News of wildfires and damage caused by it is often centered around the immediate effects of the smoke. While the aftermath of such a destructive event can be difficult to deal with, a new study shows, the side effects of the wildfire could show up, even months later Wildfire smoke doesn't just clear with the wind. A new study shows that the harmful effects on your heart and lungs can last for up to three months after the smoke clears. The particle pollution in wildfire smoke makes it much more likely for people to end up in the hospital for months, even when the air looks clean. This means there's a hidden, long-lasting danger for anyone in areas hit by these fires. Even if you're only around the smoke from small fires for a few days, it can still cause health problems that last a long time. The study, published in the journal Epidemiology, also found a direct link between the amount of smoke pollution and an increased risk of health problems. The more smoke in the air, the higher the danger to people's health. How the Study Was Conducted To understand this extended impact, researchers examined hospitalization records from 2006 to 2016 for residents across 15 U.S. states. The states included Arizona, Colorado, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Washington, and Wisconsin. The extensive dataset included over 13.7 million hospitalizations for heart diseases and nearly 8 million for respiratory conditions, providing a broad view of health impacts following smoke exposure. The study found that people's risk of hospitalization for these conditions increased within three months of exposure to wildfire smoke. High blood pressure was the health condition most significantly impacted. Other conditions gravely affected included various heart diseases, strokes, irregular heart rhythms, pneumonia, COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), and asthma. These findings underscore the broad and serious health consequences that extend far beyond the immediate smoke event. Urgent Need for Better Wildfire Management These results emphasize that preventing wildfires is crucial for protecting public health. Wildfires can burn for weeks, and smoke may linger in the air for extended periods, keeping the air toxic even after a wildfire has ended. Current wildfire management strategies are outdated and ineffective. More effort should be placed on proactive wildfire management to safeguard public health, rather than solely relying on traditional air quality controls after fires have already started. What Are The Health Effects Of Smoke Inhalation? The Cleveland Clinic explains that smoke inhalation happens when you breathe in a significant amount of smoke, for instance, during a house, vehicle, or forest fire. This smoke can directly harm your airways and lungs. It often contains dangerous chemicals like carbon monoxide and cyanide, which can be fatal if inhaled in large quantities. If you've been in a fire, are experiencing symptoms of smoke inhalation, or suspect you've breathed in a lot of smoke, it's crucial to seek immediate medical attention or go to the emergency room. Even smaller amounts of smoke, such as from distant wildfires, can irritate your eyes and airways. In such situations, it's important to stay indoors with windows closed or wear a mask if you must go outside. This is especially vital if you have existing respiratory conditions like COPD or asthma. You may experience symptoms like: Shortness of breathHoarsenessChest painSore throatCoughNoisy breathing, like wheezing or stridorHeadacheDizzinessConfusionFaintingSeizures