India’s edible oil consumption has tripled over the last two decades, rising from 8.2 kg per capita in 2001 to 23.5 kg today. This is almost double the limit recommended by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). While dietary fats are essential, uncontrolled intake—especially of refined and processed oils—is quietly fuelling a major health challenge.How Much Oil is Too Much?Health guidelines recommend that fats should make up only 15–30% of daily caloric intake. For someone on a 2,000-calorie diet, this translates to around 30 grams of fat a day. The ICMR advises between 20 and 50 grams of visible fats per day, depending on activity levels.However, urban diets typically far exceed these limits. In addition to the oil used in everyday cooking, hidden oils present in biscuits, fried snacks, and processed foods often go unnoticed, adding significantly to overall fat intake.Ideal Oil Intake:3–4 teaspoons (15–20 ml) per day for a sedentary adultNo more than 500 ml per person per monthBest Oils for Health: What to Choose and What to LimitWhen choosing cooking oils, using a variety in moderation is recommended for better health outcomes. Some of the healthier oils include:Mustard Oil: Rich in omega-3 fatty acids and monounsaturated fatsGroundnut (Peanut) Oil: High in heart-friendly MUFAsOlive Oil: Anti-inflammatory properties, best for salads and light cookingSesame Oil: Balanced in MUFAs and PUFAs, good for stir-fryingRice Bran Oil: Contains oryzanol, beneficial for cholesterol managementFlaxseed Oil: High in omega-3s, ideal for cold dishesOils that should be limited include:Refined Oils (such as refined sunflower and soybean oil): These often lose natural nutrients during processing.Palm and Coconut Oils: High in saturated fats.Partially Hydrogenated Oils: Major sources of trans fats, which are harmful to heart health.Cold-pressed or kacchi ghani oils are preferable because they retain more natural antioxidants and beneficial compounds that are often lost in the refining process.Health Risks of Excess OilOverconsumption of oils doesn't just mean higher calorie intake—it has direct health implications, including:Cardiovascular Disease: Increased LDL (bad) cholesterol levels due to saturated and trans fatsObesity and Diabetes: Extra calories from oils contribute to weight gain and insulin resistanceCancer Risk: Excessive fat intake is linked to higher risks of breast, colon, and prostate cancersChronic Inflammation: High intake of omega-6 fatty acids may lead to persistent inflammationOften, individuals carefully monitor their intake of visible foods like rice and chapatis but overlook the extra tablespoons of oil that accumulate during daily cooking, contributing to hidden calories.Reading Oil Labels: A Healthy HabitLearning to read labels can make a significant difference. Here’s what to look for:Label Term MeaningCold-Pressed / Kacchi Ghani Oil: extracted without heat, preserving nutrientsRefined Oil: Chemically treated oil, lower in natural antioxidantsMUFA/PUFA: Indicates heart-friendly fatsTrans Fat-Free: Contains less than 0.2g of trans fats per 100gSmoke Point: Temperature at which the oil breaks down—important for fryingConsumers should check for oils rich in MUFA and PUFA, ensure oils are trans fat-free, and avoid products that list "partially hydrogenated oils" among their ingredients.Smart Cooking Tips: Portion Control and Safe UseAlways measure oil with a spoon rather than pouring directly from the bottle.Use cooking methods like grilling, steaming, or roasting to cut down on oil use.Rotate between different oils, such as mustard and groundnut, to maintain a healthy fatty acid balance.Avoid reusing cooking oil more than once, as reheated oils can produce toxic compounds harmful to organs.