Cordyceps, a genus of parasitic fungi that thrive on insect larvae, has long been a staple in traditional Chinese medicine. They have not only been used to combat fatigue but also kidney disorders and even low libido. These fungi invade their host, replacing its tissue and sprouting elongated stems from the host's body. While Cordyceps contain bioactive compounds believed to benefit health, scientific research—especially human studies—is still in its early stages. Regardless, supplements containing Cordyceps extract have surged in popularity in today's world. What's Really Special About Cordyceps?Cordyceps may enhance the body's production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a molecule critical for energy delivery to muscles. This could improve oxygen utilization, particularly during exercise. There are various studies that testify to this, In 2020, a study was conducted on mice which indicated that Cordyceps extract slightly increased grip strength, likely due to enhanced ATP production. Anti-Aging and Skin HealthCordyceps contains polyphenols, an antioxidant which neutralises free radicals that contribute to ageing and disease. A 2024 study, which included laboratory tests and a clinical trial with 40 participants, found that Cordyceps extract exhibited adaptogenic properties, helping the body cope with stress while promoting collagen production in the skin. While this suggests potential benefits for longevity and skin health, previous studies have primarily involved animals, making further human research necessary.Potential Anti-Cancer PropertiesTest-tube studies have shown that these fungi may inhibit the growth of various human cancer cells, including in the lungs, colon, skin, and liver. A recent study conducted on mice suggested that Cordyceps may have anti-tumour effects on leukaemia, breast cancer, and lung cancer. Diabetes and Cholesterol ManagementStudies on diabetic mice suggest that Cordyceps may help lower blood sugar and lipid levels, potentially aiding in the management of diabetes and atherosclerosis. Lipid levels indicate the amount of fat, including cholesterol, in your blood. A recent research paper, published in Journal Of Korean Medicine, concluded that "Cordyceps militaris extract has more positive effects than metformin on body weight, insulin resistance, sugar metabolism, fatty liver, and inflammation in diabetic mice. It also has a similar positive effect as metformin on blood lipid concentration and liver damage. This suggests the potential of diabetes management in Cordyceps militaris extract."Boost To Heart HealthCordyceps may contribute to cardiovascular health by reducing oxidative stress, which can lead to heart enlargement. A 2019 study on mice found that Cordyceps helped prevent cardiac hypertrophy, possibly due to its adenosine content, a compound known for heart-protective properties. Additionally, Cordyceps may help regulate blood fats like triglycerides, potentially reducing heart disease risk. Anti-Inflammatory EffectsWhile short-term inflammation plays a crucial role in healing, chronic inflammation can contribute to various diseases. Research from 2020 suggests that Cordyceps may suppress inflammatory proteins in human cells. Additionally, animal studies have shown potential benefits in reducing inflammation related to arthritis, asthma, and allergic rhinitis. However, human studies are lacking in this area. ALSO READ: Can You Get Bird Flu From Eating Chicken? List Of Foods You Should Avoid