Blood cancer is the fifth most common type of cancer, killing over 7,20,000 people globally each year, according to GLOBOCAN. Also known as hematologic cancer, it targets the blood-forming tissues or immune system cells, disrupting the body's ability to produce healthy blood cells. As we mark blood cancer awareness month in September, here is how you can identify it.Are There Types Of Blood Cancer?Blood cancer is of three main types: leukaemia, lymphoma, and myeloma.Leukaemia affects the blood-forming tissues, such as the bone marrow and lymphatic system, leading to the overproduction of abnormal white blood cells.Lymphoma involves cancer of the lymphatic system and is categorized into Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. This type of cancer impacts the lymph nodes and other lymphatic tissues. Myeloma, particularly multiple myeloma, involves the cancer of plasma cells in the bone marrow, affecting the production of blood cells and antibodies.Here's How You Can Identify Blood CancerCommon signs include persistent fatigue, frequent infections, and unexplained bruising. Patients may also experience unexplained weight loss, lumps or swelling, night sweats, recurrent infections, and unexplained fever. These symptoms can vary widely but often signal the need for further medical evaluation.Treatments For Blood Cancer - Chemotherapy: Uses drugs to kill cancer cells or stop their growth.- Radiation Therapy: Employs high-energy radiation to target and destroy cancer cells.- Targeted Therapy: Focuses on specific molecules involved in cancer cell growth to interfere with their function.- Stem Cell Transplants: Replaces damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells to restore blood cell production.