower body, while one from gardening might show up on an arm.

Those with darker skin tones may find ticks harder to detect. “You have to get to know your freckles really, really well,” said Machtinger.

The good news? Ticks don’t bite immediately, and they typically need 24 hours to transmit Lyme after attaching. That means regular tick checks, especially after spending time outdoors, are highly effective. Showering soon after outdoor activity can also help wash off ticks before they embed.

Additionally, ticks die quickly in a clothes dryer, making it a good idea to tumble dry outdoor clothes on high heat after an outing.

Despite their reputation, ticks are delicate creatures that can be hard to study in labs. Over time, scientists who work with them may even find them "almost cute," Machtinger added. While most people may never go that far, understanding the real risks they pose, and how to prevent them, can take some of the fear out of tick season.

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The United States have been long suffering from various disease, and now is the season of ticks. On the rise is Lyme disease, and tick bites have recorded the a 5-year high ER visits in Northeast, reports 12 News. The Health and Me had previously reported on the surge that ERs across the US is experiencing, wit the highest in July, since 2017. he Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that close to 31 million Americans suffer from tick bites every year, and this summer saw a sharp increase, particularly in the Northeast. The CDC says that the Fordham Tick Index, which monitors tick activity in southern New York, Connecticut, and northern New Jersey, is now at a "very high" risk level, 9 out of 10.What Could Be The Reason For This High?Experts are attributing this surge to environmental shifts, growing deer numbers, and more human presence within woodlands.Not Just The US, But UK Too Issues A Public Health WarningPreviously Health and Me also reported that with the unexpected wave of heat in the UK, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has issued a public warning against a small, almost invisible threat that could send you to the hospital.Taking simple steps can help you avoid these bugs that could leave you with flu-like symptoms lasting for weeks.Case StudyAmid the tick season, Health and Me reported on a case of an 8-year-old boy who has Lyme disease. The case points out on the cases of how, when symptoms ignored, or with lack of caution and awareness can ticks become a real threat. Lyme Disease: How Worried Should One Be Of Ticks?Most tick-borne diseases in the United States are rare, with one big exception, reports the New York Times (NYT). Lyme disease is far more common than any other tick-related illness. In fact, it's 12 times more prevalent than the next most common disease, anaplasmosis. In some regions, up to 50% of adult ticks carry the bacteria that cause Lyme, making it the leading tick-borne illness in the country.“That’s our biggest concern,” said Erika Machtinger, an entomologist and head of the vector-borne disease team at Pennsylvania State University Extension, as noted by the NYT. “There aren’t vaccines in development for anything else; there is for Lyme disease.”While Lyme disease is typically treatable, especially if antibiotics are taken within 72 hours of a bite, it can be tricky to diagnose. When missed, it may lead to lingering symptoms that persist for years after treatment.Location Matters MostTicks exist throughout most of the continental U.S., but risk levels vary greatly by location. Some places have ticks that barely transmit disease, while others see thousands of Lyme cases each year.“Where you live matters more than anything,” explained Jean Tsao, an ecologist and Lyme expert at Michigan State University, reports NYT. That can influence everything — from what one wears on a hike to how they move through outdoor spaces.For instance, in Arizona, where tick-related illnesses are rare, residents might wear shorts and sandals without much concern. But in Michigan, where Lyme disease is on the rise, Tsao recommends wearing long pants, socks with shoes, and clothing treated with Permethrin, a fabric-safe repellent.“I never walk into the woods with Tevas or Chacos anymore,” she said. “And I wouldn’t say I’m paranoid.”How Common Is Lyme Disease?Lyme disease is most common in the Northeast and Upper Midwest, where tick populations have been established for decades. In 2023, Rhode Island reported over 2,800 cases, while Texas had only 27. Areas newly seeing Lyme-carrying ticks, like parts of Michigan, may still have fewer cases, but the numbers are rising.Even urban parks can pose a risk, as ticks only need a few host animals like birds, rodents, or raccoons to survive.Tick Type Makes a DifferenceNot all ticks are equally dangerous. The blacklegged tick, also known as the deer tick, is the primary carrier of Lyme bacteria. Other types, like the lone star tick or dog tick, can transmit disease but pose less of a threat.Blacklegged ticks go through three life stages, and take a blood meal at each. Adults are most likely to carry Lyme, while larvae rarely do. Surprisingly, most Lyme infections happen during the nymph stage, when ticks are smaller and harder to see.These tiny nymphs often attach in areas that are hard to inspect. “The toilet is a great place to check for ticks,” said Machtinger. “You can reach all your crevices. I know it sounds weird, but it’s true.”If someone finds a tick, the first step is to identify the species. This can be done via a healthcare provider, a tick ID website, or local university extension services. Ticks can be stored in a Ziploc bag or between strips of Scotch tape for identification. If the tick is a deer tick and the bite occurred within 72 hours, a single dose of antibiotics can reduce the risk of illness. Otherwise, one should monitor for rashes and flu-like symptoms.Tick Behavior BasicsTicks can bite anywhere on the body, but they tend to favor warm, hidden areas like the groin, armpits, and behind the ears. Where the tick attaches can also depend on activity. For example, a tick found while hiking is likely to be on the lower body, while one from gardening might show up on an arm.Those with darker skin tones may find ticks harder to detect. “You have to get to know your freckles really, really well,” said Machtinger.The good news? Ticks don’t bite immediately, and they typically need 24 hours to transmit Lyme after attaching. That means regular tick checks, especially after spending time outdoors, are highly effective. Showering soon after outdoor activity can also help wash off ticks before they embed.Additionally, ticks die quickly in a clothes dryer, making it a good idea to tumble dry outdoor clothes on high heat after an outing.Despite their reputation, ticks are delicate creatures that can be hard to study in labs. Over time, scientists who work with them may even find them "almost cute," Machtinger added. While most people may never go that far, understanding the real risks they pose, and how to prevent them, can take some of the fear out of tick season.

lyme disease in us: how worried should you be of ticks?

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