Taking care of our brains should be a top health priority. After all, the brain controls nearly every function in our body. As we age, however, our brain function naturally declines, and the risk of dementia rises. Dementia is a term that covers memory loss and other cognitive difficulties that significantly affect daily life. Current data suggest that the number of dementia cases—now around 514,000 per year, could double by 2060, highlighting the urgent need for ways to protect the brain.Research shows that lifestyle choices have a major impact on brain health. But did you know that certain diets can help lower your risk of Alzheimer’s? Here’s what you need to know.What is Mediterranean Diet?The Mediterranean diet is a plant-focused way of eating, inspired by the traditional diets of Mediterranean countries. It emphasizes fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, seeds, and olive oil as the main source of fat. The diet includes moderate amounts of fish and dairy while limiting red meat and sweets. Beyond what’s on the plate, it also encourages lifestyle habits such as regular physical activity and sharing meals with others, which supports social connections and helps reduce stress.Mediterranean Diet Could Lower Alzheimer’s Risk by 35%A long-term study conducted by the Nurses’ Health Study (NHS), which followed female nurses from 1989 to 2023, found that people who closely followed the Mediterranean diet over the years had a significantly lower risk of dementia and better cognitive function. This protective effect was particularly evident in individuals with varying genetic risk for Alzheimer’s, including carriers of the APOE-e4 gene. Similar findings were also observed in the male Health Professionals Study.ALSO READ: Diet For Mental Health: How Keto Helps With DepressionWhile the Mediterranean diet as a whole was linked to reduced dementia risk, researchers highlighted a few key components that seem to have the most impact: fresh fruits, nuts, and sources of monounsaturated fats, such as olive oil and avocados.The study indicates that sticking to the Mediterranean diet over the long term may substantially lower the risk of Alzheimer’s, even for those with a genetic predisposition. This diet is packed with fiber, antioxidants, healthy fats, and lean proteins, found in foods like fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, legumes, whole grains, seafood, and olive oil. Incorporating more of these foods into your daily meals can be a simple way to support brain health. How To Follow a Mediterranean Diet?Incorporating the Mediterranean diet into your daily routine doesn’t have to be complicated. Start by adding more fresh fruits and vegetables to every meal, swapping refined grains for whole grains, and including nuts, seeds, and legumes as snacks or salad toppings. Use olive oil as your main cooking fat instead of butter or processed oils, and aim to include fish or seafood a few times a week.ALSO READ: Never Eat Chia Seeds THIS Way: Doctor Warns Of Hidden Dangers Red meat and sweets can be enjoyed occasionally, rather than daily. Beyond food, try to stay active through walking, yoga, or other forms of exercise, and make mealtimes a social experience whenever possible, sharing meals with family or friends to combine nutrition with connection and reduced stress.For personalised guidance, consulting a registered dietitian can help you create a plan that fits your tastes and lifestyle.